The Relationship between Academic Rational Belief and Student Engagement among Senior High School Students

Main Article Content

Wisherly Musagaros
Silvi Juwita

Abstract

Student engagement is an important indicator of learning quality because it reflects students’ behavioral, emotional, and cognitive involvement in the learning process. Although student engagement has been widely discussed in previous studies, research specifically examining its relationship with academic rational belief among senior high school students remains limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between academic rational belief and student engagement among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Padang. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed, involving 356 eleventh-grade students selected using total sampling. Data were collected using the Student Engagement Scale and the Academic Rational Beliefs Scale, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality testing, linearity testing, and Pearson Product Moment correlation with the assistance of SPSS. The findings show that both student engagement and academic rational belief were generally in the moderate category. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between academic rational belief and student engagement, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.619 and a significance value of p < .001. These results indicate that students with higher academic rational belief tend to demonstrate higher engagement in learning activities. This study contributes to the development of student engagement literature by emphasizing academic rational belief as an internal cognitive factor associated with students’ learning involvement. Practically, the findings imply that schools, teachers, and counselors should strengthen students’ rational academic beliefs through counseling services, reflective learning activities, and adaptive learning strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Scopus Citation Data

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Khasanah A.N. (2027)
    Self-Health Literacy Among Students in Islamic School Science Education: A Comparative Analysis Across Gender, Grade Level, and School Context
    Asean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 93-106
  2. Ganieva Z. (2027)
    BIOCENOTIC RELATIONSHIPS OF TERMITES OF THE GENUS ANACANTHOTERMES
    Indian Journal of Entomology, 89(1)
  3. Kumar A. (2027)
    Direct Technology Diffusion in Higher Education: Evidence from Doctoral Students
    Asean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 79-92

Article Details

How to Cite
Musagaros, W., & Juwita, S. (2026). The Relationship between Academic Rational Belief and Student Engagement among Senior High School Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS, 4(2), 636-651. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.9907

References

Archambault, I., Janosz, M., Olivier, E., & Dupéré, V. (2022). Student engagement and school dropout: Theories, evidence, and future directions. In A. L. Reschly & S. L. Christenson (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 331–355). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_16

Ariani, L. (2019). Keterlibatan Siswa (Student Engagement) di Sekolah sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Peningkatan Keberhasilan Siswa di Sekolah. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Call Paper (Vol. 13, pp. 103–110).

Augenstein, I., Bakker, M., Chakraborty, T., Corney, D., Ferrara, E., Gurevych, I., Hale, S., Hovy, E., Ji, H., Larraz, I., Menczer, F., Nakov, P., Papotti, P., Sahnan, D., Warren, G., & Zagni, G. (2025). Community moderation and the new epistemology of fact checking on social media. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.20067

Awais, M., Ishaq, H. M., & Gillani, S. I. A. (2025). The impact of emotional intelligence on rational and ethical decision-making. Scholar Insight Journal, 3(2), 105–121. https://scholarinsightjournal.com/index.php/sij/article/view/64

Dinayanti, D., & Daulay, N. (2024). The influence of group counseling with a rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) approach on enhancing students’ learning motivation. Jurnal Pamator: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo, 17(3), 539–552. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v17i3.27416

Española, R. P., & Ouano, J. A. (2024). Understanding motivation loss and behavioral disengagement of tertiary students in flexible learning: A self-determination theory perspective. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 21(1), 217–247. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2024.21.1.8

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059

Grimm, J., & Richter, T. (2025). Rational thinking in university students: Examining temporal stability and effects on academic performance and student satisfaction. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 40, Article 96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-025-01000-1

Houcan, Z., & Xiangang, Q. (2024). Adaptive character of thoughts-rational. In Z. Kan (Ed.), The ECPH encyclopedia of psychology (pp. 24–25). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7874-4_1165

Huang, S. Y. B., Huang, C.-H., & Chang, T.-W. (2022). A new concept of work engagement theory in cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, and physical engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 663440. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663440

Jian, Z. (2022). Sustainable engagement and academic achievement under impact of academic self-efficacy through mediation of learning agility—Evidence from music education students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 899706. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899706

Kaşıkcı, F., Arslan, G., & Avşaroğlu, S. (2024). Ego resilience and college student psychological well-being after the apex of the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the effect of irrational and rational beliefs. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 42(2), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-023-00519-w

Lei, H., Cui, Y., & Zhou, W. (2018). Relationships between student engagement and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 46(3), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7054

Noormohamadi, S. M., Arefi, M., Afshaini, K., & Kakabaraee, K. (2022). The effect of rational-emotive behavior therapy on anxiety and resilience in students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 34(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0099

Prananto, K., Cahyadi, S., Lubis, F. Y., & Hinduan, Z. R. (2025). Perceived teacher support and student engagement among higher education students: A systematic literature review. BMC Psychology, 13, Article 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02412-w

Qian, Y., & Saidin, K. (2025). Exploring factors influencing student engagement: A concept paper. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 15(1), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2025.IJISS.15.1.41

Qudrat-Ullah, H. (2025). The psychology behind bad decisions. In Mastering decision-making in business and personal life: An interdisciplinary perspective on making better choices (pp. 13–49). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81068-8_2

Salmela-Aro, K., Tang, X., Symonds, J., & Upadyaya, K. (2021). Student engagement in adolescence: A scoping review of longitudinal studies 2010–2020. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 31(2), 256–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12619

Sinval, J., Oliveira, P., Novais, F., Almeida, C. M., & Telles-Correia, D. (2025). Exploring the impact of depression, anxiety, stress, academic engagement, and dropout intention on medical students’ academic performance: A prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 368, 665–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.116

Symonds, J. E., Guo, J., Tang, X., Upadyaya, K., Yu, J., Vaccaro, N., Guigui, D., Ponce, S., Costello, N., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2026). Student engagement declines across adolescence: A meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies. Review of Education, 14(1), Article e70134. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.70134

Szabó, L., Zsolnai, A., & Fehérvári, A. (2024). The relationship between student engagement and dropout risk in early adolescence. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 6, Article 100328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100328

Turner, M. J., Frost, N., Outar, L., O’Connor, H., Tóth, R., Tóth, L., Chadha, N., & Wood, A. G. (2025). Rational emotive behavior therapy for exercise: Examining self-determined motivation, alongside readiness, confidence, and motivation to exercise. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1557885. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1557885

Wang, Q., Feng, X., Liu, Y., Cui, W., Sun, Y., Zhang, S., & Wang, F. (2022). Effects of microplastics and carbon nanotubes on soil geochemical properties and bacterial communities. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 433, Article 128826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128826

Wong, W. H., & Chapman, E. (2024). Students’ non-cognitive profiles and their relationships with academic stress and persistence in higher education. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 26(1), 216–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/15210251211069322


Explore Our Journals
Find the most suitable journal for your research. If this journal does not fully align with the scope of your manuscript, we invite you to explore our wider portfolio of journals covering diverse fields of study. Please select one of the journals below to identify the most appropriate publication platform for your work.