Analisis Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Sawit dan Pelestarian Lingkungan di Desa Batu Sondet Kecamatan Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara Analysis of Oil Palm Farmers’ Income Improvement and Environmental Conservation in Desa Batu Sondet Kecamatan Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Main Article Content
Abstract
Increasing the income of oil palm farmers is an important issue in the development of smallholder plantations. However, studies linking factors associated with increased income to environmental conservation practices at the farmer level remain limited. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with increased income among oil palm farmers and to identify environmental conservation practices in Batu Sondet Village, Batahan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design and involved 25 oil palm farmers as informants. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation and subsequently analyzed descriptively based on field findings. The results showed that increased farmer income was associated with capital availability, production costs, plant age, land area, rainfall, and land class. Limited capital was the main constraint on plantation maintenance and replanting. Regarding environmental aspects, farmers used manure, constructed ditches or drainage systems, and utilized oil palm fronds as compost or natural fertilizer. These findings indicate that the sustainability of smallholder oil palm farming requires the management of economic factors accompanied by the implementation of environmental conservation practices. This study extends understanding of the relationship between economic and environmental dimensions in smallholder oil palm farming and supports the application of the Triple Bottom Line concept. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening access to capital, improving knowledge, and providing assistance to farmers to increase their income while maintaining environmental sustainability.
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Awan A. (2027)Opisthorchis viverrini infection in the Mekong River Basin: Current status, challenges, and sustainable control through a one health approachParasitology International, 116
-
Mamirkulova G. (2027)How Sociodemographic Factors Shape Community Well-Being in Sustainable Tourism DestinationsHuman Ecology, 55(1)
-
Ameade E.P.K. (2027)The Economic Value of Animals Traded for Traditional Medicine in Ghana and Its Effect on Biodiversity ConservationHuman Ecology, 55(1)
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Syakir Media Press. https://repository.ung.ac.id/karyailmiah/show/8793/buku-metode-penelitian-kualitati.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/54/132/1/produksi-tanaman-perkebunan.html
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/qualitative-inquiry-and-research-design-4-246896
Dharmawan, A. H., Nasdian, F. T., Barus, B., Kinseng, R. A., Indaryanti, Y., Indriana, H., Mardianingsih, D. I., Rahmadian, F., Hidayati, H. N., & Roslinawati, A. M. (2019). Kesiapan Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya dalam Implementasi ISPO: Persoalan Lingkungan Hidup, Legalitas dan Keberlanjutan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(2), 304–315. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.2.304-315
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Hakim, A. (2018). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi terhadap Pendapatan Petani Mandiri Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Segah. Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP, 3(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.54526/jes.v3i2.8
Joga, F., Kusrini, N., & Aritonang, M. (2024). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Desa Keranji Mancal Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 13(3), 922–932. https://doi.org/10.26418/jspe.v13i3.76983
Laksananta, E. D., Iskandarini, & Siahaan, E. (2024). Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Umur Tanaman 21–25 Tahun di Kecamatan Dolok Masihul. JURNAL AGRICA, 17(1), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v17i1.10801
Masdewani, & Handayani, L. (2024). Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq): Studi Kasus Desa Sigading Kecamatan Huristak Kabupaten Padang Lawas. AGRISENTRUM, 2(1), 12–20. https://ejurnal.univamedan.ac.id/index.php/agrisentrum/article/view/677
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mustofa, R., Bakce, R., & Suwondo, S. (2025). Willingness to Pay (WTP) Pekebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat terhadap Jasa Ekosistem di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 23(2), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.23.2.544-554
Nainggolan, H. L., Ginting, A., & Tampubolon, J. (2025). Analisis Eksisting, Peran Kearifan Lokal dan Implementasi ISPO-RSPO terhadap Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Agrikultura, 36(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v36i1.60980
Nainggolan, H. L., Sidabalok, F. E. P., Saing, B. R., Bakkara, I. M., Tobing, A. G. L., & Sianturi, S. A. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani dan Strategi Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani atas Biaya Lingkungan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 6(1), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i1.1164
Nugrahani, F. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa. Cakra Books.
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Pradana, A., & Handayani, L. (2025). Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring Kabupaten Asahan. AGRISENTRUM, 3(1). https://ejurnal.univamedan.ac.id/index.php/agrisentrum/article/view/1046
Putra, K., & Habibie, D. (2023). Analisis Biaya Produksi Usahatani dan Pemasaran Kelapa Sawit Rakyat (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) terhadap Pendapatan Petani. Jurnal Agro Nusantara, 3(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.32696/jan.v3i1.2003
Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 17(33), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374
Satria, R., Amnilis, Gusriati, & Sumarno, W. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Perkebunan Rakyat di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Journal of Scientech Research and Development, 4(1), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.56670/jsrd.v4i1.49
Sembiring, K., Purba, J. R., & Tarigan, P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Produksi terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Perkebunan Rakyat: Studi Kasus Desa Dolok Parmonangan Kecamatan Bandar Huluan Kabupaten Simalungun. Agriprimatech, 5(2), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.34012/agriprimatech.v5i2.2974
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Yusuf, A. M. (2017). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Penelitian Gabungan. Kencana.






















