The Effect of the Implementation of Online Single Submission (OSS) on the Effectiveness of Business Licensing Programs in the Marine and Fisheries Sector at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency of West Sumatra Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
The implementation of Online Single Submission (OSS) has become an important component of digital public service reform in Indonesia, particularly in simplifying business licensing procedures. However, empirical research examining the influence of OSS implementation on the effectiveness of business licensing programs in the marine and fisheries sector remains limited. This study aims to analyze the effect of OSS implementation on the effectiveness of business licensing programs in the marine and fisheries sector at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. A quantitative approach with an associative survey design was employed, involving 100 business actors selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination with SPSS. The findings indicate that OSS implementation has a positive and significant effect on program effectiveness, with a regression coefficient of 0.610, a t-count value of 15.212, and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination shows that OSS implementation explains 70.2% of the variance in the effectiveness of business licensing programs. These findings suggest that digital licensing systems play a strategic role in improving service accessibility, procedural efficiency, and administrative effectiveness in the marine and fisheries sector. This study concludes that OSS contributes substantially to strengthening business licensing services in West Sumatra Province. The findings contribute to the literature on digital governance and public service effectiveness and provide practical implications for improving system stability, user literacy, service quality, and institutional coordination in digital licensing implementation.

Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Adelia Gavkalova, N., Hryshyna, V., & Kumar, J. P. (2022). Analysis of the use of information and communication technologies in public administration. Public Administration and Law Review, (2), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2022-2-23
Hasibuan, M. A. A., Pyung, D., Saktiawan, G. A., Al-fandi, D., Fatahillah, M., Syahputra, B. D., Kahfi, F., Nugraha, F. P., Kurniawan, A., & Albais, R. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Komputer dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Kerja di Era Digital. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(8), 14388–14393. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/4566
Herawati, D., Margana, M., & Triastuti, A. (2025). High school English teachers’ perception of critical thinking concepts in writing class. Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal, 10(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.52166/edulitics.v10i1.8325
Hidayat, D., Lestari, W. W., Dendy, D., Khoerunnisa, F., Handayani, M., Sanjaya, E. H., & Gunawan, T. (2023). Adsorption studies of anionic and cationic dyes on MIL-100(Cr) synthesized using facile and green mechanochemical method. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 33(6), 1548–1561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02569-0
Huda, R. A., Puspita, R. A., Hasanah, S. N., & Malik, A. (2024). Peran Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Indonesia sebagai Negara Berkembang. Kalianda Halok Gagas, 7(2), 189–201. https://ojs.umkal.ac.id/index.php/halokgagas/article/view/102
Janssen, N., & Lazonder, A. W. (2016). Support for technology integration: Implications from and for the TPACK framework. In M. C. Herring, M. J. Koehler, & P. Mishra (Eds.), Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) for educators (2nd ed., pp. 119–130). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315771328
Junaini, J., Rusdi, M., & Muslim, M. (2020). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Argumentasi Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 2 Kota Jambi. PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.33087/phi.v4i1.82
Khomeni, S. A., & Atmoko, A. W. (2025). Digital-based business licensing reform in Indonesia: An analysis of the Online Single Submission (OSS) policy. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 4(3), 2531–2540. https://doi.org/10.59888/yqvv9061
Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), Article 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002
Mujahidin, M., & Kusuma, F. K. (2025). Redesigning bureaucracy as a governmental strategy for enhancing public service effectiveness. Society, 13(1), 803–817. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v13i1.766
Mutiarin, D., & Zaenudin, A. (2014). Manajemen Birokrasi dan Kebijakan: Penelusuran Konsep dan Teori. Pustaka Pelajar.
Nugraha, R. S., Rohaedi, E., Kusnadi, N., & Abid, A. (2025). The transformation of Indonesia’s criminal law system: Comprehensive comparison between the old and new penal codes. Reformasi Hukum, 29(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v29i1.1169
OECD. (2024). 2023 OECD Digital Government Index: Results and key findings (OECD Public Governance Policy Papers No. 44). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/1a89ed5e-en
Parikesit, I. K., & Dewi, P. E. T. (2025). Analysis of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025 concerning the implementation of risk-based business licensing: Impact on the investment climate and foreign investment in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 5(4), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.179
Prayitno, A. (2023). Technological innovation in public administration transformation: Case study of e-government implementation in Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 8(4), 628–642. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v8i4.23017
Putri, S. K., Rachmadani, N. P. I., Nafsyah, M. D., Cahyaningsih, I. D., Wardhana, B. P., Pratiwi, D., Sari, A. P., Abiyyurozan, M., Nugroho, T. W., Wulan, Kartikasari, D. R., Ningrum, N. P. S., Lestari, R. D., Budiani, R., Jatmiko, E. B., Nugroho, F. T., Aprillia, S., Mabruroh, T. T., Zulaikah, D., … Budianto, A. (2024). Edukasi Praktik Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan. Proceedings of The National Conference on Community Engagement, 1(1), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.29407/ykqzbs69
Rahman Arifin, A. S., & Jonrinaldi, J. (2024). Cost estimation analysis of construction projects on simple earthquake-resistant houses. CIVED, 11(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.24036/cived.v11i1.485
Satria, R., Fitriani, R. A., & Astono, A. (2023). Kedudukan Hukum Surat Edaran Nomor 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Terkait dengan Peralihan Hak atas Tanah. Fairness and Justice: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, 21(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.32528/faj.v21i1.22963
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2024). E-Government Survey 2024: Accelerating digital transformation for sustainable development. United Nations. https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/reports/un-e-government-survey-2024
Uzun, M. M. (2023). Metaverse governance. In Metaverse: Technologies, opportunities and threats (pp. 231–244). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15742-5
Wibowo, C. T. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) dan Kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ) pada Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (Journal of Business and Management), 15(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.20961/jbm.v15i1.4108
Wibowo, E. Y., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Pengaruh Perilaku Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Financial Attitude, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas YPPI Rembang. Otonomi, 23(2), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.32503/otonomi.v23i2.3738
World Bank. (2020). Doing Business 2020: Comparing business regulation in 190 economies. World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/130bd2f3-f4b5-5b77-8680-01e6d6a87222
Zahara, A., Kabullah, M. I., & Putera, R. E. (2023). Effectiveness of the OSSRBA (Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach) system in business licensing services in Payakumbuh City DPMPTSP. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi, 3(2), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.69989/87y17s52














