The Impact of Spatial Planning Policy Implementation on Food Security in Padang City
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
3149-3163
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11060
Viewed: 1 times
Downloaded: 0 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:
Hidayah Retno Saputri1*, Adil Mubarak2 
Copyright :
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The continued decline of productive rice fields in Padang City has weakened local food production capacity and increased dependence on rice supplies from other regions, highlighting the importance of effective spatial planning policy in protecting agricultural land. This study aims to examine the implementation of Padang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning Regional Spatial Planning and its impact on food security, particularly in controlling the conversion of productive agricultural land. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling and included relevant government agencies and farmers affected by land conversion. The findings indicate that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 has not been optimal. Compliance among officials remains largely formal and procedural, while substantive supervision of agricultural land conversion is still ineffective. Policy implementation is also constrained by several structural problems, including weak inter-agency coordination, limited legal protection for sustainable agricultural land, inadequate data on land-use changes, and increasing pressure from regional development. These conditions have contributed to the continued reduction of rice fields, declining local food production, and growing dependence on food supplies from other regions. This study concludes that spatial planning policy implementation in Padang City requires stronger oversight, improved cross-sectoral coordination, and sustainable protection of productive agricultural land. The study contributes to public policy and food security studies by emphasizing the strategic role of spatial governance in safeguarding local agricultural resources and strengthening regional food resilience.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abidin, M. Z. (2015). Dampak Kebijakan Impor Beras dan Ketahanan Pangan dalam Perspektif Kesejahteraan Sosial. Sosio Informa, 1(3), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v1i3.168
Anderson, J. E. (2015). Public policymaking: An introduction (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Anggara, S. (2014). Kebijakan Publik. Pustaka Setia.
Ansari, M. N., Bachri, S., & Lahae, K. (2020). Efektivitas terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengaturan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, 9(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.28946/rpt.v9i2.863
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang. (2024). Luas Lahan Sawah Menurut Jenis Pengairan di Kota Padang Tahun 2021–2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang. https://padangkota.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTI3IzI=/luas-lahan-sawah.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat. (2024). Produksi Beras Hasil Kerangka Sampel Area (KSA) Menurut Bulan dan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat. https://sumbar.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NzE1IzI%3D/produksi-beras-hasil-kerangka-sampel-area-ksa-menurut-bulan-dan-kabupaten-kota.html
Dewi, D. S. K. (2022). Buku Ajar Kebijakan Publik: Proses, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Penerbit Samudra Biru.
Dwyanti, S. A., & Mubarak, A. (2024). The government’s role in empowering farmer groups in Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 22(3), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.63309/dialektika.v22i3.329
Jumroh, & Pratama, M. Y. J. (2021). Implementasi Pelayanan Publik: Teori dan Praktik. PT Insan Cendekia Mandiri Group.
Kadji, Y. (2015). Formulasi dan Implementasi Kebijakan Publik: Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Birokrasi dalam Fakta Realitas. UNG Press.
Miranda, N. R. (2024). Upaya Penaggulangan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Jurnal Sostekmas: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Teknologi, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.65434/jst.v1i1.9
Pemerintah Kota Padang. (2019). Peraturan Daerah Kota Padang Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Padang Tahun 2010–2030. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/135135/perda-kota-padang-no-3-tahun-2019
Putra Tri Rezeki, A., & Frinaldi, A. (2024). Strategi Pemerintahan Daerah Kota Padang Panjang dalam Menjaga Keberlanjutan Lahan dan Pangan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 12(2), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v12i2.250
Ramdhani, D. K., & Fitri, H. (2025). Rencana Tata Ruang dan Konversi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Permukiman 2005–2030 di Kawasan Aie Pacah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Media Bina Ilmiah, 19(8), 5323–5336. https://binapatria.id/index.php/MBI/article/view/1186
Ran, C., Rui, P., Songtang, L., & Hongxia, L. (2025). Gap reduction and collaborative empowerment: How can farmland protection policies be effectively implemented? Based on the case study of Y County, China. Review of Policy Research, 42(2), 393–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.70002
Republik Indonesia. (2012). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39100
Ripley, R. B., & Franklin, G. A. (1986). Policy implementation and bureaucracy (2nd ed.). Dorsey Press.
Sonnino, R., & Coulson, H. (2021). Unpacking the new urban food agenda: The changing dynamics of global governance in the urban age. Urban Studies, 58(5), 1032–1049. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020942036
Syahyeni, R., Zuriyani, E., & Despica, R. (2023). Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah bagi Perkembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah di Kota Padang Tahun 2010–2020. Journal on Education, 5(4), 1716–1722. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.4305
Turambi, J., Lengkong, F. D., & Plangiten, N. (2023). Dampak Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Woloan Satu Utara Kecamatan Tomohon Barat. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 9(4), 580–587. https://doi.org/10.35797/jap.v9i4.52084
Zhong, T., Si, Z., Scott, S., Crush, J., Yang, K., & Huang, X. (2021). Comprehensive food system planning for urban food security in Nanjing, China. Land, 10(10), Article 1090. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101090