The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Tear Production in Young Adults: Using Smirnoff Ice as a Case Study

Main Article Content

Odjimogho Stella E.
Odjimogho Emoefe S.
Uyi Charity I.
Gabriel Benjamin O.

Abstract

Alcohol is a depressant that interferes with tear production, disrupting its balance and leading to insufficient eye lubrication and gradual onset of dry eyes. To determine the effect of alcohol on tear production. Eighty (80) eyes of 40 healthy subjects between 18-30 years. The baseline measurement of the mean tear production was taken with Schirmer tear strip before the commencement of the work. The subject ingested a bottle of Smirnoff ice drink (33 cl volume with 5.5% alcohol).  The mean tear production was then measured at 30, 60 and 90-minutes intervals. The mean value before the intake of alcohol and 30, 60, and 90-minutes intervals after the intake in both eyes (OD and OS) were measured. The baseline value for OD was 24.05±6.41, which increased to 26.88±7.43 in 30 minutes. Thereafter, the value decreased to 25.93±6.64 and 25.58±6.22 respectively at 60 and 90 minutes intervals. The baseline value for OS was 23.13±6.62 and this also increased to 26.13±7.45, 30 minutes after intake; and 24.78±6.65 and 24.88±6.51 respectively at 60 and 90 minutes intervals. Alcohol intake has an effect on tear production leading dry eyes syndrome.

Keywords:
Share Article:

Citation Metrics:

Scopus



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Scopus Citation Data

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Berenjian K. (2027)
    Impact of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) on CYP2D6 Activity and the Restorative Effects of Melatonin and Vitamin C Supplementation
    Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 26(1)
  2. Lukpanov R.E. (2027)
    Evaluation of the Effect of Additives on the Workability of Concrete Mix as Part of a Study of a Modified Wall Block
    Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 342(3), 100-110
  3. Chowdhury S. (2027)
    EFFICACY OF BIOPESTICIDES ON EGG HATCHABILITY AND ADULT MORTALITY OF TETRANYCHUS MACFARLANEI BAKER AND PRITCHARD
    Indian Journal of Entomology, 89(1), 166-171

Article Details

How to Cite
E., O. S., S., O. E., I., U. C., & O., G. B. (2025). The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Tear Production in Young Adults: Using Smirnoff Ice as a Case Study. African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence, 2(2), 126-137. https://doi.org/10.58578/amjsai.v2i2.5138

References

1. You YS, Qu NB, Yu XN. Alcohol consumption and dry eye syndrome: a Meta-analysis. International journal of ophthalmology, 2016; 9(10): 1487–1492.
2. Casares-López M, Castro-Torres JJ, Ortiz-Peregrina S, Martino F, Ortiz C. Changes in Visual Performance under the Effects of Moderate-High Alcohol Consumption: The Influence of Biological Sex. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021;18(13), 6790.
3. Simsek C, Kojima T, Dogru M. The early effects of alcohol consumption on functional visual acuity, tear functions, and the ocular surface Eye and Contact Lens, 2021; 47(1):20-26.
4. Samir Z. Alcohol metabolism part: mechanism of action. Alcohol Research and health, 2006; 29(4).
5. Roberts CSP, Robinson E. Alcohol concentration and carbonation of drinks: The effect on blood alcohol levels. Journal Forensic and legal medicine. 2007;14(7): 398-403.
6. Riodan-Eva P, Augsburger JJ. Vaughan and Asbury’s General Opthalmology, 19th ed, New York. N.Y.McGraw-Hill education LLC. 2018.
7. Sridhar MS. Anatomy of cornea and ocular surface. Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2018; 66(2)190-194.
8. Purswankar SD, Dursun N, Nirmalan PK. Tear Film Composition, Function and Stability, Advances in Experimental medicine and Biology, 2020; 1230: 25-43.
9. Bron AJ, Tripathi RC, Tripathis BJ. Wolff’” s Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit (12th ed,) CRC Press. 2017.
10. Masoudi S. Biochemistry of human tear film: A review. Experimental eye research, 2022; 220:109-101.
11. Pflugfelder SC, Stern ME. Biological functions of tear film. Experimental eye research, 2020; 197:108-115
12. Gentry RT. Effect of food on the pharmacokinectic of alcohol absorption. Alcohol Clinical Experimental Research, 2000; 24: 403-404.
13. Wan C, Hua R, Guo P, Lin P, wang J, Yang W, Hong X. Measurement method of tear meniscus height based on deep learning. Frontier in Medicine, 2023; 10: 1126754
14. Ibanga AA, Udoh ME, Etim BA, Agweye CT, Nkanga ED, Echieh CI. Assessment of dry eye using Schirmer test in patient attending a tertiary hospital eye clinic in Nigeria. Ibom Medical Journal, 2024; 17 (1): 122-126.
15. Mishra P, Srivastava D, Misra R, Malik VK, Trivedi V. Assessment of tear secretions in healthy Indian Volunteers. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharnacology. 2014;n c 58(2):137-140 .
16. Salah Eldin Mostafa YM, Yasser Sayed Saif M, abdelnaby Saeed M. Mohammad ElSaadany SA. The Effect of Age and Gender on Tear Breakup Time. Egyptian journal of Medical Research, 2021; 2 (2):203-210.
17. Maissa C, Guillion M. Tear film dynamics and lipid layer characteristics—Effect of age and gender. Contact lens and anterior eye; the journal of the British Contact Lens Association, 2010; 33(4):176-182.
18. Singh S, Srivastav S, Mohamed A, Basu S. Non-invasive tear film assessment in normal population. Effect of age, sex and inter-parametric relationship. Frontiers in medicine, 2022; 9:894184
19. Sciarra F, Campolo F, Franceschini E, Carlomagno F, Venneri MA. Gender Specific Impact on Sex hormones on the immune system. International journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023; 24 (7): 6302
20. Magno MS, Daniel T, Morthen MK, Snieder H, Jansonius N, Utheim TP, Hammond CJ, Vehof J. The relationship between alcohol consumption and dry eye. The ocular surface, 2021: 21, 87–95.
21. Lui Z, Li X, Murshed k, Pflugfelder SC. Gender and tear film. Ocular Surface, 2017; 15(2): 90-97.
22. Stahl U, Willcox M, Stapleton F. Osmolality and tear film dynamics, Cinical and Experimental Optometry, 2012; 95(1): 3-11.

Explore Our Journals
Find the most suitable journal for your research. If this journal does not fully align with the scope of your manuscript, we invite you to explore our wider portfolio of journals covering diverse fields of study. Please select one of the journals below to identify the most appropriate publication platform for your work.