Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia The Effect of Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) on Stock Prices in Coal Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

Although the relationship between profitability and stock prices has been widely investigated, previous studies have yielded inconsistent results, particularly among coal mining companies during periods of economic change and commodity price fluctuations. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), both partially and simultaneously, on the stock prices of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory associative design. The sample consisted of five companies selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 25 firm-year observations. Data were collected through the documentation of financial statements and stock price information from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Yahoo Finance, and Stockbit, and were subsequently analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS 26. The results showed that ROA had a negative and significant effect on stock prices (β = −1.843; p = 0.021), whereas ROE had no significant effect on stock prices (β = 0.571; p = 0.182). Simultaneously, ROA and ROE had no significant effect on stock prices (p = 0.054), with a coefficient of determination of 23.3%. These findings indicate that profitability indicators have not fully explained movements in the stock prices of coal mining companies. This study emphasizes that stock price valuation needs to consider profitability alongside market conditions, commodity price dynamics, and corporate risk. Future studies need to expand the sample coverage, apply panel data analysis, and incorporate other financial and macroeconomic variables.

Keywords:
Share Article:

Citation Metrics:

Scopus

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles

Citation data unavailable from the configured source
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Oteíza P. (2027)
    Hedging against asset-heavy network expansion delays through rapid deployments of FACTS and BESS
    Electric Power Systems Research, 263
  2. Pourazad H. (2027)
    Large-signal strength assessment of grid connecting assets using contraction analysis
    Electric Power Systems Research, 263
  3. Gebauer N. (2027)
    Dual-based feature selection for clustering and aggregation of power system components in market-clearing problems
    Electric Power Systems Research, 263

Article Details

How to Cite
Rosada, N., Rozi, A., & Evrina. (2026). Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. ARZUSIN, 6(5), 5367-5385. https://doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v6i5.11611

References

Aurella, T., Heniwati, E., & Mustika, I. G. (2024). Determinan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(4), 831–841. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i4.801

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management (16th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://www.cengage.com/c/isbn/9780357710005/

Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2026). Laporan Keuangan dan Tahunan. https://www.idx.co.id/id/perusahaan-tercatat/laporan-keuangan-dan-tahunan

Choiriyah, C., Fatimah, F., Agustina, S., & Ulfa, U. (2020). The effect of return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin, earning per share, and operating profit margin on stock prices of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Finance Research, 1(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v1i2.280

Dewi, N. S., & Suwarno, A. E. (2022). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, EPS, dan DER terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016–2020. Seminar Nasional Pariwisata dan Kewirausahaan, 1, 472–482. https://doi.org/10.36441/snpk.vol1.2022.77

Hasanah, U., & Purnama, I. (2022). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Return on Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 10(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.58406/jeb.v10i2.923

International Energy Agency. (2024). Coal 2024: Analysis and forecast to 2027. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-2024

International Energy Agency. (2025, July 24). Trade. In Coal mid-year update 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-2025/trade

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. (2025, February 3). Kinerja Sektor ESDM 2024: Lampui Target, Penuhi Kebutuhan Domestik, dan Tingkatkan Ketahanan Energi. https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/kinerja-sektor-esdm-2024-lampui-target-penuhi-kebutuhan-domestik-dan-tingkatkan-ketahanan-energi-

Nadia, H., Sari, D. H., & Ramli. (2022). Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), dan Debt to Equity Rasio (DER) terhadap Harga Saham: Studi Kasus pada Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018–2020. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Poltekba, 3, 388–397. https://ejournal.poltekba.ac.id/index.php/jmap/article/view/195

Ramadhan, B., & Nursito, N. (2021). Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Harga Saham. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 4(2), 524–530. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/COSTING/article/view/1660

Rizal, I. (2022). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, dan Earning per Share terhadap Harga Saham di Jakarta Islamic Index. Journal of Applied Management Research, 2(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.36441/jamr.v2i1.455

Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., Jaffe, J. F., Jordan, B. D., & Shue, K. (2022). Corporate finance (13th ed.). McGraw Hill. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/corporate-finance-ross.html

Silver, Y., Setyorini, C. T., & Pratiwi, U. (2023). The effect of profitability, liquidity, and capital structure toward stock returns: A study on plantation companies listed in IDX. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 5(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol5.iss1.art4

Sinaga, S. R., Brahmana, L. B., Sinaga, L. D., Silaban, I. J. H., Siallagan, H., & Sipayung, R. C. (2023). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, dan DER terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ45 di BEI. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 12(3), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.37476/jbk.v12i3.4043

Stockbit. (2026). Stockbit. https://stockbit.com/

Tisna, G. A., & Agustami, S. (2016). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010–2014. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(2), 1035–1046. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v4i2.4038

Umaryadi, M. E. W., & Jaya, E. S. (2024). The effect of debt to equity ratio, return on assets and return on equity on stock prices: Empirical study of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017–2021 period. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 20(4), 854–865. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v20i4.2246

Yanto, E., Christy, I., & Cakranegara, P. A. (2021). The influences of return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin, debt equity ratio and current ratio toward stock price. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(1), 300–312. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i1.155

Yunanto, A., & Putra, A. N. M. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA), (ROE), dan Leverage (DER) terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI 2019–2023. Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi, 3(2), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.55606/jumia.v3i2.3745