Tindak Tutur Perlokusi Pidato Joko Widodo dalam Unggahan Instagram tentang Peresmian Persemaian Mentawir, Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur Perlocutionary Speech Acts in Joko Widodo’s Speech in an Instagram Post about the Inauguration of the Mentawir Nursery, Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan
Main Article Content
Abstract
Political speeches not only function to convey information but also produce certain effects on listeners’ thoughts, attitudes, emotions, and actions through perlocutionary speech acts. This study aimed to describe the forms and functions of perlocutionary speech acts in President Joko Widodo’s speech on the Inauguration of the Mentawir Nursery in Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan, which was uploaded through the official Instagram account @jokowi. The study employed a pragmatic approach with a qualitative descriptive design. The research data consisted of utterances containing perlocutionary speech acts in the speech video. Data were collected using the observational method with a note-taking technique and were subsequently analyzed based on the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was examined through theoretical triangulation. The results showed that the forms of perlocutionary speech acts comprised persuading in 7 instances, raising awareness in 10 instances, mobilizing in 12 instances, influencing in 12 instances, evoking emotions in 9 instances, and motivating in 13 instances. Meanwhile, the functions of perlocutionary speech acts comprised persuading in 15 instances, inviting in 7 instances, influencing in 7 instances, inspiring in 8 instances, and touching emotions in 8 instances. These findings indicate that President Joko Widodo’s speech was used not only to convey information but also to shape the public’s ways of thinking, attitudes, emotions, and tendencies to act through persuasive, communicative, and contextual language. This study contributes to the development of pragmatic studies, particularly to the understanding of the use of perlocutionary speech acts in political communication through social media.
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Subekti D. (2026)Voices in online media: President Joko Widodo's family dynasty politics in IndonesiaMultidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(1)
-
Hadi A.F. (2026)Sentiment Analysis of President Joko Widodo’s Government Cabinet Reshuffle Policy Using the Support Vector Machine MethodAip Conference Proceedings, 3389(1)
-
Rahmawati Y. (2026)Did development bring peace? Unintended consequences of Jokowi’s administration in Papua region’s extractive zonesExtractive Industries and Society, 27
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Artanto, D. (2021). Modul Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII Semester Ganjil.
Austin, J. L. (1975). How to do things with words (J. O. Urmson & M. Sbisà, Eds.; 2nd ed.). Harvard University Press.
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis. In J. P. Gee & M. Handford (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809068-3
Faradila, S. N., & Hamid, M. (2025). Penggunaan Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Pemberitaan Impor Sampah Plastik di Tempo.co Periode 2024–2025. Prosiding KONASINDO, 2, 810–821. https://proceedings.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/konasindo/article/view/4076
Febriyanti, B. D. (2017). Ragam Bahasa dalam Aktivitas Jual Beli pada Pasar Tradisional, Pasar Modern, dan Daring Ditinjau dari Kelas Sosial. Al-Ashr: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 2(2), 146–159. https://ejurnal.uij.ac.id/index.php/alashr/article/view/914
Hakim, N. H. (2025). Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Video YouTube Zulfan Lindan “Unpacking Indonesia.” PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics, 10(1), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v10i1.97189
Hermawan, A. D., & Hamdani, A. (2023). Critical discourse analysis of Norman Fairclough on online media reporting about the Rohingya refugee crisis. Matapena: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 549–557. https://doi.org/10.36815/matapena.v6i02.3064
Indrayanti, T., Cahyaningtyas R., S. R., & Rizqo, S. Z. (2024). Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Komunikasi Tawar-Menawar di Pasar Tradisional Surabaya. Prosiding Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya, 22, 389–397. https://doi.org/10.25170/kolita.22.5994
Kasto, & Aminulloh, A. (2024). Analisis Ragam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Modern dan Tradisional dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Syariah. Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(5), 614–625. https://doi.org/10.61341/jis/v1i5.049
Maulana, D. R., Zahra, A., Hisan, K., & Sumarni, L. (2024). Strategi Negosiasi Efektif di Era Digital melalui Platform Digital. Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(4), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.284
Muhammad, I., & Muhamad, D. (2025). Negotiating power in public policy discourse on social media: A critical discourse analysis of government institutional posts. Journal of Language Development and Linguistics, 4(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.55927/jldl.v4i2.15366
Mukhroji, M. (2016). Critical discourse analysis on TV program of Indonesian Lawyer Club in perspective of Norman Fairclough: Execution of General Susno Duaji. Konstruktivisme: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.35457/konstruk.v8i1.4
Oseany, R. L., Kusumaningtyas, D., & Raharjo, I. B. (2024). The influence of digital marketing on sales performance of Batik Nulaba MSMEs in Pekalongan, Central Java. Asa Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 1(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.63709/ajppp.v1i1.9
Putra, D. F. A. (2023). Tindak Tutur dalam Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo “Visi Indonesia.” Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya, 13(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbsp.v13i1.11894
Rahardi, R. K. (2019). Pragmatik: Konteks Intralinguistik dan Konteks Ekstralinguistik. Amara Books. https://repository.usd.ac.id/36035/
Rahardi, R. K. (2022a). Metafungsi Interpersonal Siberteks Vaksinasi COVID-19: Perspektif Multimodalitas. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 11(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4196
Rahardi, R. K. (2022b). Multimodalitas sebagai Perspektif Baru Pembelajaran Pragmatik Edukasional: Persepsi Urgensi Inklusinya. Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 7(2), 449–459. https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v7i2.10018
Rahardi, R. K. (2022c). Persepsi Urgensi Inklusi Aspek-Aspek Multimodalitas dalam Desain Model Pembelajaran Pragmatik Edukasional. LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan, 17(2), 161–171. https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemendikdasmen.go.id/jurnal/index.php/loa/article/view/4641
Rahmalia, R., & Hamdani, A. (2025). Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Teun A. Van Dijk. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 11(10.A), 105–118. https://jurnal.peneliti.net/index.php/JIWP/article/view/12966
Rohma, W. S. T., & Qur’ani, H. B. (2022). Kritik Sosial dalam Puisi “Berikan Aku Keadilan” Karya Fitri Nganthi Wani dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Sastra. JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, 11(2), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.26499/jentera.v11i2.3361
Rouddah, K. N., Barkah, C. S., & Novel, N. J. A. (2021). Analisis Negosiasi Bisnis Perusahaan Trading dengan Pengepul Kopi Toraja: Studi pada PT Danapati Prakasa Sentosa. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 30(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbs.30.1.47-53
Sari, W. P., Setyonegoro, A., & Priyanto. (2025). Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Pemberitaan Internasionalisasi Bahasa Indonesia di Media Antaranews.com. ISOLEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 3(1), 366–380. https://doi.org/10.59638/isolek.v3i1.417
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge University Press.
Suhartatik, Effendy, M. H., Putikadyanto, A. P. A., & Sultan. (2024). Potret Tubuh Perempuan dalam Iklan Body Lotion: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. GHÂNCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.v6i1.14330
Sutami, D. W. (2012). Strategi Rasional Pedagang Pasar Tradisional. BioKultur, 1(2), 127–148.
Tama, F. O., Salzabilah, M., Ramadhan, S., Sukma, E., & Jamaluddin, N. (2025). Tindak Tutur dalam Negoisasi: Strategi Bahasa dalam Interaksi Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Raya Padang. Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan, 7(2), 401–414. https://doi.org/10.29303/kopula.v7i2.7064
Wardani, I. K., Sujarwoko, Sardjono, & Lailiyah, N. (2024). Religious value in the drama script “Those Who Always Follow You” by Teater Adab. Asa Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 1(1), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.63709/ajppp.v1i1.17
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.






















