Analisis Penerapan Prinsip bagi Hasil Penjualan Ikan Tambak dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Nagari Padang Gelugur Kabupaten Pasaman) Analysis of the Application of the Profit-Sharing Principle to Farmed Fish Sales from the Perspective of Islamic Economics (Case Study of Nagari Padang Gelugur Pasaman Regency)
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
2608-2619
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.9915
Viewed: 33 times
Downloaded: 19 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:
Fitri Syahdini1*, Rahmi Rahmi2 
Copyright :
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although the application of profit-sharing principles in fish pond businesses has received attention in several previous studies, research that specifically discusses the discrepancy between initial agreements and actual practices from the perspective of Islamic economics remains limited. This study aims to analyze the application of profit-sharing principles in the sale of pond fish and to evaluate its conformity with the perspective of Islamic economics in Nagari Padang Gelugur, Pasaman Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 10 participants consisting of 7 fish pond managers, 2 fish pond owners, and 1 middleman selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using interactive thematic analysis techniques. The results showed a discrepancy between the initial profit-sharing agreement of 30%:70% and the actual practice in the field, which changed to 50%:50%. The cooperation was also carried out verbally without a written agreement, thereby potentially creating ambiguity in the contract. In addition, the risk of loss was borne more by the fish pond owners, indicating an imbalance in risk distribution. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic economics studies, particularly in relation to the concept of mudharabah and justice in muamalah, and expand understanding of profit-sharing practices in the fish pond sector. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of contractual clarity, consistency in implementing agreements, and balance in risk distribution in profit-sharing cooperation. Its practical implication is that fish pond business actors and local governments need to encourage the application of sharia principles through contracts that are clearer, written, and just.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Anhar, N. W., Lawang, H., Rachana, S., Hasibuddin, M., & Arsyad, Y. M. (2025). Implementasi Akad Mudharabah pada Usaha Tambak Ikan Bandeng dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Desa Bonto Manai Kabupaten Pangkep. Media Hukum Indonesia, 3(3), 884–893. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16738912
Bahsoan, A. (2011). Mashlahah sebagai Maqashid Al Syariah: Tinjauan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Inovasi, 8(1), 113–132. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JIN/article/view/760
Cahyani, R. (2013). Sistem bagi hasil dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 3(1), 1–15.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2015). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Husni, M., et al. (2024). Analisis pembagian kerugian dalam sistem mudharabah pada usaha tambak. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer, 6(2), 88–102.
Ma’ruf, S., & Cahyoningtyas, R. A. (2023). Konsep bagi hasil (profit sharring) dalam presfektif syariah. Al-Iqtishady: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 23–41. https://ejournal.stainupa.ac.id/index.php/aliqtishady/article/view/38
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sulistiowati, R., et al. (2019). Analisis sistem bagi hasil pada usaha tambak ikan. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 7(2), 101–115.
Viantika, N., et al. (2011). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 10(1), 15–25.
Waruwu, M. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dalam studi ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Modern, 5(1), 55–70.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.