The Impact of Problem-Based Learning and HOTS Based Formative Tests on Critical Thinking

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Page Numbers: 26-46
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Published: Dec 8, 2024
Digital Object Identifier: 10.58578/ijhess.v3i1.4296
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Authors:
Nauval Syafiq Ismail1, Ni Made Sri Mertasari2*, Ni Ketut Widiartini3
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Nauval Syafiq Ismail
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Ni Made Sri Mertasari
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Ni Ketut Widiartini
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and the use of formative tests designed to assess Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on students' critical thinking abilities. A quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design was used, involving two groups: the experimental group employing the PBL model and the control group using traditional teaching methods. Data were gathered through oral and essay tests to evaluate students' critical thinking skills. The findings indicate that the PBL model has a significant positive effect on improving students' critical thinking. Moreover, the use of HOTS-based formative tests was found to significantly enhance students' critical thinking abilities. The combination of the learning model and the type of formative test produced the most considerable improvement in critical thinking skills within the experimental group. The study recommends that teachers expand the use of the PBL model and incorporate HOTS-based assessments to foster critical thinking, which is vital for preparing students to tackle global challenges.

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Article Details

How to Cite
Ismail, N. S., Mertasari, N. M. S., & Widiartini, N. K. (2024). The Impact of Problem-Based Learning and HOTS Based Formative Tests on Critical Thinking. International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences, 3(1), 26-46. https://doi.org/10.58578/ijhess.v3i1.4296

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Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

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