Pengaruh Motivasi dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT “X” Express di Karawang The Effect of Motivation and Work Stress on Employee Performance at PT “X” Express in Karawang

Main Article Content

Munif Rofiqi
Asep Jamaludin
Zenita Apriani

Abstract

The development of the delivery service industry in an era of increasingly intense competition requires companies to maintain and improve employee performance, particularly couriers as the frontline of service delivery. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work motivation and work stress on employee performance at PT “X” Express in Karawang, both partially and simultaneously. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research population included all employees of PT “X” Express in Karawang, with a sample of 100 respondents determined through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire distribution using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results show that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 1.749. Conversely, work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of -0.384. Simultaneously, work motivation and work stress have a significant effect on employee performance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated F value of 103.368. The coefficient of determination (R Square) value of 0.681 indicates that 68.1% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by work motivation and work stress, while the remainder is influenced by other variables outside this study. These findings confirm that increasing work motivation and effectively managing work stress are important factors in improving employee performance at PT “X” Express in Karawang. The implications of this study provide a practical basis for the management of delivery service companies in formulating human resource management strategies oriented toward increasing motivation, controlling work stress, and optimizing employee performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Scopus Citation Data

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Ozturk B. (2026)
    Stress-related cortisol and progesterone concentrations influence the success of ovulation induction in estrous cats
    Theriogenology, 255
  2. Damayati D.S. (2026)
    THE EFFECT OF SEA GRAPE (Caulerpa racemosa) POWDERED DRINK ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATION IN DIET-INDUCED OBESITY RAT MODELS
    Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 29(2), 106-118
  3. Bİlmez Selen M. (2026)
    Stress and Personality Dynamics in Dental Interns: An Enneagram-Based Analysis
    Selcuk Dental Journal, 13(1), 41-46

Article Details

How to Cite
Rofiqi, M., Jamaludin, A., & Apriani, Z. (2026). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT “X” Express di Karawang. ARZUSIN, 6(4), 3348-3359. https://doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v6i4.10151

References

Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L., & Maude, P. (2017). Herzberg’s two-factor theory. Life Science Journal, 14(5), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.7537/marslsj140517.03

Ananda, C., & Athoillah. (2025). Pengaruh Job Insecurity dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja: Studi Karyawan Outsourcing Produksi PT Sango Ceramics Indonesia. Unnes Business Quarterly, 1(1), 25–43.

Bagia, I. W., Cipta, W., & Suarmanayasa, N. (2019). Job characteristics analysis and its influence on the performance at the employee’s local government of Buleleng Regency. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2018) (pp. 32–37). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/teams-18.2019.7

Darling, E. J., & Whitty, S. J. (2020). A model of projects as a source of stress at work: A case for scenario-based education and training. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 13(2), 426–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-01-2019-0003

Deolla, A. L. A., Widodo, S., & Praningrum. (2022). Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja yang Dimediasi oleh Stres Kerja pada Kurir J&T Express Kota Bengkulu. The Manager Review, 4(2), 485–508. https://doi.org/10.33369/tmr.v4i2.25846

Fitri, N. S., Iqbal, M., Syafputri, N., Fadhilah, N., & Sari, V. N. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepuasaan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada JNE Lubuk Begalung Padang. Transformasi Masyarakat: Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian, 1(3), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.62383/transformasi.v1i3.257

Handayani, F., Wahyuningsih, S., & Bonnario, M. (2025). Pengaruh Rekrutmen dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Kurir PT. XXX. Lensa Ilmiah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Sumberdaya, 4(3), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.54371/jms.v4i3.1092

Hendryadi, H. (2019). Stres Peran dan Kinerja Karyawan: Pengujian Model Hubungan Inverted-U. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 2(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v2i2.77

Kumala, I., Pradiani, T., & Maskan, M. (2026). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di PT GIJ Property Indo Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Aplikasi Manajemen, 4(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.32815/gxwxw103

Kurniawan, I. S., & Purwanto, A. (2022). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 11(04), 883–889. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v11i04.21143

Makom, M. R. (2021). Pengaruh Tekanan Peran (Role Stress) terhadap Kinerja Pemeriksa Keuangan Pemerintah dengan Tipe Kepribadian sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 5(2), 245–256. https://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/JOIA/article/view/1441

Nopiani, N., & Sinambela, L. P. (2024). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Jet Teknologi Express (J&T Express) Cilegon, Dimediasi Komitmen Organisasi. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting, 7(6), 928–943. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i6.12692

Saifudin, G., & Almanshur, F. (2025). Pengaruh Ethical Leadership dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja: Identifikasi Organisasi sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(1), 413–431. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i1.1291

Santanu, T. R., & Madhani, A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Kurir Studi pada J&T Express Garut 01 (PT. Global Jet Express). Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(04), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v11i04.1260

Soliha, M. D., & Atmaja, H. E. (2022). Literature Review: Peran Penting Manajemen SDM di dalam Organisasi di Era COVID-19. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (EK&BI), 5(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v5i1.447

Sularmi, L., Veritia, V., & Hayati, F. A. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Griya Sukses Bersama Tangerang Selatan. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 6(3), 639–646. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i3.705

Suriyanti, S., Ramlawati, R., Amaliah, N., & Asis, D. P. (2026). Analisis Beban Kerja Kurir terhadap Ketepatan Pengiriman Barang pada PT. Indah Logistik Cargo Cabang Makassar. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 9150–9156. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5207

TOP Brand Award. (2024). Komparasi Brand Index Jasa Kurir. https://topbrand-award.com/komparasi_brand/bandingkan?id_award=1&id_kategori=25&id_subkategori=583

Utami, V. P., & Satriansyah, A. (2025). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Kurir Mitra di SPX Indonesia. EBISMAN eBisnis Manajemen, 3(3), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.59603/ebisman.v3i3.1041

Wardhani, B. T., & Hasan, H. (2024). Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi pada Karyawan pada Universitas Swasta di Pekanbaru). Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(2), 1018–1035. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i2.3180

Wicaksono, R. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Akshara Dirga di Jakarta. COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 1620–1625. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i4.946

Zakariah, M. A., Afriani, V., & Zakariah, M. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Action Research, Research and Development. YPPAMW


Explore Our Journals
Find the most suitable journal for your research. If this journal does not fully align with the scope of your manuscript, we invite you to explore our wider portfolio of journals covering diverse fields of study. Please select one of the journals below to identify the most appropriate publication platform for your work.