Efektivitas Penyediaan Air Bersih dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Masyarakat oleh Pemerintah Nagari Gunuang Malintang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Effectiveness of Clean Water Provision in Meeting Community Needs by the Government of Nagari Gunuang Malintang, Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
Limited provision of clean water in rural areas continues to face various geographical, technical, and institutional constraints, including in Nagari Gunuang Malintang, particularly Jorong Batu Balah. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of clean water provision by the Nagari Gunuang Malintang government in meeting community needs and to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of its implementation. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document study. Research informants included the Wali Nagari, nagari government officials, clean water supply program implementers, relevant experts, and beneficiary communities in Jorong Batu Balah. The findings show that the clean water supply program has reached 270 out of 281 households; however, service effectiveness remains low due to a system that is unable to meet demand during peak hours, weak water pressure in higher elevation areas, and unstable flows that reduce community satisfaction and disrupt residents’ daily activities. Program effectiveness has not been optimal because of limited infrastructure capacity, the absence of water quality testing in accordance with health standards, budget constraints, and geographical as well as system maintenance challenges. The study concludes that effective and sustainable clean water provision in Nagari Gunuang Malintang requires strengthening technical and institutional aspects and cross-sector collaboration so that clean water services can meet community needs more equitably and reliably.

Citation Metrics:


Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abubakar, R. (2021). Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian. Antasari Press; SUKA-Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Barid, B., & Septiani, S. N. (2023). Perencanaan Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Pedesaan dengan Software Epanet 2.0. Bulletin of Civil Engineering, 3(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.18196/bce.v3i2.18942
Caesaron, D., & Simatupang, S. Y. P. (2015). Implementasi Pendekatan DMAIC untuk Perbaikan Proses Produksi Pipa PVC (Studi Kasus PT. Rusli Vinilon). Metris: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 16(2), 91–96. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/metris/article/view/2890
Djaja, I. M., Wispriyono, B., Aryati, G. P., Nurmalasari, N., & Putri, N. M. (2022). Pengembangan Akses Air Minum di Pedesaan: Penyediaan Air Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Mencapai Akses Air Minum Aman di Banjar Dauh Peken, Bali. Journal of Public Health and Community Service, 1(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphcs.2022.13991
Erlianti, D., Amelia, R., & Afrizal, D. (2022). Pelayanan Air Minum Perumda Air Minum Cabang Duri. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pajak, 2(1), 20–28. https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/Ejak/article/view/31
Erlinda, T., Kristian, I., & TATI MPA. (2023). Analisis Program Pamsimas (Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat) Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals di Desa Mekarwangi. Jurnal Identitas Administrasi Publik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52496/identitas.v3i1.248
Haeril, H., Mas’ud, M., Iradat, T., & Hendra, H. (2021). Penerapan Kebijakan Mitigasi Bencana (Fisik dan Nonfisik) dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana di Kabupaten Bima. Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP), 3(1), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.47650/jglp.v3i1.179
Illahi, A. K. (2020). Keragaman Fenotipe dan Kemiripan Morfologis Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.22.2.129-135
Jazuli, A., Salsabila, A. Y., Assidiqi, A. H., & Sadiyah, D. (2023). The strategy of the head of madrasah in cultivating fastabiqul khoirot culture in the state high school environment in Batu City. EDHJ Unnusa, 8(April), 56–65. https://journal2.unusa.ac.id/index.php/EHDJ/article/view/4849
Martauli S, H., Andri, A., Apriansah, D., Kamaludin, K., & Juriani, T. (2022). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pembangunan dan Pemeliharaan Jalan oleh Balai Besar Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional V di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK), 4(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.48093/jiask.v4i2.82
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & J. S. (2020). Qualitative data analysis (a methods sourcebook) (H. Salmon, Ed.). SAGE Publications.
Muhlizi, A. F. (2017). Penataan Regulasi dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 6(3), 349–368. https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/191/0
Mujtahid, Assidiqi, A. H., & Sadiyah, D. (2025). Analisis Peran Komunitas Gubuk Inspirasi dalam Membantu Mengembangkan Kualitas Pendidikan dan Skill Pemuda di Desa Sumberbrantas Kota Batu. IDENTIK: Jurnal Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik, 2(4), 103–108. https://sihojurnal.com/index.php/identik/article/view/667
Nasution, A. F. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (M. Albina, Ed.). CV Harfa Creative.
Primandani, V. C., Purwono, N. A. S., & Barkah, A. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih di Wilayah Pelayanan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Gunung Tugel PDAM Tirta Satria Banyumas. PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa, 11(1), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.22225/pd.11.1.4469.112-121
Putra, M. B. (2016). Gambaran Pemilihan Sumber Air Minum pada Penderita Diare di Desa Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli Bali Tahun 2015. Intisari Sains Medis, 7(1), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v7i1.9
Rahmawati, A. (2016). Measures of organizational effectiveness: Public sector performance. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 5(2), 12. http://research-advances.org/index.php/RAJMSS
Rusdiana, S., Silviani, N. Z., Zanariyah, S., & ... (2023). Indonesian clean water availability in SDGs: Analysis of emerging legal problems. Jurnal Magister Hukum …, 6(6), 985–1000. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i0
Setyawasih, R., Baali, Y., Tobari, Ekopriyono, A., Pasaribu, J. S., Mas’ud, A. A., Abdurohim, Ashari, A., & Mose, Y. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Global (Issue July). PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2020). Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Teori, Aplikasi, & Hasil Penelitian. Pustaka Baru Press.
Suryati, I., Murni, L., & Loqiana, G. A. (2023). Hubungan Persepsi Risiko Bencana dan Keterikatan Tempat terhadap Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kayu Kubu Bukitinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 7160–7169. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.22225
Susanto, D., Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data dalam Penelitian Ilmiah. Jurnal QOSIM Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.60
Susanto, S., Pradigta, M. D. I., Winarto, S., & Azhari, F. M. (2024). Pendampingan Kegiatan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Bersih dalam Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Sidomulyo, Kediri. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(2), 1833–1840. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.3166
Syamsi, S. (2015). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mengontrol Penggunaan Anggaran Dana Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP), 3(1), 19–27. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fisip/article/view/69
Wahyuni, N., Sasri, R., Rudiyansyah, R., Usman, T., & Utomo, K. P. (2020). Pengolahan Air Bersih Menggunakan Bahan Baku Lokal untuk Daerah Pesisir Terpencil di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.31571/gervasi.v4i2.1836
Wibowo, A. E. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Insania Arini Novandalina.
Wismarini, T. D., Ningsih, D. H. U., & Amin, F. (2017). Metode Perkiraan Laju Aliran Puncak (Debit Air) sebagai Dasar Analisis Sistem Drainase di Daerah Aliran Sungai Wilayah Semarang Berbantuan SIG. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi DINAMIK, 16(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.47233/dmt.v5i3.3749
Zulhilmi, Efendy, I., Syamsul, D., & Idawati. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Air Bersih pada Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireun. Jurnal Biologi Education, 7(November), 110–126. https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/jurnal-biologi/article/view/1592














