Analisis Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Adat Suku Baduy dan Pelanggaran Adat yang Berimplikasi pada Pembatalan Perkawinan di Desa Kanekes, Banten An Analysis of the Implementation of Traditional Marriage Among the Baduy Tribe and Customary Violations Leading to the Annulment of Marriage in Kanekes Village, Banten
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
1681-1694
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8214
Viewed: 255 times
Downloaded: 200 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:Akmal Maulana1*, Ahmad Zazili2, M. Wendy Trijaya3
Copyright :Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Indigenous Baduy community is known for consistently maintaining its traditions, including in marriage practices, despite increasing modernization and interaction with the outside world that increasingly influence their way of life. This situation raises questions regarding how customary marriages are conducted and what types of violations may lead to the annulment of a marriage under Baduy customary law. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Baduy customary marriage and to identify customary violations that result in the invalidation of a marriage. An empirical legal research method with a normative–empirical approach was employed; primary data were obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with customary leaders (Puun, Jaro, and sesepuh adat) and members of the Baduy community in Desa Kanekes, Banten, while secondary data were collected from relevant literature, journals, and statutory regulations. The data were analyzed qualitatively by integrating empirical findings from the field with the prevailing norms of Baduy adat law and comparing them with national legal provisions. The results show that Baduy customary marriage is carried out through sacred processes such as bobogohan, ngariksa, and ngabokor, led by the Puun and Jaro in accordance with customary rules, and a marriage is deemed valid when it meets age requirements, obtains family approval, and receives the consent of customary authorities. Conversely, violations such as marrying an outsider, entering into marriage without the Puun’s approval, or failing to comply with prescribed ritual procedures result in the marriage being declared void and subject to customary sanctions. These findings affirm that Baduy customary law plays a crucial role in preserving cultural values and local wisdom, while also serving as concrete evidence of the reality of legal pluralism in Indonesia.
Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles
-
Shahin N. (2026)ADAT novel time-series-aware adaptive transformer architecture for sign language translationScientific Reports, 16(1)
-
Ricaldi Echevarria M.L. (2026)Educational inequalities in academic performance in secondary education in Peru: a multilevel analysisPraxis Educativa, 21
-
Couto M. (2026)Exploiting topic analysis models to explore psychological dimensions in social media dataScientific Reports, 16(1)
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Abduh, M., Ma’arif, A. S., Ari, D., Nurmalawati, N. N., & Unaedi, R. (2023). Implementasi Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Suku Baduy Banten. Jurnal Citizenship Virtues, 3(2), 607–614. https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v3i2.1879
Badruzaman, D. (2020). Fenomena Perkawinan Suku Pedalaman Menyoroti Praktek Budaya dan Gender dalam Tradisi Suku Baduy. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 11(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsh.v11i1.2038
Berliani, S., Rahmawati, G., Mashudi, R. F. R., Moulia, V. H., & Anindita, G. (2025). Analisis Dampak Perjodohan Dini pada Perkawinan Adat Baduy: Dalam Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019. Jimmi: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin, 2(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.71153/jimmi.v2i1.198
Braithwaite, J. (2018). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. Routledge.
Ehrlich, E. (2017). Fundamental principles of the sociology of law. Routledge.
Gopur, A. (2020). Tradisi Perkawinan dalam Masyarakat Baduy Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Al-Adalah, 17(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.30997/adlh.v11i1.1723
Hakiki, K. M. (2015). Keislaman Suku Baduy Banten: Antara Islam dan Sunda Wiwitan. Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat, 4(1), 25–54.
Handayani, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2022). Pluralisme Hukum dalam Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 52(3), 231–248.
Khafidhotulumah, S., Masykur, & Sumirat, I. R. (2024). Tinjauan Sosio Kultural terhadap Dilema Sistem Perkawinan Suku Baduy Luar. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 5(2), 980–993. https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3025
Krisnawaty, F., Gojali, M. M., Arfandi, A. M., Mahipal, M., & Asrun, A. M. (2025). Mengenal Keunikan Masyarakat Adat Suku Baduy dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Alam pada Konteks Hukum Lingkungan. Jurnal Sosial dan Sains, 5(6), 1713–1722. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32226
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. S. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (H. Salmon, Ed.; 4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mujtahid, Assidiqi, A. H., Sadiyah, D., & Maulana, H. F. (2023). Educational values in Eid culture of Javanese society in Malang and Jember. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 6(4), 2473–2599. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v6i4.4225
Pradhani, S. I. (2021). Pendekatan pluralisme hukum dalam studi hukum adat: Interaksi hukum adat dengan hukum nasional dan internasional. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 4(1), 81–124.
Sari, L. M., & Widodo, H. (2020). Kajian Antropologis Masyarakat Baduy dalam Menjaga Tradisi. Jurnal Humaniora, 18(3), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.22146/ssli.4231
Soekanto, S. (2021). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Rajawali Pers.
Suidat, S., Ekawati, D., Komala, K., Yunengsih, Y., & Prastiko, M. A. D. (2023). Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Sistem Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan Suku Baduy Banten. Jurnal Citizenship Virtues, 3(2), 615–620. https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v3i2.1878
Suparmini, S. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy dan Relevansinya dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Geografi, 3(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.21831/geo.v18i1.3181
Sutisna, M., Hidayat, D. J., Sudrajat, M. A., Ramdani, R., & Malik, M. (2023). Eksistensi Pikukuh Adat sebagai Kontrol Sosial pada Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes. Jurnal Citizenship Virtues, 3(2), 600–606. https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v3i2.1880
Untari, S. (2019). Sistem Perkawinan Masyarakat Baduy: Telaah Hukum Adat. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Prima, 3(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.30997/jpita.v11i1.2019
Yuliana, D., & Hudayana, B. (2020). Dinamika sosial masyarakat Baduy Luar akibat globalisasi. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 22(1), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.37640/jmv.v3i2.1876