Hepato-Safety Effect of the Poly-Herbal Aqueous Extract Using Animal Model
Main Article Content
Abstract
Poly-herbal formulation has been used all around the world due to its medicinal and therapeutic applications. These effects encompass mutual enhancement, mutual assistance, mutual restraint, and mutual antagonism.This research investigated the impact of a poly-herbal aqueous extract on the liver protective effect in Wistar rats. Plant samples were collected and processed into an extract. Twenty Wistar rats were divided into control group and graded doses (200, 400, and 800 mg/kg) of the poly-herbal aqueous extract. The rats were orally administered graded doses of the extract for 28 days. Various hepatic function tests (Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Total Bilirubin, Conjugated Bilirubin, Albumin, and Total Protein), were evaluated using standard protocol. The results indicated a significant increase in Aspartate Aminotransferase, total protein, and Globulin levels across the different doses when compared to the control group. A decrease in the Alkaline Phosphatase levels across the lowest doses. A significant decrease in Alanine Transferase, Total Bilirubin, Conjugated Bilirubin, and Albumin levels was observed across graded doses compared to the control group. In conclusion, this finding agreed with the report of the folklore findings on the poly-herbal aqueous extract with hepato-protective effect.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Dhanik, J., Arya, N., Nand, V. (2017). A Review on Zingiber officinale. J Pharmacog Phytochem, 6(3): 174-184.
Grzanna, R., Lindmark, L., Frondoza, C. (2005). Ginger - A herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. J Med Food, 8(2): 125-132.
Moghadamtousi, S.Z., Kadir, H.A., Elham, M., Rouhollahi, P., Karimian, H. (2014). Title of the article. BMC Complem Altern Med, 14: 299.
Naik, A.V., Sellappan, K. (2020). In vitro evaluation of Annona muricata L. (Soursop) aqueous methanol extracts on inhibition of tumorigenicity and metastasis of breast cancer cells. Biomarkers, 25(8): 701–710.
George, V.C., Kumar, D.R.N., Rajkumar, V., Suresh, P.K., Kumar, R.A. (2014). Quantitative assessment of the relative antineoplastic potential of the n-butanolic aqueous extract of Annona muricata Linn. in normal and immortalized human cell lines. Asian Pacific J Cancer Preven, 13: 699-704.
Ezuruike, U.F., Prieto, J.M. (2014). The use of plants in the traditional management of diabetes in Nigeria: pharmacological and toxicological considerations. J Ethnopharmacol, 155(2): 857–924.
Hajdu, Z., Hohmann, J. (2012). An ethnopharmacological survey of the traditional medicine utilized in the community of Porvenir, Bajo Paraguay Indian Reservation, Bolivia. J Ethnopharmacol, 139(3): 838–857.
Maganá, M.A., Gama, L.M., Mariaca, R. (2010). El uso de las plantas medicinales en las comunidades mayachonales de Nacajuca, Tabasco, México. Polibótanica, 29: 213–262.
Vandebroek, I., Balick, M.J., Ososki, A., Kronenberga, F., Yukes, J., Wade, C. et al. (2010). The importance of botellas and other plant mixtures in Dominican traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmacol, 128: 20–41.
Waizel, H.S., Waizel, B.J. (2009). Algunas plantas utilizadas en México para el tratamiento del asma. Anales de Otorrinolaringología Mexicana, 54: 145–171.
Boyom, F.F., Fokou, P.V., Yamthe, L.R., Mfopa, A.N., Kemgne, E.M., Mbacham, W.F. et al. (2011). Potent antiplasmodial extract from Cameroonian Annonaceae. J Ethnopharmacol, 2011, 134: 717–724.
Atawodi, S.E. (2011). Nigerian foodstuffs with prostate cancer. Infectious Agents and Cancer, 2011, 6: 1–4.
Nagalekshmi, R., Menon, A., Chandrasekharan, D.K., Krishnan., N.C.K. (2011). Hepatoprotective activity of Andrographis paniculata and Swertia chirayita. Food and Chemical Toxicol, 49: 3367–3373.
Reitman, S., Frankel, S. (1957). A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. American J Clin Pathol, 28(1): 56-63.
Magili, S., Bwatanglang, I. (2018). Toxicity study of aqueous leaves extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia from Nigeria in albino rats: serum biochemistry and histopathological evaluation. Intern J Biochem Res Rev, 21(3): 1-12.
Bassey, O., Oh, L., Brock, M. (1946). After instruction of Alkaline Phosphatase Test. J Biol Chem, 164: 321.
Doumas, B.T., Perry, B.W., Sasse, E.A., Straumfjord Jr, J.V. (1973). Standardization in bilirubin assays: evaluation of selected methods and stability of bilirubin solutions. Clin chem, 19(9): 984-993.
Doumas, B.T., Watson, W.A., Biggs, H.G. (1971). Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromcresol green. Clinica chimica acta, 31(1): 87-96
Morosetti, G., Criscuolo, A.A., Santi, F., Perno, C.F., Piccione, E., Ciotti, M. (2017). Ellagic acid and Annona muricata in the chemoprevention of HPV-related pre-neoplastic lesions of the cervix. Oncology letters, 13(3): 1880-1884.
Kumar, A., Kumari, J., Kumar, H., Nath, A., Singh, J.K., Ali, M., Kumar, R. (2014). Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of Azolla filiculoides on profenofos induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino mice. Caribbean J Sci Technol, 2(1): 372-377.
Arablou, T., Aryaeian, N., Valizadeh, M,, Sharifi, F., Hosseini, A., Djalali, M. (2014). The effect of ginger consumption on glycemic status, lipid profile, and some inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intern J Food Sci Nutrit, 65(4): 515–520.
Aslam, M.S., Ahmad, M.S., Mamat, A.S., Ahmad, M.Z., Salam, F. (2016). An Update Review on poly-herbal Formulation: A Global Perspective. Systematic Rev Pharm, 7(1): 35-41.
Coria-Téllez, A.V., Montalvo-Gónzalez, E., Yahia, E.M., Obledo-Vázquez, E.N. (2018). Annona muricata: A comprehensive review on its traditional medicinal uses, phytochemicals, pharmacological activities, mechanisms of action, and toxicity. Arabian J Chem, 11(5): 662-691.
Akimoto, M., Iizuka, M., Kanematsu, R., Yoshida, M., Takenaga, K. (2015). Anticancer effect of ginger extract against pancreatic cancer cells mainly through reactive oxygen species-mediated autotic cell death. PloS one, 10(5):126-605.
Helfer, M., Koppensteiner, H., Schneider, M., Rebensburg, S., Forcisi, S., Mu¨ller, C. et al. (2014). The root extract of the medicinal plant Pelargonium sidoides is a potent HIV-1 attachment inhibitor. PLoS ONE, 29(1): 874-875.
Khandouzi, N., Shidfar, F., Rajab, A., Rahideh, T., Hosseini, P., Mir Taheri, M. (2015). The effects of ginger on fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin a1c, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein a-I, and malondialdehyde in type 2 diabetic patients. Iranian J Pharmaceut Res, 14(1): 131–140.
Nazim, U.M., Jeong, J.K.., Seol, J.W., Hur, J., Eo, S.K., Lee, J.H. (2015). Inhibition of the autophagy flux by gingerol enhances TRAIL-induced tumor cell death. Oncology Reports, 33(5): 2331–2336.
Ngo, L.T., Okogun, J.I., Folk, W.R. (2014). 21st century natural product research and drug development and traditional medicines. Natural Product Reports, 30(4): 584–592.
Radji, M., Kurniati, M., Kiranasari, A. (2015). Comparative antimycobacterial activity of some Indonesian medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Appl Pharmaceut Sci, 5(1): 19–22.
Rajasekaran, A., Sivagnanam, K., Subramanian, S. (2015). Modulatory effects of Andrographis paniculata on hepatic antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation during hepatocellular carcinoma induced by diethylnitrosamine in rats. J Bas Clinical Physiol Pharmacol, 26(1): 109-116.




















