Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Play terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SD Islam Darul Makmur Sungai Rotan Kenagarian Batu Taba The Effect of the Implementation of the Role Play Learning Model on Students' Social Skills in the PAI Subject at SD Islam Darul Makmur Sungai Rotan Kenagarian Batu Taba

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

Students’ social skills are an important competence in Islamic Religious Education learning because they support the ability to communicate, cooperate, act responsibly, and apply moral values in daily life. Although social skills have received attention in various studies, research that specifically analyzes the effect of the Role Play learning model on students’ social skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects at the elementary school level remains limited. This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the Role Play learning model on the social skills of fourth-grade students in the Islamic Religious Education subject at SD Islam Darul Makmur Sungai Rotan, Kenagarian Batu Taba. This study used a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, involving 25 students selected through saturated sampling (total sampling). Data were collected through a social skills questionnaire, observation, and documentation, and were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a Paired Sample t-test with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics. The results show that the application of the Role Play learning model has a positive and significant effect on students’ social skills, as indicated by an increase in the mean score from 61.12 in the pretest to 89.68 in the posttest, with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). These findings contribute to the development of Islamic Religious Education learning based on active learning and strengthen the application of social learning theory and social constructivism in developing students’ social skills. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of the Role Play learning model as an alternative learning strategy that can support the formation of students’ character and social skills at the elementary school level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Citation counts are source-specific and may differ because database coverage, reference matching, and update schedules are different. Counts are not added together. Crossref values represent citation links registered and matched by Crossref.
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Kenzhaliyev B.K. (2027)
    Predicting Copper Production Cycles in Hydrometallurgy with Interpretable Machine Learning
    Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 341(2), 5-15
  2. Irawati R. (2027)
    Enhancing accounting students’ writing performance through problem-based learning: Evidence from a vocational higher education context
    Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 9(1)
  3. Fazeli F. (2027)
    The representation of the properties of the social actors in the two poetries of“Aghadar”and “Fokhos”written by Sheevan Foumani in accordance with the socio-semantic model and semio-semantic analysis
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 397-431

Article Details

How to Cite
Haira, J., & Jasmienti, J. (2026). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Play terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SD Islam Darul Makmur Sungai Rotan Kenagarian Batu Taba. ARZUSIN, 6(5), 4567-4582. https://doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v6i5.11032

References

Alhamuddin, & Asikin, I. (2025). The role of the Islamic religious education curriculum in character development: A study of challenges and educational impact in Indonesia. TARLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.32528/tarlim.v8i2.3325

Aprileani, A. P., & Abadi, F. (2022). The roles of transformational leadership on employee’s job satisfaction, readiness for change, and organizational commitment of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 2(2), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v2i2.2228

Ariansyah, R. A., & Aslam, M. (2025). Implementasi Metode Role Play Sosiodrama dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Perilaku Terpuji Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Kelas II SDN 001 Bontang Selatan. NABAWI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 3(3), 154–165. https://ejournal.stitsyambtg.ac.id/index.php/nabawi/article/view/169

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

Cahyani, E. I., Wulandari, P., & Munawir. (2023). Implementasi Metode Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam & Pendidikan, 15(2), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v15i2.2330

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fahrurrozi, M., & Mohzana. (2020). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran: Tinjauan Teoretis dan Praktik. Universitas Hamzanwadi Press. https://eprints.hamzanwadi.ac.id/3035

Ferdiyansyah, A., Zahara, S. L., Rahayu, W. P., & Alfan, M. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Role Playing terhadap Peningkatan Interaksi Sosial Siswa Kelas IV SDN Bumiayu 2 Malang. Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar), 5(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.12928/fundadikdas.v5i1.5039

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (Edisi ke-10). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hamiyetun, N., Faizah, R., & Hadi, I. (2022). Eksperimen Metode Role Play terhadap Kemampuan Analisis Masalah Etika Islam di MTs Riaudul Jannah. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 2(2), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.51806/22n1pd59

Hasan, H., Sadaruddin, & Nasaruddin. (2024). Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Melalui Model Role Playing. Ihya Ulum: Early Childhood Education Journal, 2(3), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.59638/ihyaulum.v2i3.357

Hayati, J., & Rahim, A. (2024). Improving students’ understanding of the pillars of Islam through the role play method at SD Negeri No. 105408 Suka Makmur. DARUSSALAM: Scientific Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2), 188–200. https://doi.org/10.62945/darussalam.v1i2.685

Holifah, S., Dasuki, M., Sa’idah, S. N., & Husni, R. (2025). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Pedagogical and Teacher Professional Development, 1(2), 291–300.

Keis, K., Juhaeni, J., Safaruddin, S., Jannah, I. M., & Salsabila, Z. P. (2025). Penggunaan Metode Role Playing dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas VIII. Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan, 17(1), 358–370. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v17i1.3581

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Maria, A., & Noer, G. V. (2025). Studi Eksperimen Penggunaan Metode Bermain Peran terhadap Pemahaman Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Kelas VIII MTs An-Nashr Tarogong Kaler Garut. MASAGI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(2), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.37968/masagi.v3i2.904

Muhaimin. (2017). Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah, Madrasah, dan Perguruan Tinggi. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Rizal, S. D. R., & Rahmi, A. (2022). Efektivitas Teknik Role Playing dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa MAN 2 Bukittinggi. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 10725–10733. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4128

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-2). Alfabeta.

Triyanto, I. T., & Bisri, M. (2024). Efektivitas Metode Role-Playing dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Khalifah Umar bin Khattab pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dirasah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 652–666. https://doi.org/10.58401/dirasah.v7i2.1393

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.