Analisis Metode Active Debate dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Kenampakan Alam Buatan dan Alami pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Krajan Pekuncen Banyumas Analysis of the Active Debate Method in Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes on Natural and Man-Made Landforms for Grade V Students at SD Negeri 1 Krajan Pekuncen, Banyumas
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is motivated by the learning outcomes in social studies lessons and the number of teachers who teach with monotonous learning methods. The purpose is to analyze the effectiveness of the Active Debate method in improving student learning outcomes in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects, especially in the material Appearance of Artificial and Natural Nature. The Active Debate method was chosen for its ability to increase students' active involvement in the learning process, which is expected to deepen their understanding of the material. The research method in this study is qualitative descriptive, data collection without setting from the researcher, by carrying out observations, interviews and documentation in data collection using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) method approach to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the application of this method. The results of the study show that the Active Debate method has succeeded in improving learning outcomes and student participation, developing critical thinking skills, and improving students' understanding of the material. The conclusion of this study is that the Active Debate method can be one of the alternatives used by teachers to improve social studies learning outcomes of students as well as develop critical thinking skills, and improve students' understanding of artificial and natural appearance materials in students. This research is expected to have implications for the development of more interactive and effective learning methods in improving student learning outcomes in social studies subjects.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
A. Aly, F. (2023). Education & Professional Development. Egyptian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 4(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejnhs.2023.292136
Almaida, S. A., Khusnia Putri, S., Rahmat Prayogo, A., Apmad Ipvmawan Kharisma, A., & Apmad Ipvmawan Kharisma, A. (2023). Penerapan Metode Diskusi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar di SD Muhammadiyah 01 Babat. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 23(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v23i1.1529
Destini, F., Astuti, N., & Merlinda, I. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Debat Aktif terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Didaktika, 2(4), 601–610. https://doi.org/10.17509/didaktika.v2i4.51244
Fitratunnisah, F., Gunayasa, I. B. K., & Zain, M. I. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Debate Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas V Sdn 15 Mataram. Jurnal Ilmiah PENDAS: Primary Educational Journal, 3(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.29303/pendas.v3i2.497
Habibah, U., Pravitasari, D., & Rodin, I. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Debate terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara. FingeR: Journal of Elementary School, 1(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.30599/finger.v1i2.159
Habsy, B. A., Nurjanah, I., Putri, S. A., & Naisyla, A. Z. (2024). Konsep Dasar Pendidikan: Menumbuhkan Pemahaman untuk Menciptakan Pembelajaran yang Berkualitas. TSAQOFAH, 4(6), 4204–4227. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i6.4159
Hamzah, H. (2023). Peningkatan Aktifitas Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Diskusi Dalam Pembelajaran IPS-SD. Journal of Education and Teaching Learning, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.59211/mjpjetl.v1i1.12
Harahap, S. M. A., Yana, S. P., Nurmadayanti, N., Nasution, L. K., Hutabarat, S., & Yusnaldi, E. (2024). Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekitar Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS di SD/MI. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 40–50. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v6i1.2236
Kadhafi, M. (2024). Menilai Kesadaran Sosial Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Kontekstual Mata Pelajaran IPS. Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 3(3), 314–323. https://doi.org/10.18860/dsjpips.v3i3.13167
Kamradinov, E., & Sugirbaeva, G. (2024). The technology of “Debate” in history lessons: the conditions of occurrence, the technique of conducting, educational opportunities. Eurasian Science Review An International Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.63034/esr-101
Lailan Aprina Siregar, Nurhayati Siregar, & Parmohonan. (2023). Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa SD Negeri 1105 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Active Debate. Student Research Journal, 1(5), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i5.688
Ningsih, T. (2017). Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Membentuk Karakter Bangsa Melalui Pembelajaran IPS Di Sekolah Confucius Terpadu SD Mulia Bakti Purwokerto Kabupaten Banyumas. INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 22(2), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v22i2.1225
Putri, S., Siregar, P. D., Andini, A., Novia, N. Y., Hasibuan, S. M., & Yusnaldi, E. (2024). Membangun Kesadaran Sosial Melalui Pembelajaran IPS yang Interaktif. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v5i3.2220
Riadi, F. S., Maharani, D., Nimaisa, G. S., Nafisah, S., & Istianti, T. (2023). Analisis Pembelajaran Ips Dalam Mengembangkan Knowledge, Attitude, Skill Dan Values Di Sd Labschool. JKPD (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar), 8(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.26618/jkpd.v8i1.9689
Solissa, H., & Senimbar, S. (2023). Penerapan Metode Aktif Debat dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Konsep Zat. PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology, 3(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.54373/ijset.v3i1.404
Suharti, S., Rahmadani, N., Hamzah, N., Aradi, B., & Fantaye, A. K. (2025). Efforts to Improve Class V IPS Learning Outcomes Through the Implementation of the Problem Based Learning Method at State Elementary School. Journal of Basic Education Research, 6(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v6i1.744
Syafruddin, S., Saputra, M. A., Nurfatun, N., Putri, H., Haimin, H., Afriani, A., & Darmawan, D. (2024). Karakteristik Pembelajaran IPS SD. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i1.449
Tarsini, T., & Ningsih, T. (n.d.). Integrasi pembelajaran ips dan ipa kelas iv di madrasah ibtidaiyah pembina pengamalan agama (mi p2a) meri kutasari purbalingga.
Tiwan, & Tutuk Ningsih. (2022). Inovasi Pembelajaran Ips Melalui Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Tpack). Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(4), 1385–1395. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i4.3233
Wardana, R. (2022). Efforts To Increase Interest And Learning Outcomes Of Economic Subjects Through Active Debate Method. Journal of Education Technology and Inovation, 5(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.31537/jeti.v5i1.701
Wardana, R. W. (2023a). Efforts To Increase Interest And Learning Outcomes Of Economic Subjects Through Active Debate Method. Journal of Education Technology and Inovation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31537/jeti.v5i1.961
Wardana, R. W. (2023b). Efforts To Increase Interest And Learning Outcomes Of Economic Subjects Through Active Debate METHOD. Journal of Education Technology and Inovation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31537/jeti.v5i2.961




















