The Lungs: Anatomy, Function, Disorders, and Care
Main Article Content
Abstract
The lungs play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal. This article explores lung anatomy, including the differences between the right and left lungs, and details their function in gas exchange. It also highlights common lung disorders such as asthma, COPD, and lung cancer, along with their symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatments. Additionally, it provides essential tips for maintaining lung health, such as quitting smoking, exercising, and staying hydrated. Understanding lung function and care is vital for overall well-being and disease prevention.
Keywords:
Share Article:

Lungs; Respiratory System; Gas Exchange; Lung Anatomy; Lung Disorders; Breathing; Oxygen; Carbon Dioxide; Pulmonary Health; Lung Diseases; Diagnosis; Treatment; Lung Care

Citation Metrics:
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
Data source
Crossref
0
citations
Citation counts are source-specific and may differ because database coverage, reference matching, and update schedules are different. Counts are not added together. Crossref values represent citation links registered and matched by Crossref.
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
-
Arianpour M. (2027)Assessment of Pragmatic Disorders in PersianSpeaking Adults with Acquired Brain InjuryLanguage Related Research, 17(4), 35-70
-
Berenjian K. (2027)Impact of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) on CYP2D6 Activity and the Restorative Effects of Melatonin and Vitamin C SupplementationIranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 26(1)
-
Mussin R.A. (2027)Redistribution of rock pressure and deformation of the rock mass in the Karaganda coal basinKompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 341(2), 36-48
Article Details
How to Cite
Akram, M., Ahmed, M., & Umaru, I. J. (2025). The Lungs: Anatomy, Function, Disorders, and Care. African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research, 2(2), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajmsphr.v2i2.5277
References
Anderson, W. S. (1910). The respiratory tract in health and disease. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 11(2), 82–90
Effros, R. M. (2006). Anatomy, development, and physiology of the lungs. GI Motility
Estrela, V. V., Monteiro, A. C., França, R. P., Iano, Y., Khelassi, A., & Razmjooy, N. (2018). Health 4.0: Applications, management, technologies and review. Medical Technologies Journal, 2(4), 262–276.
Hilding, A. C. (1963). Phagocytosis, mucous flow, and ciliary action. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 6(1), 61–73.
Nitzan, M., Romem, A., & Koppel, R. (2014). Pulse oximetry: Fundamentals and technology update. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 7, 231–239.
Tsang, K. W., & Bilton, D. (2009). Clinical challenges in managing bronchiectasis. Respirology, 14(5), 637–650
Aung, H. H., Sivakumar, A., Gholami, S. K., Venkateswaran, S. P., & Gorain, B. (2019). An overview of the anatomy and physiology of the lung. In Nanotechnology-based targeted drug delivery systems for lung cancer (pp. 1–20). Elsevier.
Baker, Q. F., & Al Janabi, M. (2022). Anatomy of the thorax. In Anatomy (pp. 109–148). CRC Press.
Hill, C. J., Lazzeri, M., & D’Abrosca, F. (2018). Breathing exercises and mucus clearance techniques in pulmonary rehabilitation. In Textbook of pulmonary rehabilitation (pp. 205–216).
Mani, C. S. (2017). Acute pneumonia and its complications. In Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (5th ed., pp. 238–245). Elsevier.
Effros, R. M. (2006). Anatomy, development, and physiology of the lungs. GI Motility
Estrela, V. V., Monteiro, A. C., França, R. P., Iano, Y., Khelassi, A., & Razmjooy, N. (2018). Health 4.0: Applications, management, technologies and review. Medical Technologies Journal, 2(4), 262–276.
Hilding, A. C. (1963). Phagocytosis, mucous flow, and ciliary action. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 6(1), 61–73.
Nitzan, M., Romem, A., & Koppel, R. (2014). Pulse oximetry: Fundamentals and technology update. Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 7, 231–239.
Tsang, K. W., & Bilton, D. (2009). Clinical challenges in managing bronchiectasis. Respirology, 14(5), 637–650
Aung, H. H., Sivakumar, A., Gholami, S. K., Venkateswaran, S. P., & Gorain, B. (2019). An overview of the anatomy and physiology of the lung. In Nanotechnology-based targeted drug delivery systems for lung cancer (pp. 1–20). Elsevier.
Baker, Q. F., & Al Janabi, M. (2022). Anatomy of the thorax. In Anatomy (pp. 109–148). CRC Press.
Hill, C. J., Lazzeri, M., & D’Abrosca, F. (2018). Breathing exercises and mucus clearance techniques in pulmonary rehabilitation. In Textbook of pulmonary rehabilitation (pp. 205–216).
Mani, C. S. (2017). Acute pneumonia and its complications. In Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases (5th ed., pp. 238–245). Elsevier.


















