Prevalence of Trypanosoma Among Cattle Found in Grazing Hotspots in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
1228-1244
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7458
Viewed: 304 times
Downloaded: 149 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:Sarah Baba Gurama1, Wama Binga Emmanuel2, Stephen Dio Titus3, Vera Akwa Yafeh4, David Christopher Bando5, Munirah Ibrahim Foku6, Usman Kesunga Yakubu7
Copyright :Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Bovine trypanosomiasis, commonly referred to as nagana, poses a significant threat to cattle populations across various regions in Africa, particularly in Nigeria. This disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Trypanosoma and transmitted by infected tsetse flies, results in extensive economic losses due to decreased productivity, fertility issues, and increased mortality rates among livestock. This study focuses on the prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria a critical hub for cattle trade amidst the challenges posed by varied ecological factors and management practices that influence disease dynamics. Our research assessed 113 cattle samples collected from different grazing hotspots using both microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The overall prevalence was found to be 17.7%, with notable concentrations of positive cases in specific locations. Factors such as age, breed, and the educational background of herders were significantly associated with infection rates. Notably, all positive cases were reported among herders lacking formal education, indicating a potential link between educational attainment and effective disease management. Furthermore, the White Fulani breed exhibited a higher susceptibility to the disease compared to other breeds evaluated. The results emphasize the necessity for targeted intervention strategies, including enhancing diagnostic capabilities, public awareness campaigns, and educational initiatives aimed at cattle herders. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure and ongoing research into disease transmission dynamics are essential for controlling bovine trypanosomiasis and mitigating its impact on the livestock industry in Nigeria.
Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Harahap H. (2027)Essential Indicators and Stunting Prevalence: An Aggregate Analysis in the Locus Villages of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration ProgramJournal of Population and Social Studies, 35, 70-87
-
Rubiños M. (2027)Enhancing the Discriminative Quality of Dairy Cattle Monitoring Data Through Feature EngineeringLecture Notes in Computer Science, 16596 LNAI, 122-133
-
Liu M. (2027)Anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and organic waste for biogas production enhancement: Status and prospectsFuel, 428
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Akinmoladun, I. O., Salami, M. O., & Fashola, O. O. (2022). Economic implications of livestock farming in the semi-arid regions of Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21(4), 211-223.
Alsan, M. (2015). The effect of the tsetse fly on African development. American Economic Review, 105(1), 382-410.
Bitrus, I., Musa, H. I., Hambali, I. U., Konto, M., Shittu, I., & Balami, P. U. (2021). Occurrence of haemoparasites in cattle slaughtered at Jalingo abattoir, north-eastern Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 19(1), 21-25.
Daniel, A. D., Dadah, A. J., Kalejaiye, J. O., & Dalhatu, A. D. (1993). Prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in Gongola State of Northern Nigeria. Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 46(4), 571-574.
Franco, J. R., Cecchi, G., Paone, M., Diarra, A., Grout, L., Kadima Ebeja, A., ... & Argaw, D. (2022). The elimination of human African trypanosomiasis: Achievements in relation to WHO road map targets for 2020. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 16(1), e0010047.
Gado, D. A., Ehizibolo, D. O., Meseko, C. A., Anderson, N. E., & Lurz, P. W. (2023). Review of Emerging and Re-Emerging Zoonotic Pathogens of Dogs in Nigeria: Missing Link in One Health Approach. Zoonotic Diseases, 3(2), 134-161.
Gado, N. K., & Yadav, R. A. (2018). Traditional control methods for tsetse flies in West Africa. West African Journal of Veterinary Research, 14(3), 120-130.
Habeeb, I. F., Chechet, G. D., & Kwaga, J. K. (2021). Molecular identification and prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle distributed within the Jebba axis of the River Niger, Kwara state, Nigeria. Parasites & Vectors, 14, 1-12.
Igbokwe, S. I., Ugochukwu, U. M., & Idowu, E. A. (2021). Linking rural farmers to modern agricultural knowledge: Strategies for enhancing cattle productivity in West Africa. International Journal of Rural Development, 14(5), 33-47.
Isaac, C., Ciosi, M., Hamilton, A., Scullion, K. M., Dede, P., Igbinosa, I. B., ... & Turner, C. M. R. (2016). Molecular identification of different trypanosome species and subspecies in tsetse flies of northern Nigeria. Parasites & vectors, 9(1), 1-7.
Karshima, S. N., & Bobbo, A. A. (2011). Short CommunicationPrevalence of Bovine Trypanosomosis in Taraba State, North-Eastern Nigeria. Tropical Veterinarian, 29(4), 44-50.
Karshima, S. N., Ajogi, I., & Mohammed, G. (2016). Eco-epidemiology of porcine trypanosomosis in Karim Lamido, Nigeria: prevalence, seasonal distribution, tsetse density and infection rates. Parasites & vectors, 9, 1-9.
Maichomo, M. W., Orenge, C. O., & Gamba, D. O. (2021). Introduction of African Animal Trypanosomosis (AAT)/Nagana. In Combating and Controlling Nagana and Tick-Borne Diseases in Livestock (pp. 1-23). IGI Global.
Majekodunmi, A. O., Fajinmi, A., Dongkum, C., Picozzi, K., Thrusfield, M. V., & Welburn, S. C. (2013). A longitudinal survey of African animal trypanosomiasis in domestic cattle on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria: prevalence, distribution and risk factors. Parasites & vectors, 6, 1-10.
Ngari, N. N., Gamba, D. O., Olet, P. A., Zhao, W., Paone, M., & Cecchi, G. (2020). Developing a national atlas to support the progressive control of tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomosis in Kenya. Parasites & vectors, 13, 1-12.
Ngongolo, K., Estes, A. B., Hudson, P. J., & Gwakisa, P. S. (2019). Influence of seasonal cattle movement on prevalence of trypanosome infections in cattle in the Maasai Steppe, Tanzania.
Odeniran, P. O., & Ademola, I. O. (2018). A meta-analysis of the prevalence of African animal trypanosomiasis in Nigeria from 1960 to 2017. Parasites & vectors, 11(1), 1-12.
Odeniran, P. O., Macleod, E. T., Ademola, I. O., & Welburn, S. C. (2019). Molecular identification of bovine trypanosomes in relation to cattle sources in southwest Nigeria. Parasitology international, 68(1), 1-8.
Presicce, G. A. (2020). FOOD SECURITY IN CAMEROON AND NIGERIA: ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL HEALTH. Cameroon-Nigeria-Italy scientific cooperation: veterinary public health and sustainable food safety to promote “one health/one prevention”, 12, 122.
Signaboubo, D., Payne, V. K., Moussa, I. M. A., Hassane, H. M., Berger, P., Kelm, S., & Simo, G. (2021). Diversity of tsetse flies and trypanosome species circulating in the area of Lake Iro in southeastern Chad. Parasites & vectors, 14(1), 1-11.
Swallow, B. M. (2000). Impacts of trypanosomiasis on African agriculture (Vol. 2, pp. 1-52). Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Tessema, W., & Dana, K. (2022). Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Trypanosomiosis in Ofa Wereda of Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 10(3), 63-75.
Weber, J. S., Ngomtcho, S. C. H., Shaida, S. S., Chechet, G. D., Gbem, T. T., Nok, J. A., ... & Kelm, S. (2019). Genetic diversity of trypanosome species in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) in Nigeria. Parasites & vectors, 12, 1-12.
World Health Organization. (2013). Control and surveillance of human African trypanosomiasis: report of a WHO expert committee. World Health Organization.
Yusuf, A. B., Abubakar, A., Musa, U. B., Haruna, M. K., Garba, H. A., Maigari, A. K., ... & Diggi, S. (2015). Surveillance for tsetse and trypanosomosis in Bagudo local government area north-western Nigeria.