Analisis Kadar Karbohidrat dan Lemak Keju Mozarella Menggunakan Metode Luff-Schoorl dan Weibull Berdasarkan SNI 01-2891-1992 Analysis of Carbohydrate and Fat Content in Mozzarella Cheese Using the Luff-Schoorl and Weibull Methods Based on SNI 01-2891-1992
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mozzarella cheese is a widely consumed dairy product and has distinctive characteristics, such as meltability and elasticity, which are influenced by its nutritional composition, particularly carbohydrate and fat content. Nutritional content analysis of mozzarella cheese is important to ensure product quality and its conformity with food standards. This study aims to determine the carbohydrate and fat content of mozzarella cheese based on the SNI 01-2891-1992 method. Carbohydrate content was determined using the Luff-Schoorl method, while fat content was analyzed using the Weibull hydrolysis method. The mozzarella cheese samples were prepared through dissolution and hydrolysis processes before testing. The analysis results showed that the carbohydrate content in the mozzarella cheese sample was 1.8778%, while the fat content was 24.4548%. The low carbohydrate content indicates that most of the lactose had undergone fermentation during the cheese-making process. Meanwhile, the fat content obtained met the quality requirements for mozzarella cheese based on SNI 8896:2020, namely a minimum of 18%. Thus, the Luff-Schoorl and Weibull hydrolysis methods can be used to accurately determine carbohydrate and fat content in mozzarella cheese in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abdalla, A., Abu-Jdayil, B., Alsereidi, H., Hamed, F., Kamal-Eldin, A., Huppertz, T., & Ayyash, M. (2022). Low-moisture part-skim mozzarella cheese made from blends of camel and bovine milk: Gross composition, proteolysis, functionality, microstructure, and rheological properties. Journal of Dairy Science, 105(11), 8734–8749. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22144
Adamska, A., Rasińska, E., Rutkowska, J., & Antoniewska, A. (2017). Fatty acid profile of commercial Camembert- and Brie-type cheeses available on the Polish market. CyTA - Journal of Food, 15(4), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2017.1331266
Ahmed, M. E., Hammam, A. R. A., Ali, A. E. F., Alsaleem, K. A., Elfaruk, M. S., Kamel, D. G., & Moneeb, A. H. M. (2023). Measurement of carbohydrates and organic acids in varieties of cheese using high-performance liquid chromatography. Food Science & Nutrition, 11(5), 2081–2085. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2438
Akarca, G., Atik, A., & Denizkara, A. J. (2023). A comparison study on functional and textural properties of mozzarella cheeses made from bovine and buffalo milks using different starter cultures. International Dairy Journal, 141, 105622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2023.105622
Akarca, G., Çağlar, A., & Tomar, O. (2016). The effects spicing on quality of mozzarella cheese. Mljekarstvo, 66(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.15567/mljekarstvo.2016.0203
Asquieri, E. R., Silva, A. G. de M. e, Mendes, D. de C. S., & Batista, R. D. (2019). Comparison of titulometric and spectrophotometric approaches towards the determination of total soluble and insoluble carbohydrates in foodstuff. Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 11(3), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.34302/crpjfst/2019.11.3.6
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (1992). SNI 01-2891-1992: Cara Uji Makanan dan Minuman. https://pesta.bsn.go.id/produk/detail/3258-sni01-2891-1992
Facioni, M. S., Dominici, S., Marescotti, F., Covucci, R., Taglieri, I., Venturi, F., & Zinnai, A. (2021). Lactose residual content in PDO cheeses: Novel inclusions for consumers with lactose intolerance. Foods, 10(9), 2236. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10092236
Gonçalves, M. C., & Cardarelli, H. R. (2021). Mozzarella cheese stretching: A minireview. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 59(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.59.01.21.6707
Gulzar, N., Rafiq, S., Nadeem, M., Imran, M., Khalique, A., Sleem, I. M., & Saleem, T. (2019). Influence of milling pH and storage on quality characteristics, mineral and fatty acid profile of buffalo mozzarella cheese. Lipids in Health and Disease, 18, 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-019-0976-9
Król, J., Wawryniuk, A., & Brodziak, A. (2022). The effect of raw milk quality and starter cultures on the yield and nutritional value of Polish acid curd cheese (tvarog). Annals of Animal Science, 22(1), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2021-0042
Moynihan, A. C., Govindasamy-Lucey, S., Molitor, M., Jaeggi, J. J., Johnson, M. E., McSweeney, P. L. H., & Lucey, J. A. (2016). Effect of standardizing the lactose content of cheesemilk on the properties of low-moisture, part-skim mozzarella cheese. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(10), 7791–7802. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11215
Nademi, S., Shahab Lavasani, A., Mirmajidi Hashtjin, A., & Berenji, S. (2025). Effect of fat replacer on physicochemical, sensorial and rheological properties of low-fat mozzarella cheese. International Journal of Food Properties, 28(1), 2568548. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2025.2568548
Oktafira, S. I., & Setiawan, B. (2022). Formulasi Bubur Ready To Eat Berbasis Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata) dan Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L.) sebagai Pangan Darurat. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik, 1(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.25182/jigd.2022.1.2.110-118
Panseri, S., Pavlovic, R., Castrica, M., Nobile, M., Di Cesare, F., & Chiesa, L. M. (2021). Determination of carbohydrates in lactose-free dairy products to support food labelling. Foods, 10(6), 1219. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061219
Paszczyk, B., Polak-Śliwińska, M., & Zielak-Steciwko, A. E. (2022). Chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and lipid quality indices in commercial ripening of cow cheeses from different seasons. Animals, 12(2), 198. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12020198
Piscopo, A., Mincione, A., Summo, C., Silletti, R., Giacondino, C., Rocco, I., & Pasqualone, A. (2024). Influence of the mozzarella type on chemical and sensory properties of “Pizza Margherita.” Foods, 13(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13020209
Silva, L. F., De Dea Lindner, J., Sunakozawa, T. N., Amaral, D. M. F., Casella, T., Nogueira, M. C. L., & Penna, A. L. B. (2022). Biodiversity and succession of lactic microbiota involved in Brazilian buffalo mozzarella cheese production. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 53(1), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00629-6
Sonwane, S. R., Thombre, B. M., & Chauhan, D. S. (2024). Physico-chemical evaluation of mozzarella cheese prepared from blends of cow and buffalo milk. International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research, 8(11), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i11a.2809
To, C. M., Kerkaert, B., Bossier, S., Van Gaver, D., Van der Meeren, P., & Guinee, T. P. (2022). Variations in the biochemical and functional properties of commercial low-moisture part-skim mozzarella during 3 months of storage at 4 °C. International Dairy Journal, 128, 105320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105320
Unno, R., Suzuki, T., Matsutani, M., & Ishikawa, M. (2021). Evaluation of the relationships between microbiota and metabolites in soft-type ripened cheese using an integrated omics approach. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 681185. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.681185




















