Lessons Learned from Policy Changes in the Poverty Alleviation Program in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyzes the policy learning processes underlying poverty alleviation policy changes in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province. With a poverty rate of 13.06%—representing approximately 49,700 individuals in 2023—Jeneponto requires a policy framework that moves beyond charitable interventions toward strategies grounded in empowerment and institutional learning. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, and were processed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that poverty alleviation policy changes in Jeneponto are not limited to technical or administrative adjustments but emerge from an iterative policy learning process. This approach has contributed to a modest reduction in the poverty rate from 13.26% in 2022 to 13.06% in 2023. While the decrease is incremental, it signifies a shift toward more reflective, responsive, and adaptive policymaking tailored to community needs. The study concludes that policy learning—through institutional reflexivity and stakeholder engagement—is central to enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of regional poverty alleviation efforts. The Jeneponto government’s evolving capacity for institutional and social adaptation underscores the importance of continuous learning in advancing public policy governance.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Central Statistics Agency (BPS). (2023). Poverty Profile of Jeneponto Regency March 2023. Jakarta: BPS.
Bennett, C. J., & Howlett, M. (1992). The lessons of learning: Reconciling theories of policy learning and policy change. Policy Sciences, 25(3), 275–294.
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Jeneponto Regency Social Service. (2023). Annual Report of Poverty Alleviation Program 2023. Jeneponto: Jeneponto Regency Government.
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach (6th ed.). New York: Routledge.
Hall, P. A. (1993). Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain. Comparative Politics, 25(3), 275–296.
Heclo, H. (1974). Modern Social Politics in Britain and Sweden: From Relief to Income Maintenance. Yale University Press.
Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., & Perl, A. (2009). Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kingdon, J. W. (2011). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. New York: Longman.
Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) 2023. Jakarta: Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, LJ (2017). Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Riccucci, N. M. (2006). Public Administration: Traditions of Inquiry and Philosophies of Knowledge. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Sabatier, P. A. (1988). An advocacy coalition framework of policy change and the role of policy-oriented learning therein. Policy Sciences, 21(2–3), 129–168.
Sabatier, P. A., & Jenkins-Smith, H. C. (1993). Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Sugiyono. (2019). Qualitative, Quantitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York: Guilford Press.
Parsons, W. (2005). Public Policy: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
World Bank. (2022). Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report 2022: Correcting Course. Washington, DC: The World Bank.




















