The Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menangani Dampak Penggunaan Handphone terhadap Moral dan Akhlak Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Addressing the Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Students' Morals and Character at SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although mobile phones provide various benefits in supporting the learning process, their uncontrolled use has the potential to affect students’ moral and character development. Previous studies have mostly discussed the effects of mobile phone use on student behavior in general, whereas studies specifically analyzing the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in addressing these effects remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the role of PAI teachers in addressing the effects of mobile phone use at SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh, identify its effects on students, and describe the strategies implemented to minimize these effects. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a phenomenological orientation. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation involving PAI teachers and ninth-grade students. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while their validity was examined through source, technique, and time triangulation. The findings showed that PAI teachers played a strategic role in shaping students’ morality and character through the cultivation of the values of tarbiyah, ta’lim, and ta’dib, which were integrated into learning, habituation, religious advice, supervision, and collaboration with parents and the school. Excessive mobile phone use negatively affected students’ discipline, responsibility, courtesy, language use, self-control, and social interaction. This study concludes that PAI teachers play an important role in building students’ moral resilience amid the development of digital technology. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic Religious Education studies, particularly regarding the strengthening of students’ morality and character through the integration of religious education, supervision of technology use, and collaboration between schools and parents.

Citation Metrics:


Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abidah. (2023). Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Degradasi Moral Pelajar. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 2716–2725. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.11393
Aprilia, S., & Hayani, A. (2023). Peran Guru PAI dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. An-Natiq: Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 3(2), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.33474/an-natiq.v3i2.19259
Damsir, D., & Yasir, M. (2020). Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Zakiah Daradjat dan Konstribusinya terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. An-Nida’, 44(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.24014/an-nida.v44i2.12947
Delviany, V., Dewi, E., Hulawa, D. E., & Alwizar. (2024). Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali. Counselia: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.31943/counselia.v5i2.139
Efendi, A., Septiani, C., Syakira, S., Dalvinova, Z., & Wismanto. (2024). Akhlak Guru terhadap Murid di Era Masa Kini Menurut Imam Ghazali. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, 2(3), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v1i3.305
Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik, 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
Hamdani, S. (2024). Implementasi Metode Fenomenologi dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Islam. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Isu-Isu Sosial, 22(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.37216/tadib.v22i1.1560
Harmiyanti, I. D., & Astuti, R. (2024). Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v1i4.715
Holis, N., Rofii Damyati, A., & Munaji. (2026). Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: Analisis Epistemologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendidikan Kontemporer. El-Furqania: Jurnal Ushuluddin dan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 11(2), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.54625/elf.v11i02.8221
Husnullail, M., Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Asbui. (2024). Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data dalam Riset Ilmiah. Jurnal Genta Mulia, 15(2), 70–78. https://ejournal.uncm.ac.id/index.php/gm/article/view/1148
Kulsum, U., & Muhid, A. (2022). Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Revolusi Digital. Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, 12(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v12i2.2287
Lestari, A., Putri, D., Pardosi, R. A., & Gusmaneli. (2023). Pengaruh Gadget terhadap Akhlak Seorang Anak. Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(4), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i4.2247
Mansyur, M. (2023). Konsep Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Menurut Mohammad Natsir tentang Modernisasi dan Relevansinya di Indonesia. BUDAI: Multidisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.30659/budai.2.1.48-61
Putra, A. A., Wahyuni, I. W., Alucyana, & Ajriyah. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Handphone pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 18(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2021.vol18(1).6531
Putri, N. A., Nasution, H. F., Ramadhani, N., & Dongoran, R. (2025). Peran Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa: Analisis Konteks Pendidikan. Counselia: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.31943/counselia.v6i1.177
Rahayu, R., & Rindrayani, S. R. (2025). Menguji Keabsahan Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 3(2), 328–330. https://jutepe-joln.net/index.php/JURPERU/article/view/838
Salisah, S. K., Darmiyanti, A., & Arifudin, Y. F. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di Era Digital: Tinjauan Literatur. Al-Fikr: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.47945/alfikr.v10i1.378
Samsuddin, Nur Shamsul, M., Patahuddin, A., & Jabar Idharudin, A. (2024). Pemikiran Pendidikan Hasan Langgulung tentang Tujuan Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Tujuan Pendidikan. CONS-IEDU: Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 4(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.51192/cons.v4i1.820
Siregar, L. F. A. P., Suryani, J., Rizky, M., Mukhlis, M., Saputra, F. A., & Putra, H. A. D. (2024). Phubbing: Dampak Penggunaan Ponsel terhadap Interaksi Sosial di Era Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(1), 123–135. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu/article/view/1558
Soma, P. A., Ikhsan, I., Dotrimensi, D., & Sunarno, A. (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa pada Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. SOCIAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v5i1.4573
Wahyuni, N., & Fitriani, W. (2022). Relevansi Teori Belajar Sosial Albert Bandura dan Metode Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Islam. Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 11(2), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.33506/jq.v11i2.2060
Wulandari, T., Sari, D. P., & Nasution, A. R. (2024). Deskripsi Mendalam untuk Memastikan Keteralihan Temuan Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Literasiologi, 11(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.47783/literasiologi.v11i2.674
Zahroh, N. I., Nasution, L. A., Tazqia, A. D., Faiha, H. A. I., & Nurhayati, D. (2025). Strategi Pengumpulan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Teknik, Tantangan, dan Solusinya. TARBIYATUL ILMU: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, 3(6), 107–118. https://languar.net/index.php/TARBIYATULILMU/article/view/256














