Awareness, Knowledge and Perception of the Career Prospects in Optometry Among Optometry Students in Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
Optometry practice is an essential aspect of health care system, that examine, diagnose, treat and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system and related systemic conditions. It requires specialty training to provide quality healthcare for people with visual disorders. This study assessed the level of awareness, knowledge and perception of the Career prospects among optometry students in Nigeria. A total of 437 respondents participated in this study comprising of 254 (58.1%) females and 183 (41.9%) males and their mean age was 23.4±2.2. Two hundred and forty-seven (247) representing (56.52%) of the study population, had good level of awareness and 330 (75.51%) had good level of knowledge of the career prospects in optometry. In conclusion, there is a low level of good awareness and high level of good knowledge of the career prospects in optometry among optometry students in Nigeria.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Ajayi P., Ajayi O., and Ogunleye T. (2022). Determinants of Brain Drain among Health Workers in Public Teaching Hospitals in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical Research, 7(1):45-55.
Aluko, J. O., Anthea, R. and Marie Modeste, R. R. (2019). Manpower capacity and reasons for staff shortage in primary health care maternity centres in Nigeria: a mixed-methods study. Biomedical Central health services research, 19:1-15.
America Optometry Association (2022) What’s a doctor of optometry? AOA.org. Available at: https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/whats-a-doctor-of-optometry?sso=y (Accessed: 22 October 2023).
Anam, A. L. İ., Omaer, M., Agarwal, P. and Chauhan, L. (2022). Perception and expectations of newly enrolled students from the Optometry profession–a study from Northern India. The Universal Academic Research Journal, 5(1), 11-16.
Boadi-Kusi, S. B., Kyei, S., Mashige, K. P., Abu, E. K., Antwi-Boasiako, D. and Carl Halladay, A. (2015). Demographic characteristics of Ghanaian optometry students and factors influencing their career choice and institution of learning. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 20, 33-44.
Britannica, T. (2014) Editors of Encyclopaedia. optometry. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/optometry
Egbejule E. Nigeria must tackle its doctor brain drain [Internet]. the Africa Report; 2019 Apr 25 [cited 2023 April 8]; Available from: https://www.theafricareport.com/12252/nigeria-must-tackle-its-doctor-brain-drain/).
Elliott, D. B., & Handley, N. (2015). A historical review of optometry research and its publication: are optometry journals finally catching up?. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 35(3):245-251.
Faucher, C. (2011). Development of professional expertise in optometry. Optometry-Journal of the American Optometric Association, 82(4):218-223.
Georgia Physicians and Surgeons. (2018) A brief history of optometry & ophthalmology, GA Eye Physicians and Surgeons. Available at: https://georgiaeyephysicians.com/a-brief-history-of-optometry-ophthalmology/ (Accessed: 22 October 2023).
Giang, K. B., Minh, H. V., Hien, N. V., Ngoc, N. M., & Hinh, N. D. (2015). Knowledge of primary health care and career choice at primary health care settings among final year medical students–challenges to human resources for health in Vietnam. Global Public Health, 10(sup1), S120-S130.
Goss, D. A. (2007). Landmarks in the history of optometry. Hindsight, 38(2):47-54.
Hull, J. (2011). Difference between an ophthalmologist, Optometrist and optician, Difference between an Ophthalmologist, Optometrist and Optician - American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Available at: https://aapos.org/glossary/difference-between-an-ophthalmologist-optometrist-and-optician.
Jannamike, L. (2018) ‘Only 800 optometrists are engaged in public sector’, Vanguard- Health, 1 July. Available at: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/800-optometrists-engaged-public-sector/ (Accessed: 24 October 2023).
Kedzia, B. (1998). Optometry: a discipline of knowledge. In Ophthalmic Measurements and Optometry, 3579:2-12.
Kim, B. H., Han, S. H., Hwang, J. H., Park, M. J., Jang, Y. H., Park, E. H. and Kim, H. J. (2014). A Research on Career Awareness of the Students Majoring in Department of Optometry in Gyeongnam Area. Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, 2(4), 216-222.
Kiolbassa, K., Miksch, A., Hermann, K., Loh, A., Szecsenyi, J., Joos, S. and Goetz, K. (2011). Becoming a general practitioner-Which factors have most impact on career choice of medical students?. Biomedical Central family practice, 12(1):1-7.
Kobia-Acquah, E., Owusu, E., Akuffo, K. O., Koomson, N. Y., and Pascal, T. M. (2020). Career aspirations and factors influencing career choices of optometry students in Ghana. PloS one, 15(5), e0233862.
Lefevre, J. H., Roupret, M., Kerneis, S., and Karila, L. (2010). Career choices of medical students: a national survey of 1780 students. Medical education, 44(6):603-612.
Loughman, J., Chan, V. F., Moodley, V. R., Bilotto, L. and Naidoo, K. (2015). Student Educational Background, Perceptions and Expectations towards Optometry: An Emerging Eye Health Profession Mozambique. Medical education, 4(6):60-61.
Mashige, K. P. and Oduntan, O. A. (2011). Factors influencing South African optometry students in choosing their career and institution of learning. African Vision and Eye Health, 70(1), 21-28.
Medical World Nigeria (2022) Nigeria College of Optometrists Primary Examination, Medical World Nigeria. Available at: https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/Nigeria-College-of-Optometrists-Primary-Examination?pid=61287 (Accessed: 24 October 2023).
Moradi, A., Kimiafar, K., Marouzi, P., Alizadeh, S. and Heravian Shandiz, J. (2017). Attitude of optometry students towards their field of study and job prospects. Future Medical Education Journal, 7(4):20-5.
Nigeria Optometric Association (2022) Milestones, Nigerian Optometric Association. Available at: https://noang.org/milestones/ (Accessed: 22 October 2023).
Oduntan, A. O., Louw, A., Moodley, V. R., Richter, M. and Von Poser, P. (2007). Perceptions, expectations, apprehensions and realities of graduating South African optometry students (PEAR study, 2006). African Vision and Eye Health, 66(3):94-108.
Oduntan, O. A., Mashige, K. P., Kio, F. E. and Boadi-Kusi, S. B. (2014). Optometric education in Africa: historical perspectives and challenges. Optometry and Vision Science, 91(3):359-365.
Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (2023) History, Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria. Available at: https://odorbn.gov.ng/history/ (Accessed: 22 October 2023).
Osuagwu, U. L., Briggs, S. T., Chijuka, J. C., Alanazi, S. A. and Ogbuehi, K. C. (2014). Factors influencing Saudi Arabian optometry candidates' career choices and institution of learning. Why do Saudi students choose to study optometry? Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 97(5), 442-449.
Protas, R. (2019) Optometry: Then and now, EP Eye Care. Available at: https://www.epeyecare.com/post/optometry-then-and-now (Accessed: 22 October 2023).
Samson, B. (2021). An investigation into the motivations, influences and expectations of students studying optometry in Canada and the United States of America (Master's thesis, University of Waterloo). America Medical Association Journal of Ethics, 12(12):21-35.
Tyessi, K. (2018) ‘Nigeria Has 4,000 Registered Optometrists, 80% are in Private Practice’, This Day. Available at: https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/06/30/nigeria-has-4000-registered-optometrists-80-are-in-private-practice?amp= (Accessed: 22 October 2023).
Ukandu, R. (2022) ‘Call to arms for optometrists in Nigeria – A perspective’, The Guardian, 12 September. Available at: https://guardian.ng/features/call-to-arms-for-optometrists-in-nigeria-a-perspective/ (Accessed: 24 October 2023).
World Council of Optometry (2020) WCO’s concept of Optometry - World Council of Optometry, World Council of Optometry -. Available at: https://worldcouncilofoptometry.info/concept-of-optometry
Find the perfect home for your research! If this journal isn't the right fit, don't worry—we offer a wide range of journals covering diverse fields of study. Explore our other journals to discover the ideal platform for your work and maximize its impact. Browse now and take the next step in publishing your research:
| HOME | Yasin | AlSys | Anwarul | Masaliq | Arzusin | Tsaqofah | Ahkam | AlDyas | Mikailalsys | Edumalsys | Alsystech | AJSTEA | AJECEE | AJISD | IJHESS | IJEMT | IJECS | MJMS | MJAEI | AMJSAI | AJBMBR | AJSTM | AJCMPR | AJMSPHR | KIJST | KIJEIT | KIJAHRS |


















