Skala Sikap: Konsep, Jenis, dan Implikasi dalam Pendidikan Attitude Scales: Concepts, Types, and Implications in Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
Attitude measurement has been widely examined in social and educational studies; however, the challenges of transforming subjective viewpoints into objective numerical data and determining appropriate measurement tools still require in-depth methodological scrutiny. This study aims to examine various types of attitude scales and underscore the urgency of validity and reliability testing in the design of research instruments. The research employed a qualitative method based on library research, collecting data from secondary sources in the form of books and scholarly journals through systematic literature searches, which were subsequently analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings identify four main categories of scales for measuring affective aspects, namely the Likert scale, Guttman scale, semantic differential, and Thurstone scale, each of which has distinct characteristics in producing nominal, ordinal, and interval-level data and in detecting the intensity of respondents’ attitudes. These findings enrich the research methodology literature by clarifying the function and position of each scale in the selection of instruments aligned with research purposes and design. It is concluded that the accuracy of attitude measurement is strongly influenced by the appropriateness of scale selection in relation to the characteristics of the construct and data, as well as the rigor of validity and reliability testing; therefore, researchers are recommended to select scales according to the desired level of precision and to consider the use of advanced analytical models such as the Rasch model for item calibration purposes.
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Khasanah A.N. (2027)Self-Health Literacy Among Students in Islamic School Science Education: A Comparative Analysis Across Gender, Grade Level, and School ContextAsean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 93-106
-
Thinwiangthong S. (2027)Biology and Health Education Curriculum on Liver Fluke Disease and Cholangiocarcinoma Prevention among Primary School Students in Endemic Areas to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Bibliometric and Mixed-Methods Needs AnalysisAsean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 127-152
-
Prahani R.S.B.K. (2027)Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Physics Digital Pocket Book: Experimental Study to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Completed with Bibliometric Analysis toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Asean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 15-34
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Mahmud. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Pustaka Setia.
Mawardi, I. (2019). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap untuk Mengungkap Sikap Disiplin Siswa SD. Jurnal Basicedu, 3(3), 85–94.
Periantalo, J. (2015). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi: Asyik, Mudah dan Bermanfaat. Pustaka Pelajar.
Priyono, P., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Skala Sikap Disiplin Peserta Didik SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(2), 123–138.
Rosidin, U. (2017). Skala Sikap dalam Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 8(2), 40–55.
Saniah. (2022). Konsep Dasar Pengukuran dan Skala dalam Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia (JIMPI), 3(1), 1–15.
Septiani, S., Reza, R., Akil, H., & Aziz, A. (2025). Jenis-Jenis Skala dan Teknik Skoring dalam Penilaian Psikomotorik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(4), 21–36. https://journal.aripafi.or.id/index.php/jmpai/article/view/1166
Singarimbun, M., & Effendi, S. (1989). Metode Penelitian Survei. LP3ES.
Soegeng, A. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. UNY Press.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sumintoro, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Rasch Model untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar.
Tahir, I. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Alauddin University Press.
Triana, N. W. (2006). Skala Guttman: Sebuah Alternatif Pengukuran Sikap. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 2(1), 22–30.
Wardhana, R. (2022). Skala Sikap dan Teknik Skoring dalam Penilaian Psikomotorik: Pendekatan Terpadu. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 12(4), 1–15.
Wibowo, A. S., Qodri, A. F., & Ridha, A. R. (2025). Jenis-Jenis Skala Sikap: Pengukuran Opini dan Persepsi. JIPDAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 3(3), 61–65. https://ejournal.lpipb.com/index.php/jipdas/article/view/56
Widiyastuti, S. R. (2022). Skala Likert dan Penerapannya dalam Instrumen Penilaian Sikap. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains, 4(1), 50–65.






















