Konsep Supervisi Pendidikan The Concept of Educational Supervision
Main Article Content
Abstract
Educational supervision is a process of providing professional assistance to teachers aimed at continuously improving the quality of instruction and education, with an emphasis on guidance, constructive coaching, and the development of teacher competencies through needs analysis and performance reflection, rather than judgmental practices. This article comprehensively discusses the concept of educational supervision, including its nature, objectives, principles, functions, scope, techniques, and models, as well as the roles and qualifications required of a supervisor. Educational supervision is directed toward improving the quality of teaching and learning processes and outcomes, developing teacher professionalism, refining instructional strategies and assessment, and creating a conducive and innovative learning environment. Effective supervision is grounded in principles such as democratic, cooperative, objective, scientific, adaptive, and continuous approaches. The scope of supervision includes lesson planning, implementation, and evaluation, classroom management, the use of media and technology, and the continuous professional development of teachers. Various supervisory techniques, both individual and group-based, along with supervision models such as clinical, academic, administrative, and collaborative supervision, are employed to support the effectiveness of supervisory practice. The outcomes of supervision are expected to enhance teachers’ pedagogical and professional competence, improve the school climate, and provide a strong foundation for planning comprehensive educational quality improvement.

Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Andriani, R., & Sudadi, S. (2024). Implementasi Supervisi Klinis dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengajaran (Studi Kasus di MTs Al Ihsan Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur). J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(6), 7843–7850.
Fauzi, A., Fajriya, R., & Gunawan, A. (2023). Teknik Supervisi Akademik. Jurnal Inovatif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 12–21.
Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2014). Supervision and instructional leadership: A developmental approach (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kurniyanti, W., Hastuti, Y. N., Warastuti, W., Sutopo, A., & Narimo, S. (2024). Penguatan Budaya Mutu Melalui Supervisi Akademik dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(3), 732–747.
Lastini, F., Sutama, S., & Fatoni, A. (2024). Pengelolaan Supervisi Akademik sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(3), 221–234.
Masyithah, D., & Alifri, A. (2023). Optimalisasi Peran Supervisor dalam Meningkatkan Profesional Guru di Madrasah. Journal of Education Science, 9(2), 158–163.
Natsir, A. F. A. (2020). Pola, Prinsip, dan Tugas Supervisi PAI. Education and Learning Journal, 1(2), 130–136.
Pidarta, M. (2009). Supervisi Pendidikan Kontekstual. Rineka Cipta.
Purwanto, N. (2012). Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sahertian, P. A. (2010). Konsep Dasar dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan. Rineka Cipta.
Sergiovanni, T. J., & Starratt, R. J. (2007). Supervision: A redefinition (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sholeha, D., Lubis, N. M., Rifa’i, A., Ayundari, N. F., Sumayyah, L., & Nasution, I. (2023). Peran Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan, 3(2), 29–38.
Turmidzi, I. (2021). Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah. Tarbawi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 33–49.
Wahab, W., & Syamsussabri, M. (2022). Penerapan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Matematika Melalui Supervisi Klinis pada Madrasah Aliyah di Kecamatan Kopang Kab. Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Journal of Science and Education Research, 1(1), 65–76.














