Studi Literatur: Peran Perpustakaan sebagai Perpustakaan Digital Literature Review: The Role of Libraries as Digital Libraries
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658-679
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Dec 14, 2025
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Authors:Diva Oktavia1, Marlini Marlini2, Desriyeni Desriyeni3
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Abstract
This study is a literature review that aims to analyze in depth the strategic role of digital libraries in improving the quality of information services in the modern technological era. Digital libraries are positioned as a form of institutional transformation from conventional systems toward a technology-based ecosystem that is dynamic, efficient, and responsive to user needs. Through the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), libraries function not only as repositories of electronic collections but also as knowledge centers that support academic activities, research, and lifelong learning. The research employed a qualitative descriptive literature review method by analyzing national and international journal articles, reference books, and government policies related to information digitalization. The findings show that digital libraries contribute to operational efficiency, equitable access to information, the strengthening of digital and information literacy, and enhanced interinstitutional collaboration. However, the success of their implementation is strongly influenced by the quality of infrastructure, the competencies of librarians, and the sustainability of digital management policies. Accordingly, digital libraries play a pivotal role in building an inclusive, knowledgeable, and competitive knowledge-based society in the global era.
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Digital Library; Information Services; Information Literacy; Technological Transformation; Knowledge-Based Society
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Oktavia, D., Marlini, M., & Desriyeni, D. (2025). Studi Literatur: Peran Perpustakaan sebagai Perpustakaan Digital. TSAQOFAH, 6(1), 658-679. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i1.8332
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
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Asari, A., Pasaribu, I. M., & Hendarsyah, D. (2023). Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup.
Azhari, M. H., & Susanto, D. (2022). Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengembangan Perpustakaan Digital di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan, 21(1), 45–58.
Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2022). Introduction to information science. Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, 69(5), 118–127.
Calhoun, K. (2014). Exploring digital libraries: Foundations, practice, prospects. Facet Publishing.
Chandrashekara, S., & Mallikarjun, M. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on library and information science (LIS) services. International Journal of Innovative Practice and Applied Research, 14(5), 50–56.
Chapman, S., & Kenney, A. R. (2008). Digital preservation management: Implementing short-term strategies for long-term problems. Cornell University Library.
Chowdhury, G. G., & Chowdhury, S. (1999). Digital library research: Major issues and trends. Journal of Documentation, 55(4), 409–448.
Connaway, L. S., & Dickey, T. J. (2010). The Digital Information Seeker: Report of the Findings from Selected OCLC, RIN and JISC User Behaviour Projects. OCLC Research.
Devi, K. S., Mazidah, Z. R., & dkk. (2024). Implementation of school digital libraries in Indonesia: A systematic review. Tik Ilmeu, 8(1), 1–8.
Edwards, G. C., & Wynne, R. (2018). Implementing Public Policy. Prentice Hall.
Farikha, S. (2024). Utilize Google Drive as an Alternative Digital Libraries. Jurnal Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga, 14(2), 118–127.
Fatimah, S. (2024). Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pengguna melalui Perpustakaan Digital: Studi Kasus pada Perpustakaan Umum. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Pendidikan, 13(2), 72–81.
Fitriani, N. (2023). Strategi Integrasi Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Digital: Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi Pendidikan, 15(2), 101–114.
Gasparini, A., & Kautonen, T. (2022). User experience and AI-based information recommendation in libraries. Journal of Information Science and Technology, 12(3), 45–59.
Handayani, S., & Ramadhan, F. (2021). Tantangan dan Peluang Perpustakaan Digital di Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia, 10(2), 65–76.
Hasibuan, Z. A. (2007). Langkah-Langkah Strategis dan Taktis Pengembangan E-Government untuk Pemda. Jurnal Sistem Informasi MTI UI, 3(1), 67–68.
Hendaryan, R., Hidayat, T., & Herliani, S. (2022). Pelaksanaan Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa. Jurnal Literasi, 6, 142–151.
Hidayati, M. (2021). Evaluasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 10(3), 207–218.
Indriani, A. N., Fahmiy, F., & Muadhom, M. (2024). Pentingnya Perpustakaan Digital sebagai Sumber Belajar di Era Society 5.0. Bibliotika: Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 8, 152–162.
Jaya, D., Rahman, S., & Utami, F. (2018). Artificial intelligence and its role in digital information access. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 7(2), 112–120.
Johnson, M. (2021). Digital accessibility in public information systems. Journal of Information Management Studies, 9(4), 95–108.
Jones, M., & Pack, T. (2018). Privacy and data ethics in the digital library environment. Library Management Review, 39(4), 211–229.
Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2006). Buku Putih Indonesia 2005–2025: Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Kemenristek RI.
Khaeruddin, K., Sari, A. S., & Apriliantoni, A. (2025). Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Membangun Perpustakaan Digital yang Terintegrasi. Ulil Albab: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 4(10), 2372–2377.
Kumar, R., & Singh, A. (2019). Digital resource management in modern libraries. Library Review, 68(3), 155–170.
Kurniawan, B. (2020). Literasi Digital Pustakawan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Layanan Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Informasi, 18(3), 220–230.
Lestari, N., & Nugroho, T. (2023). Manajemen Perubahan dalam Transformasi Digital Perpustakaan. Jurnal Transformasi Pengetahuan, 7(2), 55–70.
Littlejohn, S. W. (1997). Theories of human communication. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Maharani, W. H., & Habiburrahman. (2024). Perkembangan Pengelolaan Arsip Elektronik Berbasis Teknologi di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Cilacap. IKOMIK: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi, 4(1), 7–12.
Nugroho, T. (2020). Manajemen Birokrasi dalam Implementasi Aplikasi Digital di Sektor Publik. Jurnal Administrasi Digital, 11(2), 45–60.
Oyetola, A., Rahman, B., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Enhancing library efficiency through artificial intelligence systems. Library Hi Tech Journal, 41(1), 23–37.
Pane, E. R. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Peningkatan Manajemen Perpustakaan. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 2(9), 31–40.
Pendit, P. L. (2000). Perpustakaan Digital: Sebuah Impian dan Kerja Bersama. Sagung Seto.
Pratiwi, R. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Akses Informasi di Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 21(4), 145–153.
Putra, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). Integrasi Sistem Informasi dalam Penerapan Teknologi Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 19(1), 88–99.
Qalyubi, S. (2007). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi. Jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, Fakultas Adab UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Ramayanti, R. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Perpustakaan Desa Pandan Baiduri dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Informasi Masyarakat. Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan, 27(1), 20–32.
Reglitz, M. (2020). Digital libraries and global access to knowledge: A philosophical perspective. Journal of Information Ethics, 29(1), 15–29.
Rodin, R. (2019). Analisis Kesiapan dan Tantangan Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia Menghadapi Era 4.0. Media Pustakawan, 26(2), 81–90.
Sari, L. W., & Ibadati, Z. (2023). Analisis Kompetensi Pustakawan dalam Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Perpustakaan Khusus Kementerian/Lembaga. Media Pustakawan, 30(1), 28–42.
Setiawan, D., & Purnomo, P. (2020). Transformasi Digital dalam Pengelolaan Perpustakaan di Era 4.0. Jurnal Inovasi Perpustakaan, 7(2), 65–72.
Setyawan, G. P., & Fendy, F. (2023). Perpustakaan di Era Digital dan Tantangan Transformasi Layanan. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 5(2), 48–59.
Shalygina, N. (2022). Library transformation and the preservation of digital knowledge. International Journal of Library Studies, 18(3), 101–115.
Siregar, D. P., & Wulandari, E. (2023). Peran LMS dan Sistem Integrasi dalam Transformasi Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Transformasi Digital, 5(1), 34–49.
Sismanto. (2008). Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital. http://mkpd.wordpress.com/2008/09/08/kupas-buku-manajemen-perpustakaan-digital/
Sokil, O., Petrov, A., & Hladka, M. (2023). Challenges of digital libraries in providing scientific access. Information Science Perspectives, 9(2), 44–52.
Sun, J., & Yuan, B. Z. (2012). Development and characteristic of digital library as a library branch. IERI Procedia, 2, 12–17.
Suryandari, A. (2007). Aspek Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital. CV Sagung Seto.
Thiruppathi, K. (2024). Librarian’s role in the digital age: Reimagining the profession in the era of information abundance. International Journal of Library and Information Science (IJLIS), 13(1), 1–9.
Tubbs, S. L., & Moss, S. (2001). Human Communication: Konteks-Konteks Komunikasi (D. Mulaya & Gembirasari, Trans.). Rosdakarya.
Wasistiono, S. (2003). Kapita Selekta Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah. Fokus Media.
Wibowo, A., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Layanan Digital pada Perpustakaan Pemerintah. Jurnal Manajemen Publik, 11(2), 50–60.
Wilson, T. D. (2019). Information overload and user literacy in the digital era. Journal of Documentation, 75(3), 630–647.
Ye, M. (2024). Exploring talent development and pathways for high-quality growth in university libraries: A digital literacy perspective. Frontiers in Educational Research, 7(12), 62–67.
Yuadi, I. (2007). Perpustakaan Digital: Paradigma, Konsep, dan Teknologi Informasi yang Digunakan. Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan FISIP Unair, 28–35.
Yuliana, R. (2022). Kebijakan Nasional dalam Pengembangan Perpustakaan Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Informasi, 12(1), 77–90.
Yuliana, T. (2022). Faktor Penghambat Adopsi Perpustakaan Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 15(1), 99–106.
Asari, A., Pasaribu, I. M., & Hendarsyah, D. (2023). Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup.
Azhari, M. H., & Susanto, D. (2022). Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengembangan Perpustakaan Digital di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan, 21(1), 45–58.
Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2022). Introduction to information science. Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie, 69(5), 118–127.
Calhoun, K. (2014). Exploring digital libraries: Foundations, practice, prospects. Facet Publishing.
Chandrashekara, S., & Mallikarjun, M. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on library and information science (LIS) services. International Journal of Innovative Practice and Applied Research, 14(5), 50–56.
Chapman, S., & Kenney, A. R. (2008). Digital preservation management: Implementing short-term strategies for long-term problems. Cornell University Library.
Chowdhury, G. G., & Chowdhury, S. (1999). Digital library research: Major issues and trends. Journal of Documentation, 55(4), 409–448.
Connaway, L. S., & Dickey, T. J. (2010). The Digital Information Seeker: Report of the Findings from Selected OCLC, RIN and JISC User Behaviour Projects. OCLC Research.
Devi, K. S., Mazidah, Z. R., & dkk. (2024). Implementation of school digital libraries in Indonesia: A systematic review. Tik Ilmeu, 8(1), 1–8.
Edwards, G. C., & Wynne, R. (2018). Implementing Public Policy. Prentice Hall.
Farikha, S. (2024). Utilize Google Drive as an Alternative Digital Libraries. Jurnal Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga, 14(2), 118–127.
Fatimah, S. (2024). Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pengguna melalui Perpustakaan Digital: Studi Kasus pada Perpustakaan Umum. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Pendidikan, 13(2), 72–81.
Fitriani, N. (2023). Strategi Integrasi Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Digital: Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi Pendidikan, 15(2), 101–114.
Gasparini, A., & Kautonen, T. (2022). User experience and AI-based information recommendation in libraries. Journal of Information Science and Technology, 12(3), 45–59.
Handayani, S., & Ramadhan, F. (2021). Tantangan dan Peluang Perpustakaan Digital di Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia, 10(2), 65–76.
Hasibuan, Z. A. (2007). Langkah-Langkah Strategis dan Taktis Pengembangan E-Government untuk Pemda. Jurnal Sistem Informasi MTI UI, 3(1), 67–68.
Hendaryan, R., Hidayat, T., & Herliani, S. (2022). Pelaksanaan Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa. Jurnal Literasi, 6, 142–151.
Hidayati, M. (2021). Evaluasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 10(3), 207–218.
Indriani, A. N., Fahmiy, F., & Muadhom, M. (2024). Pentingnya Perpustakaan Digital sebagai Sumber Belajar di Era Society 5.0. Bibliotika: Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 8, 152–162.
Jaya, D., Rahman, S., & Utami, F. (2018). Artificial intelligence and its role in digital information access. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 7(2), 112–120.
Johnson, M. (2021). Digital accessibility in public information systems. Journal of Information Management Studies, 9(4), 95–108.
Jones, M., & Pack, T. (2018). Privacy and data ethics in the digital library environment. Library Management Review, 39(4), 211–229.
Kementerian Negara Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2006). Buku Putih Indonesia 2005–2025: Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Kemenristek RI.
Khaeruddin, K., Sari, A. S., & Apriliantoni, A. (2025). Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Membangun Perpustakaan Digital yang Terintegrasi. Ulil Albab: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 4(10), 2372–2377.
Kumar, R., & Singh, A. (2019). Digital resource management in modern libraries. Library Review, 68(3), 155–170.
Kurniawan, B. (2020). Literasi Digital Pustakawan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Layanan Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Informasi, 18(3), 220–230.
Lestari, N., & Nugroho, T. (2023). Manajemen Perubahan dalam Transformasi Digital Perpustakaan. Jurnal Transformasi Pengetahuan, 7(2), 55–70.
Littlejohn, S. W. (1997). Theories of human communication. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Maharani, W. H., & Habiburrahman. (2024). Perkembangan Pengelolaan Arsip Elektronik Berbasis Teknologi di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Cilacap. IKOMIK: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi, 4(1), 7–12.
Nugroho, T. (2020). Manajemen Birokrasi dalam Implementasi Aplikasi Digital di Sektor Publik. Jurnal Administrasi Digital, 11(2), 45–60.
Oyetola, A., Rahman, B., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Enhancing library efficiency through artificial intelligence systems. Library Hi Tech Journal, 41(1), 23–37.
Pane, E. R. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Peningkatan Manajemen Perpustakaan. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 2(9), 31–40.
Pendit, P. L. (2000). Perpustakaan Digital: Sebuah Impian dan Kerja Bersama. Sagung Seto.
Pratiwi, R. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Akses Informasi di Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 21(4), 145–153.
Putra, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). Integrasi Sistem Informasi dalam Penerapan Teknologi Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 19(1), 88–99.
Qalyubi, S. (2007). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi. Jurusan Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, Fakultas Adab UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Ramayanti, R. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Perpustakaan Desa Pandan Baiduri dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Informasi Masyarakat. Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan, 27(1), 20–32.
Reglitz, M. (2020). Digital libraries and global access to knowledge: A philosophical perspective. Journal of Information Ethics, 29(1), 15–29.
Rodin, R. (2019). Analisis Kesiapan dan Tantangan Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia Menghadapi Era 4.0. Media Pustakawan, 26(2), 81–90.
Sari, L. W., & Ibadati, Z. (2023). Analisis Kompetensi Pustakawan dalam Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Perpustakaan Khusus Kementerian/Lembaga. Media Pustakawan, 30(1), 28–42.
Setiawan, D., & Purnomo, P. (2020). Transformasi Digital dalam Pengelolaan Perpustakaan di Era 4.0. Jurnal Inovasi Perpustakaan, 7(2), 65–72.
Setyawan, G. P., & Fendy, F. (2023). Perpustakaan di Era Digital dan Tantangan Transformasi Layanan. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 5(2), 48–59.
Shalygina, N. (2022). Library transformation and the preservation of digital knowledge. International Journal of Library Studies, 18(3), 101–115.
Siregar, D. P., & Wulandari, E. (2023). Peran LMS dan Sistem Integrasi dalam Transformasi Perpustakaan Digital. Jurnal Transformasi Digital, 5(1), 34–49.
Sismanto. (2008). Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital. http://mkpd.wordpress.com/2008/09/08/kupas-buku-manajemen-perpustakaan-digital/
Sokil, O., Petrov, A., & Hladka, M. (2023). Challenges of digital libraries in providing scientific access. Information Science Perspectives, 9(2), 44–52.
Sun, J., & Yuan, B. Z. (2012). Development and characteristic of digital library as a library branch. IERI Procedia, 2, 12–17.
Suryandari, A. (2007). Aspek Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital. CV Sagung Seto.
Thiruppathi, K. (2024). Librarian’s role in the digital age: Reimagining the profession in the era of information abundance. International Journal of Library and Information Science (IJLIS), 13(1), 1–9.
Tubbs, S. L., & Moss, S. (2001). Human Communication: Konteks-Konteks Komunikasi (D. Mulaya & Gembirasari, Trans.). Rosdakarya.
Wasistiono, S. (2003). Kapita Selekta Manajemen Pemerintahan Daerah. Fokus Media.
Wibowo, A., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Layanan Digital pada Perpustakaan Pemerintah. Jurnal Manajemen Publik, 11(2), 50–60.
Wilson, T. D. (2019). Information overload and user literacy in the digital era. Journal of Documentation, 75(3), 630–647.
Ye, M. (2024). Exploring talent development and pathways for high-quality growth in university libraries: A digital literacy perspective. Frontiers in Educational Research, 7(12), 62–67.
Yuadi, I. (2007). Perpustakaan Digital: Paradigma, Konsep, dan Teknologi Informasi yang Digunakan. Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan FISIP Unair, 28–35.
Yuliana, R. (2022). Kebijakan Nasional dalam Pengembangan Perpustakaan Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Informasi, 12(1), 77–90.
Yuliana, T. (2022). Faktor Penghambat Adopsi Perpustakaan Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 15(1), 99–106.