Impact of Parents' Educational Status on Infant Mortality in Wukari Local Government Area of Taraba State
Main Article Content
Abstract
Infant survivability remains a critical public health concern, particularly in regions where access to healthcare and essential knowledge about child-rearing practices are limited. Parental education, especially for mothers, has been recognized as a vital tool in improving infant health outcomes. Educated parents are more likely to adopt healthy practices such as exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, and the early recognition of danger signs in infants. This study examines the impact of parents ‘educational status on infant mortality in Wukari Local government area of Taraba state. The paper used a descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected from the total population of 374,800 using the Tare Yamane formula. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 respondents who were randomly selected across the wards in Wukari LGA. Interviews were also conducted with six key informants to complement the data gathered from the questionnaires. Responses from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Quantitative data were analyzed while outlining the key point presented by the key informant. The study revealed that Infant mortality rates are positively correlated with parents who have neither formal nor secondary education, indicating that low levels of education may be a contributing factor to lower infant health outcomes. The study recommended that increasing access to high-quality education, especially for women, through community programs and adult literacy initiatives is essential to giving parents the information they need to make better health decisions and take better care of their children.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abuqamar, M., Coomans, D., & Louckx, F. (2011). The impact of parental education on infant mortality in Gaza Strip, Palestine. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(1), 28–33.
Amega, K. (2020). The value of children to their parents and implications for economic growth and development. Journal of Human Resources, 1(3), 124–159.
Aslam, M., & Kingdon, G. G. (2012). Parental education and child health: Understanding the pathways of impact in Pakistan. World Development, 40(10), 2014-2032.
Ayenigbara, G., & Olorunmaye, O. (2016). Cultural beliefs and infant mortality in Nigeria. Journal of Sociology and Health, 18(4), 220–229.
Behrman, J. R. (2015). The role of education in the intergenerational transmission of poverty: A case study of Ethiopia. Journal of Development Studies, 51(3), 285–298.
Caldwell, J. C. (1999). Education as a factor in mortality decline: An examination of Nigerian data. Population Studies, 53(2), 395–413.
Choudhury, P. K. (2015). Role of parental education on infant mortality. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 2, 544–572.
Grossman, M. (2017). The human capital model and its implications for health care. International Journal of Health Economics and Management, 17(4), 463–475.
Hatt, L., & Waters, H. (2016). The role of maternal education in infant and child health: A review of the evidence. Social Science & Medicine, 159, 20–29.
Keats, D. (2016). The impact of parental education on infant mortality in developing countries. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 37(6), 539–546.
Kiross, G. T., Chojenta, C., Barker, D., Tiruye, T. Y., & Loxton, D. (2019). The effect of maternal education on infant mortality in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218396
Mosley, W. H., & Chen, L. C. (1979). An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries. Population Studies, 33(3), 395–413.
Okui T (2023). Association between infant mortality and parental educational level: An analysis of data from Vital Statistics and Census in Japan. PLoS ONE 18(6), 1-10.
Porter, D. (1997). Health, civilization and the state: A history of public health from ancient to modern times. Routledge.
RWJF (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). (2018). America’s health starts with America’s children: The disparities in infant mortality by maternal education level.
Shahraki, M., Agheli, L., Arani, A. A., & Sadeghi, H. (2016). The effect of mothers’ education and employment on children’s health. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research, 7(4).
Singh, G. K., & Kogan, M. D. (2007). Disparities in infant mortality in the United States: A multilevel analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 97(10), 1817–1825.
UNICEF. (2014). State of the world’s children: Maternal and newborn health. United Nations Children's Fund.
UNICEF. (2018). Child mortality report: Global and national trends. United Nations Children's Fund.
Woodruff, B. A., Darrow, D. D., & Parker, K. (2015). Misleading information on infant mortality in Nigeria: A call for action. Journal of Public Health, 37(3), e1–e3.
World Health Organization. (2018). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final report of the Commission on social determinants of health. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2020). World health statistics: Infant mortality across regions. World Health Organization.




















