Model Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Cooperative Learning Models
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although cooperative learning has been widely used as a cooperation-based learning model, conceptual understanding of its characteristics, objectives, elements, principles, procedures, and application techniques still needs to be examined systematically. This article aims to examine the concept of cooperative learning as a model that positions students as active subjects in the learning process through group cooperation to achieve shared learning objectives. This study used a library research method by analyzing various relevant literature on cooperative learning. The results of the review indicate that cooperative learning can improve academic learning outcomes, social skills, communication skills, individual responsibility, and attitudes of mutual respect for differences among students. The success of this model is supported by positive interdependence, individual responsibility, face-to-face interaction, effective communication, and group evaluation. Various techniques that can be applied include Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), Group Investigation, Jigsaw, Teams Games Tournament (TGT), Structural Type, and Two Stay-Two Stray. Thus, cooperative learning can serve as an effective alternative learning strategy to create an active, collaborative, communicative, and meaningful learning atmosphere.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Afandi, M., Chamalah, E., & Wardani, O. P. (2013). Model dan Metode Pembelajaran di Sekolah. Unissula Press.
Hamdani. (2011). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Pustaka Setia.
Hamdayama, J. (2016). Metodologi Pengajaran. Bumi Aksara.
Hasan, M. S., & Chumaidah, N. (2020). Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Anti Radikalisme di SMP Negeri 1 Ngoro Jombang. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(1), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v6i1.3815
Hasan, M. S., & Saputri, D. E. (2020). Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Moving Class di SMP Negeri 1 Gudo Jombang. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 16(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.36835/attaqwa.v16i2.47
Hasanah, Z., & Himami, A. S. (2021). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Menumbuhkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa. Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v1i1.236
Isjoni. (2013). Cooperative Learning: Mengembangkan Kemampuan Belajar Berkelompok. Alfabeta.
Lickona, T. (2013). Pendidikan Karakter: Panduan Lengkap Mendidik Siswa Menjadi Pintar dan Baik. Nusa Media.
Lie, A. (2002). Cooperative Learning: Mempraktikkan Cooperative Learning di Ruang-Ruang Kelas. Grasindo.
Majid, A. (2014). Strategi Pembelajaran. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Panggayuh, B. P. (2018). Implementasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo 2017/2018 [Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Ponorogo]. https://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/3099/
Rusman. (2012). Model-Model Pembelajaran: Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru. Rajawali Pers.
Sani, R. A. (2013). Inovasi Pembelajaran. Bumi Aksara.
Sanjaya, W. (2013). Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Kencana.
Santi. (2011). Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah: Studi Kasus di SMP Islam Al-Azhar 4 Kemandoran [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/2762
Shoimin, A. (2017). 68 Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dalam Kurikulum 2013. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Solihatin, E., & Raharjo. (2007). Cooperative Learning: Analisis Model Pembelajaran IPS. Bumi Aksara.
Sudjana, N. (2007). Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suja’i, A. (2021). Inovasi Pendidikan Full Day School. Al Fikrah: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.51476/alfikrah.v1i1.290
Wena, M. (2009). Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif Kontemporer: Suatu Tinjauan Konseptual Operasional. Bumi Aksara.




















