The Effect of Information Literacy on Students’ Information Overload in the Use of Digital Academic References
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study is motivated by the increasing volume of digital information that may lead to information overload among students, particularly when using digital academic references. The main problem addressed in this research is students’ limited ability to select, evaluate, and effectively use information amid the abundance of available sources. This study aims to analyze the effect of information literacy on students’ information overload in the use of digital academic references. A quantitative approach with a descriptive survey design was employed. The population consisted of students from the Library and Information Science Program at Universitas Negeri Padang from the 2023–2025 cohorts, with a total sample of 73 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and preliminary interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The findings indicate that information literacy has a significant effect on information overload, with a significance value of p < .001 and a t-value of 5.611. The coefficient of determination of 30.7% shows that information literacy contributes to students’ ability to manage information overload. These findings suggest that higher levels of information literacy enhance students’ capacity to select, evaluate, and use digital academic references effectively, thereby minimizing the risk of information overload. This study contributes to the literature on information literacy and digital academic behavior by providing empirical evidence of the role of information literacy in managing excessive information exposure. Practically, the findings imply the need to strengthen information literacy programs in higher education to improve students’ critical and effective use of digital academic references.

Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Meykadeh S. (2027)The effect of gender on L1-L2 syntactic processing in Turkish-Persian balanced Bilinguals using fMRILanguage Related Research, 17(4), 167-202
-
Lukpanov R.E. (2027)Evaluation of the Effect of Additives on the Workability of Concrete Mix as Part of a Study of a Modified Wall BlockKompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 342(3), 100-110
-
Berenjian K. (2027)Impact of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) on CYP2D6 Activity and the Restorative Effects of Melatonin and Vitamin C SupplementationIranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 26(1)
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Anggraini, H., & Erlianti, G. (2025). Pengaruh Information Overload terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(1), 7540–7546. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25712
Arnold, M., Goldschmitt, M., & Rigotti, T. (2023). Dealing with information overload: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1122200. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1122200
Banik, P., & Kumar, B. (2019). Impact of information literacy skill on students’ academic performance in Bangladesh. International Journal of European Studies, 3(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20190301.15
Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2009). The dark side of information: Overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies. Journal of Information Science, 35(2), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551508095781
Cahyaningtyas, D. F., & Maulida Zakiah, D. (2025). Navigating Information Overload pada Mahasiswa Non-Library and Information Science dalam Pencarian Informasi Akademik. Media Informasi, 34(2), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.22146/mi.v34i2.23427
Faunesya, F., & Ardoni, A. (2025). Fenomena Doomscrolling terhadap Informasi Oversharing di Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Universitas Negeri Padang. Scinary, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.24036/scinary.v2i4.13
Fiannisa, A., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2023). Dampak Revolusi Internet terhadap Sistem Informasi Global. Surplus: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.71456/sur.v2i1.645
Fitriani, F., & Arfini, B. D. (2025). Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Mahasiswa. Transformasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Non Formal Informal, 11(1), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtni.v11i1.16739
Haliq, A., & Hamsa, A. (2021). Literasi Digital: Tingkat dan Keandalan Sumber Referensi Mahasiswa dalam Menulis Esai Akademik. GERAM (Gerakan Aktif Menulis), 9(2), 163–172. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/geram/article/view/7564
Hazan, H., Mantasa, K., Mudassir, A., & Ramadhani, R. (2025). Komunikasi Informasi: Dasar-Dasar untuk Menavigasi Era Informasi Berlebih. Journal Papyrus: Sosial, Humaniora, Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 4(1), 59–69. https://papyrusuim.id/index.php/jp/article/view/83/49
Hikmah, M., Rusli, R., & Mayangsari, M. D. (2022). Peranan Information Overload terhadap Konsentrasi pada Proses Belajar Daring Peserta Didik di SMAN 1 Kotabaru. Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 15(2), 47–69. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v15i2.20748
Jacobson, T. E., & Mackey, T. P. (2013). Proposing a metaliteracy model to redefine information literacy. Communications in Information Literacy, 7(2), 84–91. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/comminfolit/vol7/iss2/2
Mackey, T. P., & Jacobson, T. E. (2011). Reframing information literacy as a metaliteracy. College & Research Libraries, 72(1), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl-76r1
Maulida, N. Z., Rizal, E., & Perdana, F. (2024). Hubungan Literasi Informasi dengan Self-Directed Learning Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi. Informatio: Journal of Library and Information Science, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24198/inf.v4i1.45049
Muhajir, A. (2024). Tafsiran Hakikat Informasi dalam Era Teknologi Informasi: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Implikasinya. Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi, 6(1), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i01.1116
Ningsih, L. S., & Sayekti, R. (2023). Peran Perpustakaan dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Informasi di Kalangan Masyarakat: Sebuah Systematic Literature Review. Pustaka Karya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 11(2), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.18592/pk.v11i2.10104
Rosida Harahap, A., & Faturrahman, M. (2025). Electronic use of journals subscribed to by UINSU for students of the Faculty of Social Sciences: Pemanfaatan Elektronik Jurnal yang Dilanggan UINSU bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Sosioedukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial, 14(3), 1501–1508. https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.6094
Sakinah, A. M., Putra, Y. P., & Rohpandi, D. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Informasi terhadap Penggunaan E-Resources Mahasiswa STMIK Tasikmalaya dengan PLS-MGA. Jurnal Penelitian Pos dan Informatika, 11(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.17933/jppi.v11i1.323
Saputri, R., & Utami, R. H. (2023). Pengaruh Information Overload terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(11), 4928–4933. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v10i11.2023.4928-4933
Shahrzadi, L., Mansouri, A., Alavi, M., & Shabani, A. (2024). Causes, consequences, and strategies to deal with information overload: A scoping review. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(2), Article 100261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100261
Sinulingga, S. P. B., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Analysis of challenges and opportunities in the development of information and communication technology in the digital era: Future perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(12), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v2i12.3018
Wahyuni, K. L. S., Suhartika, I. P., & Haryanti, N. P. P. (2025). Analisis Literasi Informasi Mahasiswa Universitas Warmadewa. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 5(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIPUS.2025.v05.i01.p03
Wang, X., Zhao, X., & Yu, C. (2025). The influence of information and social overload on academic performance: The role of social media fatigue, cognitive depletion, and self-control. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed.), 30(2), Article 500164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2025.500164


















