Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Notaris dalam Sengketa Waris Hak atas Tanah antara Hukum Adat dan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Evidentiary Strength of Notarial Deeds in Inheritance Disputes over Land Rights between Customary Law and Civil Law in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
3995-4011
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11622
Viewed: 16 times
Downloaded: 5 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:Muthmainnah1*
Copyright :Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The dualism between state law and customary law creates juridical complexities in the transfer of rights to customary communal land and family inheritance in Indonesia, particularly when notaries must ensure formal legal certainty through authentic deeds while simultaneously protecting the communal values of customary law communities. This study aims to analyze the synchronization of provisions in the Indonesian Civil Code, the Notary Office Law, and customary law, as well as to examine the evidentiary force of notarial deeds and the mechanisms for resolving inheritance disputes through judicial institutions. This study employed a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results indicate that although authentic deeds possess perfect evidentiary force, their legal standing may be set aside by a panel of judges if they are proven to disregard customary communal rights or contain substantive legal defects. These findings affirm the need for progressive legal interpretation and regulatory harmonization based on legal pluralism to balance formal legal certainty with substantive justice for the parties. Synergy between state law and local wisdom constitutes an essential foundation for strengthening legal protection and preventing land and inheritance disputes in the future.
Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Shie M.Y. (2026)Engineered extracellular vesicles-mediated curcumin delivery in brain microenvironment modulating lysosomes, mitochondria, and microglia reprogram for parkinson’s disease therapyJournal of Nanobiotechnology, 24(1)
-
Zhang N. (2026)SYK regulates Schwann cell metabolic reprogramming to promote axonal regeneration in immune-mediated neuropathyJournal of Neuroinflammation, 23(1)
-
Gregersen E. (2026)Higher-molecular-weight a-synuclein oligomers are increased in the brain cytosol of patients with dementia with Lewy bodiesNpj Parkinson S Disease, 12(1)
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
ALSA LC Unsri. (2024, December 11). Bewijlast Verdeling dalam Peradilan Perdata. https://www.alsalcunsri.org/post/bewijlast-verdeling-dalam-peradilan-perdata
Aloysius Law Office. (2025, September 3). Memahami Sistem Hukum Waris di Indonesia. https://www.aloysius-lawoffice.com/knowledge-Hukum%20Waris_id
Apakah Penyalahgunaan Akta Otentik oleh Para Pihak Dapat Menjadi Dasar Gugatan Perdata? (2026, February 12). DNT Lawyers. https://dntlawyers.com/apakah-penyalahgunaan-akta-otentik-oleh-para-pihak-dapat-menjadi-dasar-gugatan-perdata/
Arben, A., & Utama, A. S. (2024). Kedudukan Akta Notaris sebagai Akta Autentik dalam Hukum Perdata Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. ANDREW Law Journal, 3(1), 1–11. https://journal.andrewlawcenter.or.id/index.php/ALJ/article/view/26
Aristotle’s Nicomachean ethics. (n.d.). Hertog Foundation. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from https://hertogfoundation.org/resources/aristotles-nicomachean-ethics
Budiono, H. (2006). Asas Keseimbangan bagi Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia: Hukum Perjanjian Berlandaskan Asas-Asas Wigati Indonesia. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. (2025, August 25). Pengantar Mediasi dan Negosiasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. KLC Kemenkeu. https://klc2.kemenkeu.go.id/kms/knowledge/pengantar-mediasi-dan-negosiasi-sebagai-alternatif-penyelesaian-sengketa-650c5c74/detail
Ehrlich, E. (2002). Fundamental principles of the sociology of law. Transaction Publishers.
Hardhika, R. (2025, April 2). Paradigma Restorative Justice dalam Peradilan Pidana Modern. Dandapala. https://dandapala.com/article/detail/paradigma-restorative-justice-dalam-peradilan-pidana-modern
Irianto, S. (Ed.). (2009). Hukum yang Bergerak: Tinjauan Antropologi Hukum. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Kandriana, M., Atika, S., Muslimin, Wildan, M., & Hajairin. (2025). Syarat Subjektif dan Objektif Perjanjian Jual Beli: Relevansi Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dalam Praktik Modern. UNES Law Review, 8(1), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v8i1.2476
Khairandy, R. (2003). Iktikad Baik dalam Kebebasan Berkontrak. Universitas Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum, Pascasarjana.
Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia. (2023, June 2). Marak Tanah Adat Diambil Mafia Tanah. https://komisiyudisial.go.id/frontend/news_detail/15370/marak-tanah-adat-diambil-mafia-tanah
Kusumaatmadja, M. (2022). Konsep-Konsep Hukum dalam Pembangunan (H. R. Otje Salman & E. Damian, Eds.). Penerbit Alumni.
Lui, C. A., Budi, H. S., & Hartman, R. (2025). Pendekatan Positivisme Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Warisan Adat Minangkabau (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung 2488 K/Pdt/2024). Journal of Law, Education and Business, 3(1), 674–681. https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5929
Manan, B. (2004). Hukum Positif Indonesia: Satu Kajian Teoritik. FH UII Press.
Nindiasari, S. P., Rato, D., & Susanti, D. O. (2023). Kedudukan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris sebagai Alas Hak dalam Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB). MIMBAR YUSTITIA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 7(1), 63–79. https://e-jurnal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/4195
Notodisoerjo, R. S. (1993). Hukum Notariat di Indonesia: Suatu Penjelasan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nurcholis, M., & Iswanto, P. (2018). Konsep Keadilan dalam Hukum Waris Menurut Hazairin. Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam, 12(1). https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/istinbath/article/view/134
Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 52 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. (2014).
Pratama, R. N., & Priandhini, L. (2023). Kewenangan Notaris dalam Pembuatan Tanda Bukti Ahli Waris pada Peralihan Hak Milik atas Kapal. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 6(1), 260–278. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/julr/article/view/6418
Pujiati. (2024, October 21). Metode Penelitian Yuridis Normatif di Bidang Hukum. Penerbit Deepublish. https://penerbitdeepublish.com/penelitian-ilmiah/metode-penelitian-yuridis-normatif/
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum Progresif: Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Genta Publishing.
Saputra, M. A., Akbar, F., & Mulyati, D. (2026). Peran Preventif dan Kuratif Notaris dalam Sengketa Waris. Marwah Hukum, 4(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.32502/mh.v4i1.10911
Sari, D. A. I. P. (2025). Peran Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Waris bagi Masyarakat Adat Bali. Yurispruden, 8(1), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v8i1.22892
Soekanto, S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum (Cet. ke-16). Rajawali Pers.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. (2014). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38565/uu-no-2-tahun-2014
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. (1960). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/51310/uu-no-5-tahun-1960
van Apeldoorn, L. J. (1978). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Pradnya Paramita.
Wignjosoebroto, S. (2002). Hukum: Paradigma, Metode, dan Dinamika Masalahnya. ELSAM.
Zakiyah, A., Indryani, A., Pratama, M. I., & Handayani, S. (2025). Peranan Klausul Choice of Law dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Kontrak Internasional: Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional. Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia, 2(4), 219–235. https://ejournal.appihi.or.id/index.php/Majelis/article/view/1310
Zamroni, M. (2024). Himpunan Teori Hukum & Konsep Hukum untuk Penelitian Hukum. Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Zulvyanita, F., & Handoko, W. (2023). Upaya Penyelesaian Pembagian Waris Tanah Menurut Hukum Adat di Hadapan Notaris. Notarius, 16(2), 686–700. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v16i2.42380