Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Profesi Guru terhadap Minat menjadi Guru pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Padang The Effect of Students' Perceptions of the Teaching Profession on Interest in Becoming Teachers among Mechanical Engineering Education Students at Universitas Negeri Padang
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although the teaching profession has a strategic role in ensuring the quality of vocational education, not all students in education study programs show a strong interest in pursuing a career as teachers. This study aims to analyze the effect of students’ perceptions of the teaching profession on interest in becoming teachers among students of the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Padang. This study used a quantitative approach with an associative ex post facto design. The population as well as the research sample consisted of 72 students from the 2022 cohort, determined through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a four-point Likert-scale questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. The research instrument consisted of 35 valid items with a Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.949. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality testing, linearity testing, and simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that students’ perceptions of the teaching profession were in the good category, with the largest percentage of 36%, while interest in becoming teachers was also in the good category, with the largest percentage of 44%. The regression analysis produced the equation Y = 10.348 + 0.448X, while the t-test obtained a value of 4.718 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. These findings indicate that students’ perceptions of the teaching profession have a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming teachers. The conclusion of this study affirms that the more positive students’ perceptions of the teaching profession, the higher their interest in choosing a teaching career. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening understanding, experience, and a positive image of the teaching profession in vocational education programs so that students’ interest in becoming teachers can develop more optimally.

Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abdillah, M. A., & Rochmawati. (2022). Pengaruh Microteaching, Persepsi Profesi Guru terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru Akuntansi dengan Efikasi Diri sebagai Variabel Intervening. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 3369–3381. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2615
Anugrah, T. N., Noor, R. A. M., & Mubarak, I. (2019). Minat Menjadi Guru Vokasi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin setelah Melaksanakan Program Pengalaman Lapangan. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 6(1), 124–131. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/jmee/article/view/18253
Khairunisa, H. (2017). Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Profesi Guru terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru: Studi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [Skripsi sarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. Institutional Repository UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/36114
Pasaribu, N. P. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Profesi Guru terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Angkatan 2018 Universitas Negeri Medan [Skripsi sarjana, Universitas Negeri Medan]. Digital Repository Universitas Negeri Medan. https://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/51389
Putra, Y. E., Rifelino, & Kurniawan, A. (2025). Pengaruh Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) dan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 2(1), 1916–1926. https://ojs.ruangpublikasi.com/index.php/jpim/article/view/610
Rahmadiyani, S., Hariani, L. S., & Yudiono, U. (2020). Minat Menjadi Guru: Persepsi Profesi Guru, Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP), dan Efikasi Diri. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Ekonomi, 5(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.21067/jrpe.v5i1.4304
Republik Indonesia. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2005 Nomor 157). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/40266/uu-no-14-tahun-2005
Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya (Edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Stellmacher, A., Ohlemann, S., Pfetsch, J., & Ittel, A. (2020). Pre-service teacher career choice motivation: A comparison of vocational education and training teachers and comprehensive school teachers in Germany. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 7(2), 214–236. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.7.2.5
Suryani, A., Watt, H. M. G., & Richardson, P. W. (2016). Students’ motivations to become teachers: FIT-Choice findings from Indonesia. International Journal of Quantitative Research in Education, 3(3), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJQRE.2016.077802
Tondang, C. K. W., Zainal, A., Nurhayani, U., Thohiri, R., & Silalahi, S. A. (2024). Minat Menjadi Guru: Persepsi Profesi Guru dan Pengalaman Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP). Jurnal Edukasi (Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Akuntansi), 12(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.25157/je.v12i1.14121
Veni. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi tentang Profesi Guru terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru pada Mahasiswa STKIP Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 7(3), 386–393. https://www.ejurnal.stkip-pessel.ac.id/index.php/kp/article/view/165
Wahyudi, K. S., & Arifin, Z. (2023). Profil Ideal Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif, 5(2), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpvo.v5i2.60198
Walgito, B. (2010). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Andi.
Watt, H. M. G., & Richardson, P. W. (2007). Motivational factors influencing teaching as a career choice: Development and validation of the FIT-Choice Scale. The Journal of Experimental Education, 75(3), 167–202. https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.75.3.167-202
World Bank, UNESCO, & International Labour Organization. (2023). Building Better Formal TVET Systems: Principles and Practice in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. World Bank. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386135














