Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT untuk Pengembangan Spirituality-Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Karakter dan Kesadaran Spiritual Peserta Didik ICT-Based Learning Design for the Development of Spirituality-Based Learning in Improving Students' Character and Spiritual Awareness
Main Article Content
Abstract
The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has driven a transformation in the learning paradigm toward a more flexible, interactive, and learner-centered system. However, the acceleration of educational digitalization also presents challenges in the form of a weakening of students’ spiritual, moral, and character dimensions due to the dominance of technology use that tends to be oriented toward cognitive aspects. This study aims to analyze the concept, implementation, and implications of ICT-based learning design in the development of Spirituality-Based Learning to improve students’ character and spiritual awareness. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method through the examination of journal articles, books, and scientific documents relevant to ICT-based learning, spirituality in education, Islamic education, and 21st-century competencies. The results of the study show that the integration of ICT with Spirituality-Based Learning can be realized through the components of meaningful learning, reflective learning, value internalization, spiritual connectedness, and ethical digital engagement. The implementation of this model contributes to strengthening the values of sincerity, trustworthiness, justice, and responsibility, while also improving digital literacy, critical thinking skills, religious character, and students’ spiritual awareness. The conclusion of this study affirms that ICT-based learning design integrated with spirituality is a strategic alternative for realizing Islamic education that is holistic, adaptive, and relevant to 21st-century needs. The implications of this study provide a conceptual basis for educators and Islamic educational institutions in designing digital learning that emphasizes not only cognitive competence but also the formation of students’ character and spiritual awareness.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Adeoye, M. A., Wirawan, K. A. S. I., Pradnyani, M. S. S., & Septiarini, N. I. (2024). Revolutionizing education: Unleashing the power of the ADDIE model for effective teaching and learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624
Alrumayh, S., Ayad, N., Alouzi, K., Ibrahim, D., Abdullah, M., Masoud, M., & Kasheem, M. (2025). Perceptions of Islamic studies, Sharia, and law students towards the use of artificial intelligence in English learning. Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI), 7(3), 2238–2256. https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i3.504
Amin, H., Sinulingga, G., Desy, D., Abas, E., & Sukarno, S. (2021). Issues and management of Islamic education in a global context. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 608–620. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v6i3.1808
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.
Daud, M. N. W. (1998). The educational philosophy and practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: An exposition of the original concept of Islamization. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.
Fadli, M., Hasibuan, N. H., & Israyani, I. (2025). Pengembangan Produk Media ICT dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 21456–21466. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v9i2.29979
George, M. W. (2008). The elements of library research. Princeton University Press.
Hamid, R. A. (n.d.). Ulangkaji: Ilmu 5 kitaran rezeki. Waritahati.Blogspot. https://waritahati.blogspot.com/2017/04/ulangkaji-ilmu-5-kitaran-rezeki.html
Ibrahim, I. S., & Kenwright, B. (2022). Smart education: Higher education instruction and the Internet of Things (IoT). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2207.02585
Levin, I., Semenov, A. L., & Gorsky, M. (2025). Smart learning in the 21st century: Advancing constructionism across three digital epochs. Education Sciences, 15(1), Article 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010045
Mahmudah, A. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis ICT: Aplikasi Macromedia Flash. Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26594/dirasat.v9i1.3112
Maulana, M. R., Pahrudin, A., Jatmiko, A., & Koderi. (2025). Model Konseptual Integrasi Spiritualitas dan Teknologi dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital: Suatu Studi Pustaka. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.38361
Meilinda, N., Julia, A., Nurizzati, M., Sulastri, S. D., & Putra, R. R. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pembelajaran PAI (Media dan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Teknologi dan E-Learning dan Blended Learning untuk PAI). Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 23(4), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.36835/jipi.v23i4.255
Miftahussurur, W. (2026). Reconstructing Islamic education pedgogy in the digital age: Integrating spiritual ethics and digital literacy. SYAIKHONA: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.59166/syaikhona.v4i1.450
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Muslimah, H., & Risa, M. (2024). Kesadaran Moral Spiritual Terkait Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(6), 4707–4713. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i6.9045
Nasrulloh, I., & Ismail, A. (2017). Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT. Jurnal PETIK, 3(1), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.31980/jpetik.v3i1.355
Nurlatifah, A., Elva, Q. A., & Gusmaneli. (2025). Inovasi Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Menuju Pembelajaran yang Efektif dan Bermakna. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 226–229. https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jtpp/article/view/1159
Nurrisa, F., & Ramli, M. (2025). Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK dalam Pembelajaran PAI pada Generasi Z (Zillenials). Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2(4), 1037–1046. https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jtpp/article/view/922
Octaviana, D. R., Sutomo, M., & Mashudi. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Dick and Carey Serta Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran PAI. Jurnal Tawadhu, 6(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.52802/twd.v6i2.344
Okoli, C., & Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1954824
Priawasana, E. (2024). Desain teknologi pembelajaran (Cetakan I, Vol. 2). PT Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup.
Pribadi, B. A. (2011). Model ASSURE untuk mendesain pembelajaran sukses. Dian Rakyat.
Rahman, A. (2018). Desain Model dan Materi Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 16(2), 128–143. https://doi.org/10.35905/alishlah.v16i2.743
Rahmawati, P., & Mustofa, T. A. (2024). Integration of ICT to improve student learning achievement in Islamic education. Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices, 8(1), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.23917/iseedu.v8i1.8854
Rosalina, A., Fitriani, S. D., Latieva, A., Putri, S. A., & Azis, A. (2026). Implementasi Blended Learning dan Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis TI. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 10(2), 10815–10822. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v10i2.38484
Sopiana, S., Pahrudin, A., Jatmiko, A., & Koderi. (2025). Integrasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi sebagai Manfaat Pembelajaran PAI Abad 21 di Madrasah dan Sekolah. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i4.37752
Sugianto, O., Munawaroh, L., Supriani, I., Cahyono, H. N., & Nyairoh. (2023). Peran Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v4i1.197
Umam, M. R., Ansori, & Miftahussurur, W. (2025). Quantum Learning PAI: Integrasi Modernitas Psikologi dan Tradisi Tarbiyah. IMTIYAZ: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman, 9(3), 709–727. https://doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i3.2563
UNESCO. (2022). The ICT competency framework for teachers harnessing OER project: Digital skills development for teachers. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000383206.locale=en
Wati. (2025). Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Spiritual dan Karakter. JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 616–623. https://jutepe-joln.net/index.php/JURDIKAN/article/view/200
Yahya, A. (2025). Peluang dan Tantangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Era Digital. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i02.24990
Yani, I. P., Ahzari, S., Asrizal, & Novitra, F. (2026). Technology integration in the project based learning model: Bibliometric analysis 2015–2024. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.09149




















