Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-LKM Berbasis Guided Inquiry Learning Terintegrasi Augmented Reality pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Needs Analysis for the Development of E-LKM Based on Guided Inquiry Learning Integrated with Augmented Reality in Chemical Bonding Material
Main Article Content
Abstract
Digital teaching materials have been widely developed for chemistry education, but studies specifically analyzing the need to develop electronic student worksheets (E-LKM) based on Guided Inquiry Learning (GIL) and integrated with Augmented Reality for chemical bonding remain limited. This study aims to analyze the need to develop GIL-based E-LKM integrated with Augmented Reality for Phase F chemical bonding at SMA Negeri 6 Padang. The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey design involving three chemistry teachers and 70 Phase F Grade XI students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and a needs analysis questionnaire and were subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages. The findings indicate that chemistry instruction remains dominated by lecture methods and the use of conventional teaching materials. A total of 60% of the students experienced difficulty understanding chemistry content, 65% stated that chemical bonding was difficult to understand, 68.6% considered the teaching materials used to be less engaging, 57.1% had never used E-LKM, and 82.9% had never used teaching materials that visualized concepts through images, text, or three-dimensional models. These findings indicate a need to develop GIL-based E-LKM integrated with Augmented Reality to facilitate more active and engaging learning and assist students in visualizing abstract concepts in chemical bonding. This study provides an empirical basis for developing digital teaching materials that address the needs of teachers and students in Phase F chemistry instruction.
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Couto M. (2026)Exploiting topic analysis models to explore psychological dimensions in social media dataScientific Reports, 16(1)
-
Ricaldi Echevarria M.L. (2026)Educational inequalities in academic performance in secondary education in Peru: a multilevel analysisPraxis Educativa, 21
-
López-Rodríguez M.I. (2026)Evaluation of patient satisfaction in hospital emergency services and major outpatient surgeryJournal of Healthcare Quality Research, 41(6)
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Akbar, J. S., & Djakariah, D. (2024). Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Kimia di Era Society 5.0. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 13(2), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.26740/ujced.v13n2.p86-99
Ali, A., Kaigere, D., Apriyanto, Haryanti, T., & Rusly, T. (2024). Eksplorasi Sains melalui Inquiry: Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran IPA. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Ardhiani, R. A., Rusdi, M., & Yusnidar. (2025). Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non-Elektrolit Berorientasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 518–531. https://jerkin.org/index.php/jerkin/article/view/447
Autafia, U., & ’Aini, F. Q. (2025). Studi Komparatif Pemahaman Konseptual pada Materi Laju Raksi antara Siswa yang Mengikut dengan yang Tidak Mengikuti Bimbingan Belajar. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(12), 13268–13276. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i12.9806
Ikhsan, J., Marpaung, A., Sa’adah, S., & Mamluaturrahmatika, A. (2025). Model dan Visualisasi dalam Pembelajaran Kimia. Eureka Media Aksara.
Jamalludin, J., Muddakir, I., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi Peserta Didik SMP Berbasis Pondok Pesantren pada Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 12(2), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i2.593
Masithoh, D., Hanif, M., Ajie, A. T., Nabila, N. Z., & Farizi, A. M. (2026). Peran Kurikulum dalam Mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia di Era Global. Al-Ilmiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(6), 314–322. https://journal.al-afif.org/index.php/al-ilmiya/article/view/1118
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Pawestri, N. A., Erlina, E., Harun, A. I., Sahputra, R., & Lestari, I. (2023). Development of e-module based on guided inquiry in chemical bonding topic for class X student learning materials. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 11(4), 713–739. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i4.30677
Pujianti, A. (2025). Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality (AR) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. REGRESI: Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 1(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.56916/regresi.v1i1.1565
Qadariah, L., Azkia, H. Y., & Alfiyah, U. A. (2026). Pembelajaran Kimia dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Abad ke-21: Sebuah Kajian Literatur tentang Keterampilan 4C Peserta Didik. SAKRA: Jurnal Sains Akademik Kependidikan dan Rekayasa Aplikasi, 1(1), 15–34.
Ramadani, A. R., Rohmaniah, H. F. R., Syafitri, D. L. S., Hermawan, C. H., & Mustikawati, A. M. (2025). Perspektif Guru tentang Rancangan Pembelajaran yang Berpusat pada Siswa (Student Centered Learning). Biologiei Educația, 5(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.62734/be.v5i1.406
Rianti, D. F., Putri, K. E., & Sulistiono, S. (2026). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbantuan Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siklus Air Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, 4(2), 1735–1746. https://multidisipliner.org/ijim/article/view/1442
Arsyad, M. R., Riefani, M. K., Sarianti, D., Rokhima, R. Z. H., Anwar, M. R., & Azkia, T. R. (2025). Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Biologi Kelas XI dengan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi yang Abstrak. JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 3(2), 469–483. https://journal.unwira.ac.id/index.php/JBIOEDRA/article/view/5049
Sartika, N. D., Haryanto, H., Yusnidar, Y., Asrial, A., & Kriswantoro, K. (2026). Pengembangan e-LKPD Terintegrasi Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Augmented Reality pada Materi Struktur Atom Berorientasi Minat Belajar Siswa. JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 6(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.53299/jagomipa.v6i1.3659
Sudijono, A. (2018). Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan. Rajawali Pers.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-2). Alfabeta.
Triyani, R., Pamungkas, A. S., & Santosa, C. A. H. F. (2024). Pengembangan e-LKPD Matematika Berbasis Liveworksheet dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Siswa SMP. Delta-Pi: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.33387/dpi.v13i1.7775
Yahya, F., Muntari, M., Hakim, A., & Anwar, Y. A. S. (2023). Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Materi Laju Reaksi Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Narmada. Chemistry Education Practice, 6(2), 262–269. https://doi.org/10.29303/cep.v6i2.3332
Feriyanti, Y. G., Yani, P. I., & Arsyad, M. (2025). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Mendorong Keaktifan Siswa dalam Proses Belajar. Ahsani Taqwim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 2(1), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.63424/ahsanitaqwim.v2i1.202






















