Kondisi Optimum pH Larutan dan Kecepatan Pengadukan dalam Mengidentifikasi Mikroplastik Jenis PET Menggunakan Kitosan dari Cangkang Kepiting (Scylla serrata) Optimum Solution pH and Stirring Speed Conditions for Identifying PET-Type Microplastics Using Chitosan from Crab Shells (Scylla serrata)

Article Sidebar

Page Numbers: 2837-2848
Download PDF
Published: Oct 24, 2025
Digital Object Identifier: 10.58578/masaliq.v5i6.7720
Save this to:
Article Metrics:
Viewed: 74 times
Downloaded: 24 times
Article can trace at:

Author Fee:
Free Publication Fees for Foreign Researchers (0.00)
Check for article on SINTA:

We cordially invite qualified professionals to join LYAS Publisher as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will contribute significantly to maintaining the quality of our publications. If you are interested, please complete the following form: Call for Editors & Reviewers

Connected Papers:
Connected Papers

Please feel free to contact us if you need more information about the submission process or have any further questions.

Authors:
Nurila Rati1, Indang Dewata2
Copyright :

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.


Main Article Content

Nurila Rati
Universitas Negeri Padang
Indang Dewata
Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal pH and stirring speed for the identification and removal of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics using chitosan extracted from crab shell waste (Scylla serrata) through the coagulation method. The chitosan extraction process involved demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation stages. Subsequently, the extracted chitosan was applied as a coagulant in a solution containing PET microplastics under various pH levels and stirring speeds. The results indicate that chitosan derived from crab shell waste is effective in reducing microplastic concentrations, achieving a removal efficiency of 97.30% under optimal conditions of pH 6 and a stirring speed of 250 rpm. These findings highlight the significant potential of utilizing marine waste as an eco-friendly natural biopolymer in microplastic wastewater treatment. This research contributes to the advancement of sustainable biopolymer-based waste treatment technologies and supports efforts to mitigate microplastic pollution in aquatic environments.

Keywords:
Share Article:

Citation Metrics:

 Scopus



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rati, N., & Dewata, I. (2025). Kondisi Optimum pH Larutan dan Kecepatan Pengadukan dalam Mengidentifikasi Mikroplastik Jenis PET Menggunakan Kitosan dari Cangkang Kepiting (Scylla serrata). MASALIQ, 5(6), 2837-2848. https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v5i6.7720

Creative Commons License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

References

Amran, A. H., Zaidi, N. S., Muda, K., & Loan, L. W. (2018). Effectiveness of natural coagulant in coagulation process: A review. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(3), 34–37. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.9.15269

Angraini, S., Pinem, J. A., & Saputra, E. (2016). Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan dan Tekanan Pemompaan pada Kombinasi Proses Koagulasi dan Membran Ultrafiltrasi dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Karet. Jom FTEKNIK, 3(1), 1–9.

Antasionasti, Jayanto, I., Abdullah, S. S., & Siampa, J. P. (2020). Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) dengan Kitosan Sodium. Chem.Prog, 13(2), 77–85.

Arossa, S., Martin, C., Rossbach, S., & Duarte, C. M. (2019). Microplastic removal by Red Sea giant clam ( Tridacna maxima ) ☆. Environmental Pollution, 252, 1257–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.149

Aulia, A., Azizah, R., Sulistyorini, L., & Rizaldi, M. A. (2023). Literature Review : Dampak Mikroplastik Terhadap Lingkungan Pesisir , Biota Laut dan Potensi Risiko Kesehatan. 22(3), 328–341.

Dali, S., Safitri, N. R. D., & Fawwaz, M. (2016). Isolasi Kitosan dari Limbah Cangkang Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Serrata) dan Aplikasinya Terhadap Penyerapan Trigliserida. Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa, 8(2), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.33096/jifa.v8i2.200

Dewata, I., & Danhas, Y. H. (2023). Pencemaran Lingkungan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada Rajawali Pers.

Dyah, H. S., & Bahri, D. F. (2022). Antimicrobial Activity of Nanochitosan Shrimp Shell as a Hands Sanitizer. Journal of Marine and Coastal Science, 11(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/jmcs.v11i1.33821

Eamrat, R., Rujakom, S., Pussayanavin, T., Taweesan, A., Witthayaphirom, C., & Kamei, T. (2024). Optimizing biocoagulant aid from shrimp shells (Litopenaeus vannamei) for enhancing microplastics removal from aqueous solutions. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 33(November 2023), 103457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103457

Ekoputri, S. F., Rahmatunnissa, A., Nulfaidah, F., Ratnasari, Y., Djaeni, M., & Sari, D. A. (2023). PengEkoputri, S. F., Rahmatunnissa, A., Nulfaidah, F., Ratnasari, Y., Djaeni, M., & Sari, D. A. (2023). Pengolahan Air Limbah dengan Metode Koagulasi Flokulasi pada Industri Kimia. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 9(1), 7781–7787. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 9(1), 7781–7787.

Ezugbe, E. O., Rutten, S. B., de Vries-Onclin, B., Wagterveld, R. M., de Vos, W., & Lindhoud, S. (2025). Evaluating the Efficiency of Enhanced Coagulation for Nanoplastics Removal Using Flow Cytometry [Research-article]. ACS ES and T Water, 5(7), 3908–3919. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.5c00219

Fadhila, F., Zulkarnaini, Z., Husin, A., & Syawal, F. A. (2024). Effect of Electrode Distance, Stirring Speed and Contact Time on Removal of Polyethylene Microplastics (Microbeads) Using Electrocoagulation Method. Elkawnie, 10(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.22373/ekw.v10i1.22195

Hariyanto, Y. A., Antasionasti, I., & Jayanti, M. (2023). Peningkatan Nilai Guna Cangkang Kepiting sebagai Kitosan untuk Raw Material pada Pasta Gigi Herbal. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 8(3), 696. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v8i3.1574

Huang, L., He, W., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Wu, K., Yang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2023). Chitosan enhances poly aluminum chloride flocculation system removal of microplastics: Effective, stable, and pollution free. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 54, 103929. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103929

Indrayani, L. (2018). Nilai Parameter Kadar Pencemar sebagai Penentu Tingkat Efektivitas. 12(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.35754

Junisu, B. A., Handayani, E., Ismuyanto, B., Hidayati, A. S. D. S. N., & Himma, N. F. (2017). Pengaruh Penambahan Kitosan terhadap Efektivitas Proses Koagulasi Menggunakan Besi (III) Klorida Heksahidrat. Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam Dan Energi Berkelanjutan, 1(2), 63–69.

K, S. B., Basri, K., Syaputra, E. M., & Handayani, S. (2021). Microplastic Pollution in Waters and its Impact on Health and Environment in Indonesia : A Review. 4(2).

Khan, M. T., Ahmad, M., Hossain, M. F., Nawab, A., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, K., & Panyametheekul, S. (2023). Microplastic removal by coagulation: a review of optimizing the reaction conditions and mechanisms. Water Emerging Contaminants and Nanoplastics, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.20517/wecn.2023.39

Liemin, A. N., Sembiring, M. K., & Hadiyanto, H. (2023). Utilization of chicken eggshell and chitosan as coagulants for microplastic removal from aquatic system. Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, 2(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbes.2023.16478

Prasetyo, S., Santos, C. A., Sugih, A. K., & Kristianto, H. (2025). Utilization of chitosan as a natural coagulant for polyethylene microplastic removal. Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment, 9, 100225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scenv.2025.100225

Priambudi, N. S., & Purnomo, Y. S. (2024). Penggunaan Limbah Cangkang Bekicot ( Achatina Fulica ) sebagai Biokoagulan untuk Menurunkan Kandungan Fosfat , Kekeruhan , dan TSS pada Limbah Laundry. Jurnal Serambi Engineenig, 9(3), 9341–9348.

Sulistyaningsih, T., Astuti, W., & Ariyani, S. (2021). Modifikasi Magnetit Menggunakan Asam Humat untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Adsorpsi terhadap Zat Warna Malachite Green. Inovasi Sains Dan Kesehatan, 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/.v0i0.12

Zhao, W., Yang, S., Hu, S., Feng, Y., & Bai, B. (2025). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Polyethylene terephthalate microplastics promote pulmonary fibrosis via AKT1 , PIK3CD , and PIM1 : A network toxicology and multi-omics analysis. 303(16).


Find the perfect home for your research! If this journal isn't the right fit, don't worry—we offer a wide range of journals covering diverse fields of study. Explore our other journals to discover the ideal platform for your work and maximize its impact. Browse now and take the next step in publishing your research:

| HOME | Yasin | AlSys | Anwarul | Masaliq | Arzusin | Tsaqofah | Ahkam | AlDyas | Mikailalsys | Edumalsys | Alsystech | AJSTEA | AJECEE | AJISD | IJHESS | IJEMT | IJECS | MJMS | MJAEI | AMJSAI | AJBMBR | AJSTM | AJCMPR | AJMSPHR | KIJST | KIJEIT | KIJAHRS |