Analysis of the Implementation of the Family Planning and Reproductive Health (KBKR) Program in Minimizing Stunting in Padang Pariaman Regency
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
3961-3978
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11359
Viewed: 7 times
Downloaded: 3 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:Faula Zhafirah1*, Putri Febri Wialdi2
Copyright :Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, prompting the implementation of multisectoral interventions, including the Family Planning and Reproductive Health (KBKR) Program. Padang Pariaman Regency constitutes a priority area because of persistent constraints related to healthcare access, human resource availability, and public understanding of contraception. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the KBKR Program in supporting stunting reduction and identify the factors influencing its implementation in Padang Pariaman Regency. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with informants purposively selected from the Population Control and Family Planning Agency, the Health Office, Ketaping Community Health Center, healthcare workers, and community members. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicate that the KBKR Program has been implemented relatively well based on the Mazmanian and Sabatier policy implementation framework, encompassing independent, intervening, and dependent variables. Program implementation is supported by clearly defined objectives, cross-sectoral coordination, and implementers’ commitment to delivering community-based services. Nevertheless, implementation remains suboptimal because of limited public understanding of contraception, shortages of trained personnel, inadequate operational funding, geographical barriers to service accessibility, and insufficient community participation. The study concludes that the effectiveness of the KBKR Program in supporting accelerated stunting reduction depends on strengthening implementers’ capacity, increasing budgetary support, expanding equitable access to services, and providing continuous public education. These findings contribute to public policy and health-program implementation studies by demonstrating the importance of institutional capacity, service accessibility, and community engagement in integrating family planning and reproductive health interventions with stunting-reduction efforts.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Adzkia, L., Hasnita, E., & Saputra, R. (2023). Penerapan Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) terhadap Stunting di Kabupaten Pasaman. Menara Medika, 6(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v6i1.4699
Antarini, A. (2021). Factors influencing the use of modern contraception among reproductive aged women in Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia. The Pan African Medical Journal, 39, Article 39. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2021.39.39.28870
Dharminto, D., Agushybana, F., Nuridzin, D. Z., & Winarni, S. (2025). Revealing the social and reproductive health dimensions associated with stunting among children 6–23 months in urban areas of Indonesia. Journal of Health Education, 10(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.23452
Fajar, N. A., Zulkarnain, M., Taqwa, R., Sulaningsi, K., Ananingsih, E. S., Rachmayanti, R. D., & Sin, S. C. (2023). Family roles and support in preventing stunting: A systematic review. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 19(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.19.1.50-57
Hafid, F., Nasrul, N., Amsal, N., Djaafar, T., Sunuh, H. S., Dewie, A., & Suharto, D. N. (2022). Program Pendampingan Keluarga Bermasalah Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 758–766. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1647
Husnawati, H., & Yusran, R. (2024). Inovasi Kebijakan Gerakan Keluarga Sehat Tanggap dan Tangguh Bencana dalam Penurunan Stunting di Nagari Tapi Selo. Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa, 5(2), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.47134/villages.v5i2.128
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2025, May 28). Prevalensi Stunting Indonesia Turun ke 19,8%. Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. https://stunting.go.id/prevalensi-stunting-indonesia-turun-ke-198/
Kiranasari, F., Tohardi, A., & Aisyah, S. (2024). Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting pada Dinas Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Sintang. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(2), 2216–2227. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4948
Kusuma, I. R. (2025). Pencegahan Stunting. Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang.
Lestari, L. A., Helmyati, S., Kusuma, M. T. P. L., Rachmawati, Y. N., & Suryani, I. (2024). The impact of the Family Quality Village Program on accelerating stunting reduction efforts in Sleman Regency. Amerta Nutrition, 8(3), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.389-397
Lestari, R. (2024). Penyelenggaraan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting pada Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat. Unit Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum, BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. https://sumbar.bpk.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Tulisan-Hukum-Stunting.pdf
Lestari, T. R. P. (2025). Evaluasi Kebijakan dan Strategi Penurunan Angka Stunting pada Tahun 2024. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 16(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v16i1.4800
Maharani, A., Sujarwoto, S., & Ekoriano, M. (2023). Health insurance and contraceptive use, Indonesian Family Planning Census 2021. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 101(8), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.22.289438
Mazmanian, D. A., & Sabatier, P. A. (1983). Implementation and public policy. Scott, Foresman and Company.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mookerjee, M., Ojha, M., & Roy, S. (2023). Family planning practices: Examining the link between contraception and child health. Economic Modelling, 129, Article 106562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106562
Nasitoh, S., Hiddayaturrahmi, Rosmawaty, Handayani, Y., & Lidra Maribeth, A. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0–2 Tahun: Tinjauan Literatur. Scientific Journal, 3(4), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v3i4.150
Nisa, L. S., Briawan, D., Martianto, D., & Riyadi, H. (2023). Convergence intervention and stunting reduction in Indonesia: A systematic review. Journal of Public Health Research, 12(3), 1–10.
Nurdin, I., & Hartati, S. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Media Sahabat Cendekia.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. (2025, September 25). Bupati JKA Tegaskan Komitmen Pemda dalam Program KB dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. https://padangpariamankab.go.id/blog/berita_tampil/bupati-jka-tegaskan-komitmen-pemda-dalam-program-kb-dan-kesehatan-reproduksi
Rahmawati, A., Inderasari, E., Ananto, A., Cahyarani, C. L., Setiawan, M. A. P., Puspitasari, N. I., Hanafi, D. I. A., Fatmi, K. N., Aulia, Z. N., Setyaningrum, R. F., Nagari, G. P. S., Choirurrohim, A., & Tibyan, I. M. (2025). Pencegahan Stunting melalui Transformasi Layanan dan Edukasi Kesehatan. Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(3), 519–524. https://jurnalfebi.uinkediri.ac.id/index.php/Welfare/article/view/2601
Redaksi Merdeka. (2025, May 5). Mendukbangga: KB Ikhtiar Tekan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi, Cegah Stunting. Planet Merdeka. https://planet.merdeka.com/hot-news/mendukbangga-kb-ikhtiar-tekan-angka-kematian-ibu-dan-bayi-cegah-stunting-397275-mvk.html?page=2
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susanti, D. F. (2022, August 26). Mengenal Apa Itu Stunting. Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Lanjutan. https://keslan.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1388/mengenal-apa-itu-stunting
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicates a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health, 16, Article 669. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8
UNICEF. (2025). Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2024: Kemajuan Berkelanjutan dalam Mengatasi Malnutrisi Anak. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/media/24481/file/update-gizi-volume-6
Wahdi, A. E., Sutanto, E., Setyawan, A., Astrini, Y. P., Adani, N., Mardani, H., Maulana, N., Pattnaik, A., Trihono, T., & Wilopo, S. A. (2024). National health insurance contribution to family planning program funding in Indonesia: A fund flow analysis [Version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. Gates Open Research, 7, Article 105. https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.14642.2
Widyawati, M. N., Sumarni, S., Wijayanti, K., Sutomo, B., Windiarti, S. E., & Wibowo, M. A. (2024). Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia: JKKI, 13(3), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.97336
World Health Organization. (2020). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/The World Bank Group joint child malnutrition estimates: Key findings of the 2020 edition. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003576