Hubungan antara Pathological Gambling dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Dewasa Awal di Kota Padang The Relationship between Pathological Gambling and Smoking Behavior among Early Adults in Padang City
Main Article Content
Abstract
Addictive behaviors such as pathological gambling and smoking are two common mental and physical health issues among individuals in early adulthood. This study aims to examine the relationship between pathological gambling and smoking behavior among young adults in Kota Padang. A quantitative method with a correlational design was employed. The study involved 350 participants aged 18 to 25 years, selected using purposive sampling. Instruments included the Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (G-SAS) to measure the level of pathological gambling (Grant et al., 2013) and the Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavior Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) to assess behavioral dependence on smoking (Faradhillah & Dewi, 2018a). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test with IBM SPSS 25. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between pathological gambling and smoking behavior, with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.845. These findings suggest that individuals with high levels of pathological gambling also tend to exhibit high levels of smoking behavior. The implications underscore the need for preventive interventions targeting dual addictive behaviors in early adulthood, particularly in urban areas such as Kota Padang, to mitigate the long-term negative impacts on mental and physical health.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abdullah. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo.
Aditama, T. Y. (1992). Rokok dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
America Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision, DSM-IV-TR. Arlington, VA : American Psychiatric Association.
Azwar, S. (2011). Metode Penelitian.
Blanco, E., Shen, H., & Ferrari, M. (2015). Principles of nanoparticle design for overcoming biological barriers to drug delivery. 33(9), 941–951. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3330
Buth, S., Wurst, FM, Thon, N., Lahusen, H., & Kalke, J. (2017). The number and influence of risk factors differ between problem gambling groups. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02188
Chambers RA, Taylor JR, P. M. (2003). Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence : a critical period of addiction vulnerability. Psychiatry, 160, 1041–1052.
Choi, W. S., Harris, K. J., Okuyemi, K., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2003). Predictors of Smoking Initiation Among College-Bound High School Students. 26(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_09
Damien Brevers 1, 2, 3, * , Antoine Bechara 2 , Axel Cleeremans 3, X. N. 1. (2013). Iowa Gambling Task (IGT): dua puluh tahun setelahnya – gangguan perjudian dan IGT. 4. https://doi.org/doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00665
Faradhillah, A., & Dewi, triana kesuma. (2018a). PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA DEWASA AWAL DITINJAU DARI PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY. Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 7, 12–20. http://url.unair.ac.id/3cb97dc0
Faradhillah, A., & Dewi, triana kesuma. (2018b). PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA DEWASA AWAL DITINJAU DARI PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY. Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 7, 12–20.
Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., & Potenza, M. N. (2008). Daily tobacco smoking in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers: Clinical correlates and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2(4), 178–184. https://doi.org/HTTPS://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181878673
Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Blanco, C., & Eric Hollander. (2013). Skala Penilaian Gejala Perjudian (G-SAS) : Sebuah studi reliabilitas dan validitas. Psikiarti, 166 (1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres
Kassel, J. D., & Laura R Stroud, C. A. P. (2003). Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychol Bull, 129(2), 270–304. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.270.
Levy, B. I. (1984). Research into the psychological meaning of color. American Journal of Art Therapy, 23(2), 58–62.
Martínez-Fernández1†, M. C., Fernández-Martínez1†, E., & Seabra2*, P. (2025). Editorial: Adolescent addictions and risky behaviors: implications for health. Psychiatry, 16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1570293
McGrath, D. S., & Sean P Barrett. (2009). The comorbidity of tobacco smoking and gambling: a review of the literature. National Library of Medicine, 28(6), 676–681. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00097.x
Perrotta. (2016). Psychological Trauma: Denition, Clinical Contexts, Neural Correlations and Therapeutic Approaches Recent Discoveries. Review Article, 01.
Petry, N. M., & Oncken, C. (2002). Cigarette smoking is associated with increased severity of gambling problems in treatment-seeking gamblers. 97(6), 745–753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00163.x
Petry, N. M. (2005). Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity, and treatment. American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association.
Priyono. (2016a). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Surabaya: Zifatama Publishing, 43.
Priyono. (2016b). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Rodriguez-Monguio1, R., Spargo, T., & Seoane-Vazquez, E. (2017). Ethical imperatives of timely access to orphan drugs: is possible to reconcile economic incentives and patients’ health needs? Orphanet Jounal of Rare Diseases, 12:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-016-0551-7
Salim, Salim and Syahrum, S. (2012). Metodologi penelitian Kualitatif. Citapustaka Media, Bandung.
Seyed Amir Jazaeri, M. H. B. H. (2012). Reviewing Two Types of Addiction − Pathological Gambling and Substance Use. Of Psychological Medicine, 34(1).
Sitepoe. (2000). Kekhususan Rokok Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodelogi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.
Widodo. (2017). Metodologi penelitian : populer dan praktis / Dr. Widodo.
Winarsunu, T. (2012). Statistik dalam Penelitian Psikologi & Pendidikan.
Yusup, F. (2018). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif. 7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100




















