The Influence of Flash Sales and Free Shipping on Online Purchase Decisions among University Students in Jombang

Main Article Content

Nadia Fayza Rohma
Agus Prianto

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has encouraged digital platforms to adopt various promotional strategies, including flash sales and free shipping programs, to influence consumer purchase decisions. However, the effectiveness of these promotional tools among university students remains an important area of investigation. This study aims to examine the influence of flash sale and free shipping promotions on online purchase decisions among university students in Jombang Regency. A quantitative approach with a causal-associative design was employed. The study involved 100 respondents selected through proportionate stratified accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 27. The findings indicate that flash sale promotions do not have a significant effect on online purchase decisions (Sig. = 0.646 > 0.05), whereas free shipping has a positive and significant effect (Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). Simultaneously, flash sale and free shipping significantly influence online purchase decisions (F = 63.223; Sig. = 0.000), with a coefficient of determination of 55.4%. These findings suggest that free shipping is a more influential promotional factor than flash sale in shaping students’ online purchase decisions. This study concludes that online purchase decisions among university students are more strongly driven by perceived transaction cost reduction than by time-limited promotional urgency. The findings contribute to the literature on digital marketing and consumer behavior in e-commerce and provide practical implications for e-commerce platforms to prioritize free shipping programs as a more effective marketing strategy for the student consumer segment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Scopus Citation Data

Citation data unavailable
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Mirzahosseini M. (2027)
    A Review of Constitutive Modeling of Unsaturated Soils
    Iranian Journal of Geophysics, 20(3), 81-128
  2. Sharma S. (2027)
    GUT MICROBIAL DIVERSITY OF APIS MELLIFERA (LINNAEUS)
    Indian Journal of Entomology, 89(1), 218-222
  3. Abed R. (2027)
    INVENTORY AND IMPACT OF ENTOMOPHILOUS POLLINATORS ON PEAR TREES IN SETIF, ALGERIA
    Indian Journal of Entomology, 89(1), 78-81

Article Details

How to Cite
Rohma, N. F., & Prianto, A. (2026). The Influence of Flash Sales and Free Shipping on Online Purchase Decisions among University Students in Jombang. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS, 4(2), 2731-2747. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10925

References

Ateh, M. J. (2025). Pengaruh Fitur Flash Sale, Live Streaming Shopping, dan Customer Review terhadap Niat Beli dan Keputusan Pembelian pada Platform E-Commerce Shopee [Tesis magister, Universitas Bakrie]. https://repository.bakrie.ac.id/12801/

Caniago, P. D., & Elsandra, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Flash Sale dan Shopee Live terhadap Impulsive Buying: Studi Kasus Pengguna Shopee di Kota Padang. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 1(3), 603–610. https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jbem/article/view/329

Ervina, G., Simanjorang, E. F., & Siregar, N. A. (2024). Effects of cashback, flash sale, and free shipping on impulsive buying at Shopee Marketplace: Case study on students in Labuhanbatu University. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah: Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 10(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i1.2251

Fauzan, M. F., & Ratnasari, I. (2024). Pengaruh Flash Sale, Free Shipping Promotion, dan Online Customer Rating terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kalangan Generasi Z pada Produk Beauty and Care di Aplikasi Tokopedia. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(4), 474–485. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10521741

Febria, M. F., Setiawan, F., & Sulaeman, E. (2022). Pengaruh Promo Gratis Ongkos Kirim dan Online Customer Rating terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion: Studi pada Pengguna Marketplace Shopee di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6), 12703–12711. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/10605

Fitriana, F. D., & Istiyanto, B. (2024). Pengaruh Flash Sale, Discount, dan Tagline “Gratis Ongkir” terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying Pengguna Shopee di Soloraya. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(2), 712–723. https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jiem/article/view/1031

Hidayat, A., Dinar, D., Zulkifli, Z., & Amanda, R. S. (2022). Pengaruh Harga Jual dan Promosi Gratis Ongkir terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online. YUME: Journal of Management, 5(3), 178–193. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/yume/article/view/2365

Istikomah, N., & Hartono, B. (2022). Analisis Persepsi Promosi Gratis Ongkos Kirim (Ongkir) Shopee terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Bisnis Kompetitif, 1(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.35446/bisniskompetif.v1i2.1011

Kemp, S. (2024, February 21). Digital 2024: Indonesia. DataReportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-indonesia

Kusumaningati, I. D., Astuti, E. P., & Priyanto, A. (2024). Pengaruh Diskon dan Gratis Ongkir terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Marketplace Shopee. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Manajemen (JEAM), 4(1), 1–18. https://jeam.uniku.ac.id/index.php/pub/article/view/16

Maharani, D., ZA, S. Z., Asnawati, A., Putra, J. E., & Desembrianita, E. (2024). The influence of fear of missing out (FOMO) on impulse buying with product uniqueness as a moderating variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(3). https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/14309

Maulidya Edelweis, Purwatiningsih, & Rini, R. S. (2025). Pengaruh Fitur Flash Sale dan Gratis Ongkos Kirim pada Platform Shopee terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Jakarta Timur. Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset, 3(2), 219–230. https://journal.arimbi.or.id/index.php/Lokawati/article/view/1645

Permatasari, I., Mukhsin, M., & Atiah, I. N. (2023). Pengaruh Flash Sale dan Free Shipping terhadap Impulsive Buying Behavior dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. OIKONOMIKA: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.53491/oikonomika.v4i1.544

Putri, K. Z., Zahara, N., & Mulyeni, S. (2025). Pengaruh E-Commerce terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif. MASMAN: Master Manajemen, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.59603/masman.v3i1.685

Rahmadi, H., & Malik, D. (2016). Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Pembelian E-Commerce pada Tokopedia.com di Jakarta Pusat. Reformasi Administrasi, 3(1), 126–145.

Rahmania, K., Afifah, N., & Juniwati. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Live Streaming, dan Flash Sale terhadap Online Impulse Buying pada Konsumen E-Commerce. Prosiding Management Business Innovation Conference (MBIC), 8, 56–71. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/MBIC/article/view/89493

Ramadhan, M. R., & Wardi, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Flash Sale terhadap Impulse Buying: Peran Emosi Positif sebagai Mediator pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 7(3), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1225

Ramadhan, F. R., & Nugraha, B. S. P. (2025). Pengaruh Flash Sale dan Gratis Ongkir terhadap Impulse Buying dengan Dimediasi oleh Hedonic Shopping pada Toko Online Shopee pada Gen Z di Yogyakarta. Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ), 6(4), 2231–2242. https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/ceej/article/view/8985

Rorie, A. G. S., Tumbel, A. L., & Gunawan, E. (2022). Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Pembelian E-Commerce pada Tokopedia. Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum, 6(1), 365–370. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lppmekososbudkum/article/view/41827

Sairun, A. (2025). Analysis of flash sales and online customer reviews on the purchasing decisions of customers of the Tokopedia online shop in Medan City. Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research (MODERN), 4(5), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v4i4.142

Santoso, W. A., & Rosyidi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Diskon, Promosi Penjualan, Gratis Ongkos Kirim, dan Ulasan Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online di Shopee: Studi Kasus Konsumen Shopee di Kabupaten Rembang. Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 5(2), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.32500/jebe.v5i2.6061

Saputra, B. Y., & Bustami, T. (2024). Pengaruh Harga dan Promo Gratis Ongkos Kirim terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online pada Aplikasi Shopee. Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Manajemen Sains (JEMS), 5(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.36085/jems.v5i1.5955

Saputri, A., Listiana, E., Barkah, B., & Fitriana, A. (2024). The influence of performance expectancy and price value on favorable behavioral intentions through satisfaction with Viu platform. ECo-Buss, 7(2), 1175–1188. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v7i2.1782

Setyarini, A., & Sulistyorini, S. (2024). Pengaruh Sales Promotion dan Perceived Perishability terhadap Impulse Buying Pengguna Shopee dengan Flash Sale sebagai Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(3). https://www.jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/15118

Siregar, R. M., Susanti, N., & Aslami, N. (2023). Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Berbelanja di E-Commerce Shopee pada Masa Pandemi dalam Perspektif Gender: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Islam UIN Sumatera Utara. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 2(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v2i1.48

Sonias, I. P. (2024). Menelusuri Pengaruh Flash Sale dan Gratis Ongkir di Shopee terhadap Pilihan Pembelian Mahasiswa Universitas Tulungagung. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4(2), 89–95. https://journal.unita.ac.id/index.php/jimbien/article/download/1362/744

Tsabita, S. H., & Isa, M. (2025). Pengaruh Scarcity Promotion pada Flash Sale terhadap Impulse Buying dengan Arousal sebagai Variabel Mediasi. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 4(2), 4278–4291. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.7386

Widjanarko, W., Saputra, F., & Hadita. (2023). Analisis Keputusan Pembelian dan Loyalitas Pelanggan terhadap Voucher Gratis Ongkos Kirim E-Commerce Shopee Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 4(5), 678–685. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v4i5.1540

Widiatmika, I. M. I., Devanie, D. A. K. A. S., & Pradnyanita, N. K. S. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh E-Commerce terhadap Perubahan Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Keuangan dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 10–17.

Wulandari, D. A., & Edastama, P. (2022). Pengaruh Gratis Ongkir, Flash Sale, dan Cashback atas Pembelian Impulsif yang Dimediasi Emosi Positif. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v1i2.320

Yusnita, R., Nasution, A. I. L., & Yanti, N. (2023). Pengaruh Online Marketing dan Biaya Ongkos Kirim terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada UMKM Pisang Pasir Memey. Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset, 1(6), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.61132/lokawati.v1i6.373


Explore Our Journals
Find the most suitable journal for your research. If this journal does not fully align with the scope of your manuscript, we invite you to explore our wider portfolio of journals covering diverse fields of study. Please select one of the journals below to identify the most appropriate publication platform for your work.