Career Development of Early Childhood Teachers: Analysis of Emotional Maturity, Career Planning, and Professional Competence
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship among emotional maturity, career planning, and professional competence in supporting the career development of early childhood education (PAUD) teachers. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed through a literature study, with relevant sources identified from Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and Sinta. The findings indicate that PAUD teacher career development is a continuous process shaped by the integration of three key factors. Emotional maturity contributes to teachers’ psychological resilience and self-efficacy, career planning supports the systematic determination of professional development goals and strategies, and professional competence serves as a central indicator of teacher performance quality. These three dimensions are interrelated and form a holistic framework for sustainable teacher career development. The study concludes that an integrative approach combining emotional maturity, career planning, and professional competence is essential for designing more comprehensive and sustainable PAUD teacher development programs. These findings contribute to the literature on teacher professional development by emphasizing the need for multidimensional career development frameworks that can strengthen teacher quality and improve early childhood education in Indonesia.

Citation Metrics:


Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., Köller, M. M., & Klusmann, U. (2020). Measuring teachers’ social-emotional competence: Development and validation of a situational judgment test. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 892. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00892
Damayanti, P. A., Nainggolan, E. E., & Muslikah, E. D. (2023). Kematangan Emosi dan Burnout pada Guru: Bagaimana Peran Strategi Coping sebagai Variabel Intervening? INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(3), 432–444. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/view/690
Habibah, A., & Pranoto, Y. K. S. (2024). Kindergarten teachers’ responses to career parents seen from the social emotional aspects of children aged 5–6 years. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 18(2), 398–408. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.v18i2.49450
Halimah, L., Mirawati, M., Silawati, E., & Hopiani, A. (2024). Curriculum development based on workplace-oriented learning to improve the competence of prospective early childhood education teachers. Vidya Karya, 39(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.20527/jvk.v39i1.19190
Hifza, Yuliantini, S., Multahada, A., & Astaman. (2023). Training for the development of traditional educational game tools in increasing the professional competence of teachers. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(1), 318–334. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v8i1.3265
Kaur, M. (2024). Exploring the relationship between professional commitment and emotional maturity. Global International Research Thoughts, 12(2), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.36676/girt.v12.i2.115
Khlivna, O. (2022). Emotional maturity as a condition of personal professional growth. Psychological Studies, (1), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.32782/psych.studies/2022.1.8
Khoriah, A., & Lestari, A. (2023). Analysis of emotional maturity that impacts career decision-making among adolescents. Journal of Social Science (JoSS), 2(9), 984–990. https://doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i9.162
Lathifa, A., Atrianis, A., Norhidayah, Harahap, R. N., & Kurnia, R. (2025). Analisis Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAUD yang Belum Bersertifikasi PPG. Alzam: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 5(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.51675/alzam.v5i2.1272
Mazidah, U., Suminar, T., & Diana. (2025). Analysis of Raudlatul Athfal educator management reviewed from career development in Pekalongan Regency. PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 14(2), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v14i2.1516
Meher, V., Sahu, T., Meher, S., & Bariha, K. (2025). The influence of emotional maturity and psychological well-being on teachers’ professional development in integrated teacher education programmes: A systematic review. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 51(1), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i11749
Mulya, G. A., Amanda, R. T., Amelia, N., Alifah, A., & Kurnia, R. (2026). Analisis Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAUD dalam Merancang Pembelajaran Tematik yang Bermakna bagi Anak Usia Dini. Pena Kreatif: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 27–33. https://openjurnal.unmuhpnk.ac.id/JPK/article/view/8527
Nurfharizi, S., Darlinawati, A., Latipah, I. S., & Maulani, M. (2025). Pengembangan Kapasitas Guru PAUD melalui Modul Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Nilai, Refleksi, dan Kolaborasi. Society: Community Engagement and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.62515/society.v2i1.987
Palupi, R. E., & Sugito. (2025). From insecurity to agency: Professional competency development among non-formal early childhood educators in Indonesia. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 10(1), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2025.101-14
Pebriannti, W. (2024). Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru PAUD dalam Proses Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini. JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 3(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.56910/jispendiora.v3i2.1477
Pirsoul, T., Parmentier, M., Sovet, L., & Nils, F. (2023). Emotional intelligence and career-related outcomes: A meta-analysis. Human Resource Management Review, 33(3), Article 100967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100967
Pratiwi, I., Azura, Y., Nasution, A. F., & Hasibuan, A. S. (2024). Pengembangan Profesi dan Karir Guru dalam Mewujudkan Kualitas Pendidikan. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(10), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11351570
Putri, L. P., Marta, I. A., Oktarifaldi, Jonni, Yulifri, Kibadra, Asmi, A., Nur, H., Nirwandi, Erizal N., & Bakhtiar, S. (2020). Dissemination and training of early childhood motion skill level development for PAUD/kindergarten and elementary teachers in Lima Puluh Kota District. Jurnal Humanities Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.24036/jha.0102.2019.06
Rahminawati, N., Hakim, A., Sobarna, A., & Masnipal, M. (2020). Teaching competency development for early childhood education. In Proceedings of the 2nd Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019) (pp. 303–307). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.063
Rasli, R. M., Abdul Aziz, N. A., Saari, E. M., Mustafa, M. C., & Yassin, S. M. (2021). Early childhood care and education trainees’ perspectives of their career path. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(3), 1001–1007. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i3.20856
Sahadatunnisa, A., Darmiyanti, A., & Munafiah, N. (2023). Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru di PAUD. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v5i1.2041
Siraj, I., Melhuish, E., Howard, S. J., Neilsen-Hewett, C., Kingston, D., De Rosnay, M., Huang, R., Gardiner, J., & Luu, B. (2023). Improving quality of teaching and child development: A randomised controlled trial of the leadership for learning intervention in preschools. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1092284. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1092284
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Sofwatul, L. S. M., Hibana, & Suyadi. (2025). Kompetensi Profesional Calon Guru PAUD dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran: Sistematis Literatur Review. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v7i1.3703
Widodo, W., Gustari, I., & Chandrawaty, C. (2022). Adversity quotient promotes teachers’ professional competence more strongly than emotional intelligence: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Intelligence, 10(3), Article 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10030044
Ye, X., Ahmad, N. A., Burhanuddin, N. A. N., Na, M., & Li, D. (2024). Preschool teachers’ emotional competence and teacher self-efficacy towards preschool performance in Zhejiang Province of China. Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), Article 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040280
Yulianti, A., & Rusmini, R. (2023). Management of early childhood education (PAUD) in the context of improving the quality of learning in West Bandung Regency. The International Journal of Education Management and Sociology, 2(6), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.58818/ijems.v2i6.80
Yulianti, D. I., & Nurhayani. (2024). The correlation between emotional maturity and career decision making among twelfth grade students. Buletin Konseling Inovatif, 4(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.17977/um059v4i12024p44-54
Zaky, A., Aisyah, S., Komariah, K., Mutoharoh, & Khoeriyah, S. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru PAUD melalui Komunitas Belajar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.42580














