Parents’ Cultural Practices and Infant Mortality in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Main Article Content
Abstract
Infant mortality remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, with cultural practices playing a crucial role in child survival. This study examined parents’ cultural practices and infant mortality in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected from the total population of 442,100 using the Tare Yamane formula. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 randomly selected participants across all the wards in Mangu LGA. Interviews were also conducted with six key informants to complement the data gathered from the questionnaires Responses from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages. Qualitative data were analyzed while outlining the key point presented by the key informant. The study revealed that cultural practices, such as reliance on traditional herbs, beliefs in supernatural causes, and generational curses, significantly contribute to infant mortality in Mangu LGA by discouraging timely medical interventions. The study concludes that deep-rooted trust, affordability, and community influence sustain these practices, making it difficult for parents to fully embrace modern healthcare. The study recommended that enhancing healthcare access, educating communities on infant health, and collaborating with traditional leaders can bridge the gap between cultural practices and modern medical care, promoting timely and effective interventions.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Agara, J., Makanjuola, A. B., & Morakinyo, O. (2008). Management of perceived mental health problems by spiritual healers: A Nigerian study. African Journal of Psychiatry, 11(2), 113–118.
Ariyo, O., Ozodiegwu, I. D., & Doctor, H. V. (2017). The influence of the social and cultural environment on maternal mortality in Nigeria: Evidence from the 2013 demographic and health survey. PLoS ONE, 12(12), Article ID e0190285. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190285
Babatunde, R. (2006). Incidence and causes of infant mortality as perceived by married women in Ilorin metropolis. Thesis, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
Bolu-Steve, F. N., Adegoke, A. A., & Kim-Ju, G. M. (2022). Cultural beliefs and infant mortality in Nigeria. Hindawi Education Research International, 13(3), 7–17.
Chandrashekhar, T. S., Hari, S. J., Binu, V. S., Sabitri, G., & Neena, C. (2006). Home delivery and newborn care practices among urban women in western Nepal: A questionnaire survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 6(27), 6–27.
Damilola, M. S., Ayomide, O., Yueming, Z., Jianrong, Z., Fitriana, M. E., & Hezekiah, O. S. (2022). Infant mortality and risk factors in Nigeria in 2013−2017: A population-level study. eClinicalMedicine, 51(7), 1–12.
Fayehun, O., & Obafemi, O. (2012). Ethnic differentials in childhood mortality in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.ppaa.princeton.edu/paper/91346
Geoffrey, N. S. (2024). Traditional and religious beliefs on mental illness and help-seeking behaviour in Ife Central LGA, Ogun State. International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences, 2(3), 450–465.
Ihejiamaizu, E. C. (2002). Issues in population policy and healthcare administration. Owerri: African Scholars Publishers.
Nwaokoro, J. C., Ibe, S. N. O., Ihenacho, C. A., Emerole, C. O., Nwufo, R. C., Ebiriekwe, S. C., & Onwuliri, V. A. (2015). Risk factors associated with infant mortality in Owerri metropolis, Imo State, Southeastern Nigeria. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(5-1), 64–71.
Nzewi, E. (2001). Malevolent ogbanje: Recumbent reincarnation or sickle cell disease. Retrieved from http://www.sciencediret.com/source/article/pii/50277953600002458
Oke, E. A. (1995). Traditional health services: An investigation of providers and the level and pattern of utilization among Yoruba. Ibadan: Ibadan Sociological Series.
Olorundare, A. (1998). Superstitious belief in science subjects. Nigerian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 6(1), 131–133.
Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Education and Behavior, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500203
Sharifzadeh, G. R., Namakin, K., & Mehrjoofard, H. (2008). An epidemiological study on infant mortality and factors affecting it in rural areas of Birjand Iran. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 18(4), 335–342.
The World Bank. (2022). Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - Sub-Saharan Africa. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN?locations=ZG
Udoh, A. U. E., Ebong, J. M., & Undelikwo, V. A. (2012). Postpartum fattening rites (neuro-human) cultural practice on health of Ibibio women of Akwa Ibom State Nigeria. African Journal of Educational Research and Development, 5(1), 162–193.
Veronica, A. U., & Ebingha, E. E. (2018). Cultural practices and infant mortality in Cross River State, Nigeria: A sociological perspective. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(5).
WHO. (2017). Infant mortality. Retrieved from www.who.int/gho/child_health/mortality/neonatal_infant_text/en/




















