Applying the DPSIR Framework to Evaluate Factors Affecting Wastewater Collection and Treatment Policy Mechanisms in Hanoi City
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
806-822
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/ijhess.v3i3.6460
Viewed: 342 times
Downloaded: 304 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:Trang Mai Tran1*
Copyright :Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid urbanization of Hanoi has exacerbated existing challenges in wastewater management, with less than 30% of urban wastewater currently being treated despite ongoing legislative reforms and the adoption of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models. This study employs the DPSIR (Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response) framework to systematically analyze the underlying factors influencing wastewater collection and treatment policies in Hanoi. Using a qualitative methodology that combines document analysis with expert interviews, the research identifies major drivers such as population growth and industrialization, alongside pressures including outdated infrastructure and rising pollution levels. The analysis highlights critical issues such as legal inconsistencies, insufficient financial frameworks, and institutional fragmentation that impede effective policy implementation and the successful deployment of PPPs. In response, the study proposes actionable recommendations, including legal harmonization, financial model restructuring, institutional capacity-building, and increased community engagement. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in Hanoi and other rapidly urbanizing cities in developing countries seeking to establish more sustainable and effective wastewater management systems.
Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Afrouz M. (2027)Automatic Detection of Grammatical Errors in English Translations: Assessing the Efficacy and Suggesting Some Recommendations for Boosting Grammarly SoftwareLanguage Related Research, 17(4), 1-33
-
Davoodi A. (2027)A Reflection on The Moral Virtues And Vices Described in Nahj al-Balāghah in The Light of Image SchemasLanguage Related Research, 17(4), 103-137
-
Jam B. (2027)An Optimality-Theoretic Account of Total Nasal Place/Manner Assimilation in the Recitation of the Holy Qur’anLanguage Related Research, 17(4), 139-166
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Asian Development Bank. (2021). Wastewater management in Asia: Challenges and solutions. Manila: Asian Development Bank (ADB).
Bakker, K., Koop, S. H., van Leeuwen, C. J., & Brouwer, S. (2020). Urban water management in Amsterdam: DPSIR approach. Water Research, 185, 116250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116250
European Environment Agency. (1999). Environmental indicators: Typology and overview (Technical Report No. 25). Copenhagen: EEA.
Hanoi People's Committee. (2024). Hanoi wastewater management plan 2024–2030. Hanoi: HPC.
Li, X., Wang, Z., Chen, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Applying DPSIR to Shanghai's water management: An integrated assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 285, 112141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112141
Nguyen, P. T., Le, T. A., Tran, H. T., & Vu, T. M. (2020). Wastewater infrastructure in Vietnam: Policy and practice challenges. Water Policy, 22(1), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.114
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). Blended finance principles for water and sanitation. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264385520-en
Tan, P. Y., Wang, J., & Cheong, K. H. (2019). Water management in Singapore: Lessons from the DPSIR framework. Sustainability, 11(7), 1960. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071960
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Vietnamese National Assembly. (2020). Law on Public-Private Partnership Investment (Law No. 64/2020/QH14). Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnamese National Assembly. (2020). Law on Environmental Protection (Law No. 72/2020/QH14). Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnamese National Assembly. (2013). Land Law (Law No. 45/2013/QH13). Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnamese National Assembly. (2014). Construction Law (Law No. 50/2014/QH13). Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
World Bank. (2022). Financing sustainable urban wastewater management in developing countries. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. (2021). Vietnam: Enhancing wastewater management for a resilient future. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail
USAID. (2021). Vietnam urban wastewater and drainage: Sector assessment and recommendations. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development.
United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Green finance for urban infrastructure: Lessons for Vietnam. Hanoi: UNDP Vietnam.