Sanad-Based Learning and Teaching Resources: Relevance, Implementation, and Challenges in Contemporary Islamic Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although learning resources in the digital era have received considerable attention, research specifically addressing the integration of modern learning resources with the traditional sanad-based learning system in Islamic education remains limited. This study aims to analyze the concept of learning resources from the perspective of Islamic education, explain the nature and urgency of sanad-based learning, and formulate strategies for integrating modern learning resources with Islamic scholarly traditions. A qualitative approach with a library research design was employed, using relevant literature selected through a purposive literature selection strategy. Data were collected through documentation of textual sources and analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that learning resources in Islamic education are holistic, encompassing revelational (naqli), rational-empirical (‘aqli and tajribi), and spiritual (irfani) dimensions. Within this framework, teachers serve as central authorities through sanad, which functions as a quality assurance mechanism that ensures the validity, authority, and spiritual value of knowledge. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic educational methodology and extend current understanding of contemporary sanad-based learning platforms and curricula. The study concludes that synergy between modern learning resources and the sanad tradition is essential for maintaining the quality, authenticity, and sustainability of Islamic education in the digital era. The implications include theoretical contributions to Islamic pedagogy and practical guidance for Islamic educational institutions in implementing sanad digitalization, curriculum integration, and adaptive learning platforms. This study also opens opportunities for further empirical research on the challenges of verifying digital sanad authority.

Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abrar, M. (2025). Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif Epistemologi Islam: Tantangan dan Peluang Abad 21. Jurnal Seumubeuet: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.63732/jsmbt.v4i1.158
Ajrina, S., & Sabda, S. (2026). Landasan Historis Pendidikan Islam: Klasik-Modern dan Tokoh Pendidikan Islam & Barat. YASIN, 6(1), 429–454. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v6i1.8841
Ansori, M. Z., Fattah, A., Nasri, U., & Muhtar, F. (2024). Revolusi Pembelajaran di Pesantren Modern: Pengaruh dan Implikasi Pembelajaran Bersanad. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 5(1), 54–62.
Crook, T. (2022). The UK Media Law Pocketbook. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315143286
Gentles, S. J., Charles, C., Nicholas, D. B., Ploeg, J., & McKibbon, K. A. (2016). Reviewing the research methods literature: Principles and strategies illustrated by a systematic overview of sampling in qualitative research. Systematic Reviews, 5, Article 172. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0343-0
Hasanah, U. (2024). Integrating social sciences and technology in Islamic Religious Education for moral development. International Journal of Instructional Technology, 3(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijit.v3i2.11174
Hefner, C.-M. (2022). Morality, religious authority, and the digital edge: Indonesian Muslim schoolgirls online. American Ethnologist, 49(3), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13088
Hidayati, N. (2025). Qurʾanic scholarly authority within pesantren networks in Indonesia: A genealogical reading of the sanad of KH Munawwar Sidayu, Gresik. QOF: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 9(1), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.30762/qof.v9i1.2850
Kharisma, S. N. L., & Rozaq, M. F. (2026). The transmission network of qirā’āt knowledge: The genealogy of the sanad of Arab-Indonesian scholars and the dominance of the Riwayat Hafs in national standardization. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 5(1), 460–472. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.743
Makdisi, G. (1984). The Rise of Colleges. Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474470643
Pringgar, R. F., & Sujatmiko, B. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Pembelajaran Siswa. IT-Edu: Jurnal Information Technology and Education, 5(1), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.26740/it-edu.v5i1.37489
Rosenau, P. M. (1992). Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400820610
Saputra, A. H., Hermawan, H., & Priatna, T. (2024). Integrasi Epistemologi Keilmuan Islam Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah. Educational Journal of Islamic Management, 4(2), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.47709/ejim.v4i2.5140
Ulya, F., & Nikmah, K. (2024). Upaya Pesantren Dalam Menjaga Tradisi Sanad Keilmuan di Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 14(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.22373/jm.v14i1.20668
Umanah, R. (2024). The digital era of hadith: Challenges of authenticity and opportunities for innovation. Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society, 5(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.35905/aliftah.v5i2.12647
Wahyudi, S., & Mawardi, K. (2023). Online learning talaqqi method in pesantren of Indonesia. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 2996–3004. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.2596
Yaumi, M. (2018). Media dan Teknologi Pembelajaran. Prenadamedia Group.
Yaumi, M., Sirate, S. F. S., & Patak, A. A. (2018). Investigating multiple intelligence-based instructions approach on performance improvement of Indonesian elementary madrasah teachers. SAGE Open, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809216














