The Correlation between E-Book Utilization and Students' Self-Directed Learning at MAN 2 Pekanbaru

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

The implementation of digital learning requires effective learning resources that can support students’ autonomy and engagement in the learning process. However, empirical evidence regarding the relationship between e-book utilization and self-directed learning among secondary school students remains limited. This study examined the relationship between e-book utilization and students’ self-directed learning at MAN 2 Kota Pekanbaru. A quantitative approach with a correlational survey design was employed, involving 88 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and the coefficient of determination. The findings showed that both e-book utilization and students’ self-directed learning were categorized as good. A strong positive relationship was identified between e-book utilization and self-directed learning (r = 0.769), with e-book utilization accounting for 59.1% of the variance in students’ self-directed learning. These findings indicate that greater utilization of e-books is associated with higher levels of student autonomy in learning. The study concludes that optimizing e-book use can support the development of self-directed learning and strengthen the implementation of digital learning in schools. This study provides practical implications for schools and educators in designing digital learning strategies that promote students’ independence, responsibility, and active engagement in learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Scopus Citation Data

Citation data unavailable
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Khasanah A.N. (2027)
    Self-Health Literacy Among Students in Islamic School Science Education: A Comparative Analysis Across Gender, Grade Level, and School Context
    Asean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 93-106
  2. Artina F. (2027)
    Digital Literacy through a Web-Based Application: Addressing Polarization and Promoting Social Integration among Islamic Senior High School Students
    Asean Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 6(1), 51-66
  3. Naemi Z. (2027)
    The Relationship between Second Language Learning Strategies, Learning Engagement, and Writing Skill in the Arabic Writing Curriculum
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 331-360

Article Details

How to Cite
Tivenda, D. E., & Asmara, R. (2026). The Correlation between E-Book Utilization and Students’ Self-Directed Learning at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS, 4(2), 3444-3460. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11214

References

Afriantoni, A., Nurazizah, N., Meliani, D., Salsabila, Y., & Alziqri, M. H. (2025). Upaya Guru Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Minat Belajar Siswa SD: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Basicedu, 9(6), 1721–1728. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v9i6.10796

Almaida, N., Permanagraha, R. A., & Novianti, W. (2023). The effectiveness of e-book-based learning media in physics education during the COVID-19 pandemic. ISEJ: Indonesian Science Education Journal, 4(3), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.62159/isej.v4i3.1762

Amalia, A., & Fajar, D. M. (2021). Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif sebagai Sumber Belajar Mandiri pada Materi Pemuaian Kelas VII SMP/MTs. VEKTOR: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.35719/vektor.v2i2.46

Amrina, A., & Rahmi, S. N. (2024). Utilizing the e-book system in supporting students’ literacy and independent learning. Scientechno: Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 233–254. https://doi.org/10.70177/scientechno.v3i2.1356

Annajah, A., Indah, C. H. R., & Suhartatik, S. (2025). The power of e-book as the media for self-directed learning in the teaching of basic English. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(1), 165–171. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v8i1.1759

Armstrong, C. (2008). Books in a virtual world: The evolution of the e-book and its lexicon. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 40(3), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000608092554

Boleng, L. M. (2023). Self-regulated learning: Its role and influence in improving student achievement and interest in learning. Al-Fikrah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.31958/jaf.v11i2.12079

Candy, P. C. (1991). Self-direction for lifelong learning: A comprehensive guide to theory and practice. Jossey-Bass.

Fahyuni, E. F., Taurusta, C., Rindaningsih, I., Burhan, N. B. M., & Khuluqo, I. E. (2023). Self-regulated learning students with personalized e-learning. Academia Open, 8(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7201

Fathoni, M. I., Widyaningsih, N., Saputra, G. A., Nashrulloh, A. R., & Saputri, A. W. (2023). Kemampuan Literasi Digital dan Self-Directed Learning dalam Perspektif Siswa SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Epistema, 4(2), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.21831/ep.v4i1.61764

Febria, F., Wiantina, N. A., & Muttaqin, M. F. (2024). Profil Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. JIEGC Journal of Islamic Education Guidance and Counselling, 5(1), 21–31. https://jurnal.idaqu.ac.id/index.php/jiegc/article/view/552

Ghassani, D. A., Nursa’adah, A., Septira, F., Effendi, M., Herman, T., & Hasanah, A. (2023). Kemandirian Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka. Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.31980/plusminus.v3i2.1346

Gurky, K. R., & Manurung, S. L. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa melalui Penggunaan E-Learning di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2206–2216. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.6159

Hebebci, M. T., & Crompton, H. (2023). How IT course improves digital competencies: An experimental study in science education. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 5(2), 466–476. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1280449

Hermita, N., Wijaya, T. T., Yusron, E., Abidin, Y., Alim, J. A., & Putra, Z. H. (2023). Extending unified theory of acceptance and use of technology to understand the acceptance of digital textbook for elementary school in Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 8, Article 958800. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.958800

Lupita, W., & Armono, D. (2023). Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Generasi Z: Studi Kasus pada Siswa Keahlian Kompetensi Akuntansi SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 21(2), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v21i2.66303

Mayombe, C. (2025). The role of self-directed learning in enhancing entrepreneurial learning of students in higher education institutions. Education Sciences, 15(5), Article 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050629

Nahotko, M., & Deja, M. (2024). E-book acceptance by first-year undergraduate students: A longitudinal examination and implications for library researchers. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 50(2), Article 102847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102847

Putri, D. E. (2024). Pemanfaatan Buku Elektronik (E-Book) oleh Generasi Milenial selama Pasca Pandemi di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Lentera Pustaka: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi dan Kearsipan, 10(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.14710/lenpust.v10i1.57360

Qorimah, E. N., & Laksono, W. C. (2023). Keterlibatan Guru dalam Proses Perkembangan Kemandirian Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(3), 1391–1397. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i3.5180

Rahayu, V., & Suyatno, S. (2023). Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Inovasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.12928/jimp.v3i2.7998

Saptono, B. (2023). The effectiveness of e-books in learning: An analysis of trends in elementary schools. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.59484

Sihombing, M. H., Batubara, A. K., & Abidin, S. (2024). Pemanfaatan E-Book sebagai Sumber Belajar terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Efarina Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(23), 411–418. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14564470

Tesalonika, Y. M., & Susanti, M. M. I. (2023). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Flipped Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian pada Muatan Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(4), 2301–2314. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i4.5542


Explore Our Journals
Find the most suitable journal for your research. If this journal does not fully align with the scope of your manuscript, we invite you to explore our wider portfolio of journals covering diverse fields of study. Please select one of the journals below to identify the most appropriate publication platform for your work.