The Effect of Using Duolingo on English Vocabulary Mastery Among Ninth Grade Students at SMP 16 Medan
Main Article Content
Abstract
The low mastery of English vocabulary among ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 16 Medan became the main problem in this study, as reflected in the students’ difficulties in understanding, remembering, and using vocabulary appropriately in communication contexts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Duolingo application in improving students’ vocabulary ability. This study employed a quantitative method, with data collected through a pre-test and a post-test, which were then analyzed using SPSS through a paired-samples t-test. The results showed that the students’ mean score increased from 59.87 on the pre-test to 72.57 on the post-test, with a significance value of 0.000, which was lower than 0.05. These findings indicate that the use of the Duolingo application had a significant effect on improving the students’ mastery of English vocabulary. Thus, this study confirms that the use of digital learning media can be an effective alternative for supporting the improvement of students’ vocabulary ability in English language learning.

Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Aida, A., Hermina, D., & Norlaila, N. (2025). Jenis Data Penelitian Kuantitatif (Korelasional, Komparatif, dan Eksperimen). Al-Manba: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan, 10(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.69782/almanba.v10i1.48
Alqahtani, M. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught. International Journal of Teaching and Education, 3(3), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.20472/TE.2015.3.3.002
Alrajafi, G. (2021). The use of English in Indonesia: Status and influence. SIGEH ELT: Journal of Literature and Linguistics, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36269/sigeh.v1i1.355
Ardiansyah, Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57
Azis, T. N. (2019). Peran Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(2), 45–52.
Balla, E. (2016). English as a global language. European Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 34–40.
Handayani, S. (2016). The role of English in global communication. Journal of Language Teaching, 3(1), 12–20.
Kurniawan, R., Anziila, A. S., Aulia, R., Meilani, C., Larasati, L., & Luardini, M. A. (2025). The effect of using game-based learning method in improving young learners’ vocabulary skill. Academic Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.35508/ajes.v9i1.24037
Li, Z., & Bonk, C. J. (2025). Self-directed language learning with Duolingo in an out-of-class context. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 38(3), 569–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2206874
Lin, C. C., Hsiao, H. S., & Wang, Y. C. (2017). Mobile learning and digital teaching materials in education. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 7(4), 276–280.
Nathaniela, H., & Esfandiari, N. S. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Pembelajaran terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar, 2(1), 9–15.
Putri, N., Salsabila, T., & Nadif, B. (2026). The impact of Duolingo as a learning tool to improve English vocabulary for EFL learners. INTENS (International Journal of English Education and Linguistics), 3(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.32665/intens.v3i1.6180
Qudratuddarsi, H., Meivawati, E., Fitrasari, & Saputra, R. (2024). Pelatihan Penelitian Metode Kuantitatif dan Systematic Literature Review bagi Dosen dan Mahasiswa. Beru'-Beru': Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.31605/jipm.v3i1.4437
Sari, A. N. (2024). Exploring the potential of using AI language models in democratising global language test preparation. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 4(4), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.24447
Sari, A. P., & Pandiangan, S. R. (2021). Vocabulary mastery and students’ language skills. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 10–18.
Utami, N., & Zuhdi, M. (2020). Students’ perceptions toward English learning difficulties. Journal of English Learning, 1(1), 1–7.
Waduwu, B. (2016). The role of English education in Indonesia. Journal of Education Studies, 7(2), 30–38.
Webb, S., & Nation, P. (2017). How Vocabulary Is Learned. Oxford University Press.
White, M. G. (2020). Ethical principles in educational research. Journal of Research Ethics, 16(3).
Wiseman, P. J., Kennedy, G. E., & Lodge, J. M. (2016). Models for understanding student engagement in digital learning environments. In S. Barker, S. Dawson, A. Pardo, & C. Colvin (Eds.), Show Me the Learning: Proceedings ASCILITE 2016 Adelaide (pp. 666–671). ASCILITE. https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2016.828














