Insomnia dalam Psikologi dan Pandangan Islam tentang Ketenangan Jiwa Insomnia in Psychology and the Islamic Perspective on Peace of Mind

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

This study discusses the phenomenon of insomnia as a disorder of sleep quality that is increasing, especially among adolescents and young adults. Insomnia not only has an impact on an individual's health but can also trigger social problems, such as increased negative behavior due to failure to control oneself. This study aims to understand the psychological factors that contribute to insomnia and how the concept of peace of mind in Islam can be a solution in overcoming it. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with field study studies through observations, observations, and interviews which are then strengthened by literature study and data analysis from various sources of psychology and Islamic teachings. The results of the study show that stress, anxiety, and an unhealthy lifestyle are the main factors that trigger insomnia. From an Islamic perspective, worship practices such as dhikr, tahajud prayers, and maintaining spiritual balance can have a calming effect that helps with sleep disorders. Likewise, from most people in Indonesia, especially in Jogyakarta and Central Java, that the number of insomnia is due to excessive stress, both from problems, pressure obligations and also lack of regular sleep. The impact is that daily life becomes more difficult or unpleasant. Therefore, this study emphasizes that Islamic psychological and spiritual approaches can be an effective solution in managing and reducing insomnia experienced by the community by convincing themselves and activities in the environment.

Keywords:
Share Article:

Citation Metrics:

Scopus

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Citation counts are source-specific and may differ because database coverage, reference matching, and update schedules are different. Counts are not added together. Crossref values represent citation links registered and matched by Crossref.
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Muqoyyidin A.W. (2026)
    Inclusive multicultural Islamic education and educational reform in Nurcholish Madjid’s thought a bibliometric and systematic review
    Discover Global Society, 4(1)
  2. Ferdinan (2026)
    Eco Islamic education and its contribution to sustainable development goals in Muhammadiyah boarding schools of South Sulawesi
    Discover Sustainability, 7(1)
  3. Suherman I. (2026)
    The Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Developing Akhlakul Karimah among Elementary School Students
    Asean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 5(3), 299-312

Article Details

How to Cite
Rahmatullah, A. S., & Syafii, M. H. (2025). Insomnia dalam Psikologi dan Pandangan Islam tentang Ketenangan Jiwa. YASIN, 5(2), 1302-1319. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v5i2.5208

References

Akhmadi, A. (2016). Pendekatan Konseling Islam dalam Mengatasi Problema Psikologis Masyarakat. Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan, 10(4), 375–385. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9713821391372576943&hl=en&oi=scholarr

Altena, E., Micoulaud-Franchi, J.-A., Geoffroy, P.-A., Sanz-Arigita, E., Bioulac, S., & Philip, P. (2016). The bidirectional relation between emotional reactivity and sleep: From disruption to recovery. Behavioral Neuroscience, 130(3), 336–350. https://doi.org/10.1037/bne0000128

Azhari, A. , & P. I. L. (2022). Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor pada Penderita Insomnia berdasarkan Sinyal Elektroensefalogram. SAKTI : Sains, Aplikasi, Komputasi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 4(2), 51–587. https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jsakti/article/view/8691

Basta, M., Chrousos, G. P., Vela-Bueno, A., & Vgontzas, A. N. (2017). Chronic Insomnia and the Stress System. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 2(2), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2007.04.002

Benz, F. E. H. A. N. N. A. J. and D. I. E. T. E. R. R. (2020). Insomnia disorder—pathophysiology. Manage Sleep Disorders Psychiatr 4 .

Berkley, A. S., Carter, P. A., Yoder, L. H., Acton, G., & Holahan, C. K. (2020). The effects of insomnia on older adults’ quality of life and daily functioning: A mixed-methods study. Geriatric Nursing, 41(6), 832–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.05.008

Birch, J. N., & Vanderheyden, W. M. (2022). The Molecular Relationship between Stress and Insomnia. Advanced Biology, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/adbi.202101203

Bottaccioli, F., & Bottaccioli, A. G. (2024). The Philosophical and Scientific Basis for the Integration of Medicine and Psychology (pp. 59–95). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73061-0_3

Cholik, A. A. (2015). Relasi Akal dan Hati menurut al-Ghazali. KALIMAH, 13(2), 287. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v13i2.290

Dixon, M. L., Thiruchselvam, R., Todd, R., & Christoff, K. (2017). Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 143(10), 1033–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000096

Dornisch, S. J. (2025). Evolutionary perspectives on the association between religiosity and mental health: Organizing theoretical frameworks. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 19(1), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000364

Drummond, S. P. A., Smith, M. T., Orff, H. J., Chengazi, V., & Perlis, M. L. (2004). Functional imaging of the sleeping brain: review of findings and implications for the study of insomnia. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 8(3), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2003.10.005

Ferini‐Strambi, L., Auer, R., Bjorvatn, B., Castronovo, V., Franco, O., Gabutti, L., Galbiati, A., Hajak, G., Khatami, R., Kitajima, T., McEvoy, D., Nissen, C., Perlis, M., Pevernagie, D. A., Randerath, W., Riemann, D., Rizzo, G., Van Someren, E., Vgontzas, A., … Bassetti, C. (2021). Insomnia disorder: clinical and research challenges for the 21st century. European Journal of Neurology, 28(7), 2156–2167. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.14784

Field, C. (Ed. ). (2017). Al-Ghazali: Kimiya-e Saadat: The Alchemy of Happiness. Islamic Book Trust.

Hamka, -, Suen, M.-W., Ramadhan, Y. A., Yusuf, M., & Wang, J.-H. (2022). Spiritual Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Indonesian Muslim Communities During COVID-19. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 15, 3013–3025. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S381926

Harvey, A. G. (2022). A cognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 869–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00061-4

Hassan, M. K. (2021). Contemporary psychological disorders and the spiritual therapy from the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Revelation and Science, 11(1).

Kannan, M. A. , A. A. N. A. , A. R. N. S. , A. M. W. , R. M. H. M. , S. M. S. , . . . & M. M. (2022). A review of the holy Quran listening and its neural correlation for its potential as a psycho-spiritual therapy. Heliyon, 8(12). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36578419/

Katsir, I. (2019). Tafsir Al-Qur’anil Azhim, Riyadh, Dar Thayyibah lin Nasyri wa Tauzi’.

Khaledian, M. , P. M. , K. B. Z. , & S. M. (2017). Effect of Islamic-based spiritual therapy on self-esteem and mental health of addicts. Journal of Research and Health, 7(2), 719–728. https://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=1129&sid=1&slc_lang=en

Li, L., Wu, C., Gan, Y., Qu, X., & Lu, Z. (2016). Insomnia and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 375. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1075-3

Mawaddah, A. W. , & L. Y. I. (2024). EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI DZIKIR DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI: KAJIAN LITERATUR. Psikologi Prima, 7(2), 154–164.

Morin, C. M., & Jarrin, D. C. (2018). Epidemiology of Insomnia. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 8(3), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2013.05.002

Muttaqin, A. (2022). Tasawuf Psikologi Al-Ghazālī: Tazkiyat al-Nafs sebagai Upaya Menuju Kesehatan Mental. Penerbit A-Empat.

Qonita, A. , S. A. , R. M. G. , & Z. R. (2024). Dampak Stres pada Kesehatan. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 14(12), 2202–2210. https://www.journalofmedula.com/index.php/medula/article/view/1404

Rajab, K. (2024). Psikologi ibadah: memakmurkan kerajaan ilahi di hati manusia. Amzah.

Ravitch, S. M. , & C. N. M. (2019). Qualitative research: Bridging the conceptual, theoretical, and methodological. Sage publications. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/qualitative-research/book259238

Riemann, D., Benz, F., Dressle, R. J., Espie, C. A., Johann, A. F., Blanken, T. F., Leerssen, J., Wassing, R., Henry, A. L., Kyle, S. D., Spiegelhalder, K., & Van Someren, E. J. W. (2022). Insomnia disorder: State of the science and challenges for the future. Journal of Sleep Research, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13604

Riemann, D., Dressle, R. J., Benz, F., Palagini, L., & Feige, B. (2023). The Psychoneurobiology of Insomnia: Hyperarousal and REM Sleep Instability. Clinical and Translational Neuroscience, 7(4), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ctn7040030

Riemann, D., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Voderholzer, U., Berger, M., Perlis, M., & Nissen, C. (2010). The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 14(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2009.04.002

Riese, J. (2019). What is ‘access’ in the context of qualitative research? Qualitative Research, 19(6), 669–684. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794118787713

Rosignoli, C., Ornello, R., Onofri, A., Caponnetto, V., Grazzi, L., Raggi, A., Leonardi, M., & Sacco, S. (2022). Applying a biopsychosocial model to migraine: rationale and clinical implications. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 23(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-022-01471-3

Roth, T. (2007). Insomnia: Definition, Prevalence, Etiology, and Consequences. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 3(5 suppl). https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.26929

Rumakey, R. S., Adriani, M., & Indarwati, R. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Spiritual Terhadap Penurunan Depresi pada Lansia di panti Werdha. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11122

Salari, N., Khazaie, H., Hosseinian-Far, A., Khaledi-Paveh, B., Ghasemi, H., Mohammadi, M., & Shohaimi, S. (2020). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on insomnia and sleep quality: A systematic review. BMC Neurology, 20(1), 300. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-020-01883-1

Setiawan, M. A. , & A. M. Z. (2019). Urgensi Akal Menurut Al Qur’an Dan Implikasinya Dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pendidikan Islam. Intelektual : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Keislaman, 9(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v9i01.965

Short, M. A., Bartel, K., & Carskadon, M. A. (2019). Sleep and mental health in children and adolescents. In Sleep and Health (pp. 435–445). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815373-4.00032-0

Tyas, L. W. (2022). Hubungan Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stres dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Surabaya. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v13i3.405

VanPool, C. S., & VanPool, T. L. (2023). Neurology, Physiology, and the Mind/Spirit Interface. In An Anthropological Study of Spirits (pp. 199–234). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25920-3_7

Wheeler, M. S., Arnkoff, D. B., & Glass, C. R. (2017). The Neuroscience of Mindfulness: How Mindfulness Alters the Brain and Facilitates Emotion Regulation. Mindfulness, 8(6), 1471–1487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0742-x

Yousofvand, V., Torabi, M., Oshvandi, K., Kazemi, S., Khazaei, S., Khazaei, M., & Azizi, A. (2023). Impact of a spiritual care program on the sleep quality and spiritual health of Muslim stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 77, 102981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2023.102981

Zare, F., Jaladat, A. M., & Baghbani, M. (2023). Being Awake at Dawn: A Religious Austerity or a Hygienic Recommendation? (A Scrutiny Based on the Holy Qur’an, Traditional Persian Medicine, and Modern Medicine). Journal of Interdisciplinary Qur’anic Studies, 2(1), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.37264/jiqs.v2i1June2023.12

Zhang, H., Lv, Z., Chen, H., Tang, Z., & Lei, X. (2024). The benefit of inhibitory control training for insomnia with short sleep duration phenotype: a pilot randomized trial. BMC Medicine, 22(1), 591. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03813-1