The Influence of Reading Strategies on Comprehension Skills in English Language Learners
Main Article Content
Abstract
Reading ability is a fundamental skill in language mastery, especially in English language learning. However, many students in Indonesia experience difficulties in understanding English texts due to a lack of effective reading strategies. This issue forms the basis of a study to evaluate the impact of reading strategies on improving students' reading comprehension. The aim of this research is to analyze how reading strategies can assist students in understanding English texts. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, involving 50 students divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using normality and homogeneity statistical tests, as well as a T-test to measure the effectiveness of reading strategies. The results showed that the experimental group, which used reading strategies, demonstrated a significant improvement in comprehension compared to the control group. These findings suggest that the application of appropriate reading strategies can enhance reading comprehension skills, particularly for students learning English as a foreign language.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Amin, Md. R. (2019). Developing Reading Skills through Effective Reading Approaches. SSRN Electronic Journal, 4(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3342538
Brown, H. D., & Lee, H. (2015). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (Fourth edition). Pearson Education.
Burin, D. I., Gonzalez, F. M., Barreyro, J. P., & Injoque-Ricle, I. (2020). Metacognitive regulation contributes to digital text comprehension in E-learning. Metacognition and Learning, 15(3), 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-020-09226-8
Chen, S., & McDunn, B. A. (2022). Metacognition: History, measurements, and the role in early childhood development and education. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101786
Çiftci, H., & Özcan, M. (2021). A Contrastive Analysis of Traditional Grammar Teaching and Communicative Language Teaching in Teaching English Grammar and Vocabulary. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(2), 709–729. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1294310
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (5th edition). Pearson.
Dinsmore, D. L., Fryer, L. K., & Parkinson, M. M. (Ed.). (2020). Handbook of strategies and strategic processing. Routledge.
Dornič, S. (Ed.). (2023). Attention and performance VI: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Attention and Performance, Stockholm, Sweden, July 28 - August 1,1975. International Symposium on Attention and Performance, Hillsdale, NJ. Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003309734
Escobar Álvarez, M. Á. (2020). Developing CLIL in Tertiary Education: Working with Tourism Texts. Dalam N. Kenny, E. E. Işık-Taş, & H. Jian (Ed.), English for Specific Purposes Instruction and Research: Current Practices, Challenges and Innovations (hlm. 269–288). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32914-3_14
Giguere, D., Tulloch, M. K., Core, C., & Hoff, E. (2024). Early skills that predict English reading ability: A longitudinal study of bilingual children from 5 to 10 years. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 246, 105993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2024.105993
Hiep, P. H. (2007). Communicative language teaching: Unity within diversity. ELT Journal, 61(3), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccm026
Huang, T.-F., Chou, S.-C., & Liao, A. (2024). Schema theory’s immediate impact on college students’ Chinese reading comprehension. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i5.28898
Latva-aho, J., Näykki, P., Pyykkönen, S., Laitinen-Väänänen, S., Hirsto, L., & Veermans, M. (2024). Pre-service teachers’ ways of understanding, observing, and supporting self-regulated learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 149, 104719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104719
Leow, R. P. (2022). Routledge Handbook of Second Language Research in Classroom Learning. ROUTLEDGE.
Lu, P., Schroeder, S., Burris, S., Rayfield, J., & Baker, M. (2022). The Effectiveness of a Metacognitive Strategy during the Reading Process on Cognitive Allocation and Subject Matter Retention. Journal of Agricultural Education, 63(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2022.02201
Madebo, D., & Gutema, H. (2024). Cognitive and Metacognitive Reading Strategies for Ethiopian Students in English as a Foreign Language. Educational Challenges, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.34142/2709-7986.2024.29.2.13
Mohseni Takaloo, N., & Ahmadi, M. R. (2017). The Effect of Learners’ Motivation on Their Reading Comprehension Skill: A Literature Review. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(3), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.3.10
Mukhadis, A. (2021). Pendekatan Kuantilatif dalam Penelitian Pendidikan: Dialektika Prosedur Penelitian Mixed Methods. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9nNMEAAAQBAJ
Mykhailivna Bogush, A., Mykhailivna Korolova, T., & Volodymyrivna Popova, O. (2020). A Comparative Analysis of English and Chinese Reading: Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3735704
Nggawu, L. O., & Thao, N. T. P. (2023). The impact of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach on Students’ Speaking Ability in a Public Indonesian University: Comparison between Introverts and Extrovert Groups. International Journal of Language Education, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v7i3.50617
Pellicer-Sánchez, A. (2022). Multimodal reading and second language learning. ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 173(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.21039.pel
Peterson, J. (2022). A case study of the effects of hybrid extensive reading on JFL learners’ reading rates and comprehension. System, 107, 102815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102815
Shinta, Q. (2024). The Influence of Students’ Reading Strategies on Comprehending Reading Texts. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(7), 478–483. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v2i7.1406
Tresnaningsih, W. (2022). Learning Strategy Training: Factors Need Considering for the Implementation in EFL Context. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v1i1.1110
Wigdorowitz, M., Pérez, A. I., & Tsimpli, I. M. (2023). High-level listening comprehension in advanced English as a second language: Effects of the first language and inhibitory control. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 26(5), 865–879. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000135
Yapp, D., De Graaff, R., & Van Den Bergh, H. (2023). Effects of reading strategy instruction in English as a second language on students’ academic reading comprehension. Language Teaching Research, 27(6), 1456–1479. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820985236
Zhang, L. J. (2016). A dynamic metacognitive systems perspective on language learner autonomy. Language learner autonomy: Teachers’ beliefs and practices in East Asian contexts, 11, 150–166.




















