Hubungan antara Narcissistic Trait dan Perilaku Self-Presentation di Instagram pada Dewasa Muda Relationship Between Narcissistic Traits and Self-Presentation Behavior on Instagram Among Young Adults

Main Article Content

Kezia Alexandra Emor
Ninawati Ninawati

Abstract

The use of Instagram as a medium for self-expression has become increasingly dominant among young adults and has sparked academic interest in the personality factors that shape such behavior. This study aimed to examine the relationship between narcissistic traits and self-presentation behavior on Instagram among young adults. A quantitative correlational design was employed with 305 participants aged 18–25 years who were active Instagram users, recruited using convenience sampling. Measurements were conducted using the NPI-16 and POSSA and analyzed with Spearman’s rho. The results showed no significant relationship between narcissistic traits and self-presentation behavior on Instagram (r = 0.004; p = 0.941). These findings indicate that self-presentation behavior on Instagram among young adults is not primarily influenced by narcissistic traits but is likely shaped by other factors beyond the scope of this study, such as social needs, characteristics of the digital environment, or purposes of social media use. This study is expected to serve as a reference for further research on social media user behavior, particularly in identifying other psychological variables and digital contextual factors related to self-presentation patterns.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Emor, K. A., & Ninawati, N. (2025). Hubungan antara Narcissistic Trait dan Perilaku Self-Presentation di Instagram pada Dewasa Muda. YASIN, 5(6), 7090-7106. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v5i6.8534

References

Anderson, M., Faverio, M., & Gottfried, J. (2023, December 11). How we did this. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/

Arifah, P., Lestari Mikarsa, H., & Rahardjo, W. (2023). How emerging adults present themselves on social media: Online self-presentation influenced by self-esteem, narcissistic personality, and online privacy. Journal of Psychology and Instruction, 7(3), 114–122. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JoPaI/article/view/68195

Azhari, M. (2024). Self-Presenting Pada Instagram Dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi, 3(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.20527/h-js.v3i1.207

Cahya, M. N., Ningsih, W., & Lestari, A. (2023). Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja: Tinjauan Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Kecemasan dan Depresi Remaja. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 3(8), 704–706.

Campbell, W. K., & McCain, J. (2017). Narcissism and social media.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Diantofa, Y., & Irsyadunnas, I. (2025). Mengurangi Perilaku Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) dengan Metode Muhasabah. AL-AMIYAH: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.71382/aa.v2i02.242

Fernández, E. M., & Daimiel, B. G. (2024). Explorando la Identidad Digital: Factores que influyen en la autopresentación de las mujeres de la Generación Z en TikTok. SOCIAL REVIEW. International Social Sciences Review / Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, 12(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.62701/revsocial.v12.5420

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fox, J., & Rooney, M. C. (2015). The Dark Triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of men’s use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.017

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hanandha, T. S. (2023). Hubungan antara Body Image dengan Self-Presentation di Media Sosial Instagram pada Remaja Putri. BRKM.

Huang, L. V., & Liu, S. (2020). Presenting an ideal self on Weibo: The effects of narcissism and self-presentation valence on uses and gratifications. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01310

Juliandini, S. A., Mualim, M., & Ghifari, M. (2025). Kesombongan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Psikologi Modern: Telaah Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) dalam Tafsir Al-Manar terhadap QS. Luqman: 18. Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadist, 8(2), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.35132/albayan.v8i2.1420

Meltwater, W. A. S. (2024). Digital 2023 Global Overview Report. DataReportal.

Muyidi, A. (2025). Exploring how social media usage shapes self-presentation strategies among Saudi young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1562917. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1562917

Nita, D. E., & Marsha, G. C. (2025). Pengaruh Intolerance of Uncertainty terhadap Quarter Life Crisis: The Impact Intolerance of Uncertainty on Quarter Life Crisis. Arus Jurnal Psikologi dan Pendidikan, 4(3), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajpp.v4i3.1433

Odyn, D. A. Z., El Karimah, K., & Nurfadila, F. (2023). Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes terhadap Representasi Emerging Adulthood dalam Film Barbie (2023). Comdent: Communication Student Journal, 1(2), 421–435. https://doi.org/10.24198/comdent.v1i2.53202

Pratiwi, I. (2024, August). Hubungan Antara Narsisme dan Perilaku Mengunggah di Media Sosial: Literatur Review. In Seminar Nasional Sistem Informasi (SENASIF) (Vol. 8, pp. 5345–5355).

Rozika, L. A., & Ramdhani, N. (2016). Hubungan antara Harga Diri dan Body Image dengan Online Self-Presentation pada Pengguna Instagram. Journal of Psychology, 2(3), 172–183.

Santoso, A. (2025). Manipulator Tersembunyi: Mengungkap Pikiran Narsistik, Sosiopat, dan Predator Emosional. HGU Publishing.

Santoso, B., Pratiwi, T., Damayanti, E., & Manurung, A. S. (2025). Representasi Kehidupan Ideal dan Tekanan Sosial di Instagram: Terhadap Strategi Pencitraan Diri di Kalangan Anak Muda. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(12). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15614949

Setyawan, F. A. (2022). Hubungan Modernisasi dengan Perilaku Narsis di Media Sosial pada Emerging Adult [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim].

Srinikasari, A., Pratama, F. F., & Selvia, N. (2025). Pengalaman Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling dalam Menghadapi Quarter Life Crisis: Studi Fenomenologi. Jurnal Dimamu, 4(3), 498–503. https://doi.org/10.32627/dimamu.v4i3.1493

Sugiyono, S. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Widiastuti, R., Saputra, D., Rizka, C. M., & Apriliana, N. F. (2025). Analisis Konten mengenai Pengalaman Emosional Emerging Adults terkait Ghosting pada Hubungan Romantis. INQUIRY: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 16(2), 57–81. https://journal.paramadina.ac.id/index.php/inquiry/article/view/1202


Find the perfect home for your research! If this journal isn't the right fit, don't worry—we offer a wide range of journals covering diverse fields of study. Explore our other journals to discover the ideal platform for your work and maximize its impact. Browse now and take the next step in publishing your research:

| HOME | Yasin | AlSys | Anwarul | Masaliq | Arzusin | Tsaqofah | Ahkam | AlDyas | Mikailalsys | Edumalsys | Alsystech | AJSTEA | AJECEE | AJISD | IJHESS | IJEMT | IJECS | MJMS | MJAEI | AMJSAI | AJBMBR | AJSTM | AJCMPR | AJMSPHR | KIJST | KIJEIT | KIJAHRS |