The Effect of Using AI-Based Learning Media on the Learning Motivation of Students in the Sociology Education Study Program at PGRI University of Sumatera Barat

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI)-based learning media into higher education offers students greater access to information and assistance in understanding course material and completing assignments. However, inappropriate use may undermine learning independence, engagement, and responsibility. This study examined the effect of AI-based learning media on the learning motivation of students in the Sociology Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Grounded in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, the study employed a quantitative associative design. The population comprised 170 students from the 2022–2025 cohorts, from whom 65 participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and linearity tests, simple linear regression, t- and F-tests, and the coefficient of determination in IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The results showed that AI-based learning media positively and significantly predicted students’ learning motivation, as indicated by the regression equation Y = 42.309 + 0.516X and a significance value of 0.003 (p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient (R = 0.365) indicated a low positive relationship, while the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.133) showed that AI-based learning media accounted for 13.3% of the variance in learning motivation, with the remaining 86.7% attributable to other factors. These findings indicate that AI-based learning media can support students’ motivation when used appropriately, critically, and responsibly. The study underscores the importance of strengthening digital literacy and positioning AI as a learning support tool rather than a substitute for students’ independence and critical thinking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles

Citation data unavailable from the configured source
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Irawati R. (2027)
    Enhancing accounting students’ writing performance through problem-based learning: Evidence from a vocational higher education context
    Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 9(1)
  2. Naemi Z. (2027)
    The Relationship between Second Language Learning Strategies, Learning Engagement, and Writing Skill in the Arabic Writing Curriculum
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 331-360
  3. Kenzhaliyev B.K. (2027)
    Predicting Copper Production Cycles in Hydrometallurgy with Interpretable Machine Learning
    Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 341(2), 5-15

Article Details

How to Cite
Anggina, T., Yasin, F., & Wahyuni, Y. S. (2026). The Effect of Using AI-Based Learning Media on the Learning Motivation of Students in the Sociology Education Study Program at PGRI University of Sumatera Barat. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS, 4(3), 5670-5691. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.11831

References

Abanyam, F. E., Edeh, N. I., Abanyam, V. A., Obimgbo, J. I., Nwokike, F. O., Ugwunwoti, P. E., Nnamani, V. O., Udida, F. U., Ibelegbu, A. N., Yaro, J. T., Nwokedi, O. P., Kingsley, J. B., & Idris, B. A. (2023). Artificial intelligence: Interactive effect of Google Classroom and learning analytics on academic engagement of business education students in universities in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), Article 7703. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/libphilprac/7703/

Chakraborty, S., Chakraborty, B., Dahiya, V. S., & Timajo, L. (2018). Education as an instrument of social change and enhancing the teaching-learning process with the help of technological development. In ICET conference proceedings (pp. 1–17). Nilai University.

Ekosantoso, F., Cholik, M., Soeryanto, S., & Arizal, H. (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Google Sites terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Teknik Kendaraan Ringan. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 10(2), 1565–1572. https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v10i2.7615

Faisal, M. (2024). Dampak Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) terhadap Pola Pikir Cerdas Mahasiswa di Pontianak. NUCLEUS, 5(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v5i1.1684

Fortuna, A., Prasetya, F., Samala, A. D., Rawas, S., Criollo-C, S., Kaya, D., Raihan, M., Andriani, W., Safitri, D., & Nabawi, R. A. (2025). Artificial intelligence in personalized learning: A global systematic review of current advancements and shaping future opportunities. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, Article 102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102114

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139722/

Katonáné Gyönyörű, K. I. (2024). The role of AI-based adaptive learning systems in digital education. Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences, 14(2), Article 380. https://doi.org/10.24368/jates380

Khairi, N., Apriansyah, Y., Putri, S., & Ritonga, U. (2025). Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa: Analisis Data Sekunder. Seminar Nasional Amikom Surakarta, 242–256.

Liu, L. (2025). Impact of AI gamification on EFL learning outcomes and nonlinear dynamic motivation: Comparing adaptive learning paths, conversational agents, and storytelling. Education and Information Technologies, 30(8), 11299–11338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13296-5

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1475756/

Luo, Q. Z., & Hsiao-Chin, L. Y. (2023). The influence of AI-powered adaptive learning platforms on student performance in Chinese classrooms. Journal of Education, 6(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4181

Paputungan, S. N., Latief, M., Mas’ud, H., Suhada, S., Pakaya, N., & Rijal, B. S. (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva AI pada Materi Sistem Komputer Kelas VIII terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Bitnet: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 10(3), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.33084/bitnet.v10i3.9903

Sari, H. E., Tumanggor, B., & Efron, D. (2024). Improving educational outcomes through adaptive learning systems using AI. International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), 3(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.33050/italic.v3i1.647

Sinaga, N. E., Dealova, M. M., & Nediva, V. (2025). Pengaruh Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal EMPATI, 13(6), 528–542. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2024.48000

Syifa, N. M. N. (2025). Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Artificial Intelligence terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar, Pemahaman Konsep Pembelajaran, dan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia [Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/55102

Tarumasely, Y., Halamury, M., Sipahelut, J., & Labobar, W. (2024). Perubahan Paradigma Pendidikan Melalui Teknologi AI: Membaca Perubahan Motivasi dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di Indonesia. Academia Publication. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RWcQEQAAQBAJ

UNESCO. (2025). AI and the future of education: Disruptions, dilemmas and directions. https://doi.org/10.54675/keck1261

Uno, H. B. (2016). Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya: Analisis di Bidang Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.

Varghese, J. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence on critical thinking, epistemic curiosity and epistemic autonomy in the context of education. Symposion: Theoretical and Applied Inquiries in Philosophy and Social Sciences, 12(2), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.5840/symposion202512218

Yasin, F. (2024). Sosiologi Pendidikan. In A. Susanto (Ed.), Pengantar Sosiologi Kontemporer (pp. 61–73). CV. Gita Lentera. https://repository.uingusdur.ac.id/1026/1/Buku%20-%20Pengantar%20Sosiologi%20Kontemporer.pdf