Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Modern Therapeutic Approaches

Main Article Content


Abstract

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is an ailment of the gastrointestinal tract that is quite common and is marked by the development of open lesions known as ulcers in the stomach as well as in the proximal duodenum. It arises as a consequence of the imbalance between the protective enzymatic mechanisms of the mucosa, and the injurious agents like gastric acid, pepsin, Helicobacter pylori, and even non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). While many ulcers heal spontaneously, complications such as bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction can lead to serious morbidity or mortality. With PUD, they can be treated and/or prevented if basic instruction is provided alongside a proper overview of the condition's etiological basis. In this case, pharmacological therapy and endoscopic procedures are heavily applicable.

Keywords:
Download Full-Text PDF Direct PDF file • 5640.pdf

Share Article:

Citation Metrics:

Scopus

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Citation counts are source-specific and may differ because database coverage, reference matching, and update schedules are different. Counts are not added together. Crossref values represent citation links registered and matched by Crossref.
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Vishnevskaya N.A. (2028)
    Analytical Review of the Methods of Studying Open Pit Slope Stability Under the Conditions of Mining Operations Digitalization
    Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 344(1), 99-108
  2. Samy M. (2028)
    Recent Advances in Polymeric Nanocomposite Carriers of Various Active Ingredients for Controlled and Sustained Drug Release: A Review
    Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 346(3), 72-98
  3. Toleubek K.E. (2028)
    Mineralogical characteristics of oxidized copper-porphyry ores at the Koktaszhal deposit
    Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra, 346(3), 28-39

Article Details

How to Cite
Akram, M., Umaru, I. J., Mahmood, A., Hasan, M. K., Abdulghafoor, H. A., Khan, F. S., Ozdemir, F. A., Sołowski, G., Ali, J. B., & Al-Musawi, J. M. (2025). Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Modern Therapeutic Approaches. African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine, 2(2), 196-200. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajstm.v2i2.5640

References

Axon, A. T., Bell, G. D., Jones, R. H., Quine, M. A., & McCloy, R. F. (1995). Guidelines on Appropriate Indications for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. BMJ, 310(6983), 853-856.
Brown, H. F., & Kelso, L. (2014). Abdominal Pain: An Approach to a Challenging Diagnosis. AACN Advanced Critical Care, 25(3), 266-278.
Franzago, M., Santurbano, D., Vitacolonna, E., & Stuppia, L. (2020). Genes and Diet in the Prevention of Chronic Diseases in Future Generations. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(7), 2633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072633
Hawkey, C. J., & Langman, M. J. (2003). Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Overall Risks and Management. Complementary Roles for COX-2 Inhibitors and Proton Pump Inhibitors. Gut, 52(4), 600-608.
Huang, J. Q., Sridhar, S., & Hunt, R. H. (2002). Role of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Peptic-Ulcer Disease: A Meta-Analysis. The Lancet, 359(9300), 14-22.
Quigley, E. M., & Lacy, B. E. (2013). Overlap of Functional Dyspepsia and GERD—Diagnostic and Treatment Implications. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 10(3), 175-186.
Ravisankar, P., Koushik, O., Reddy, A., Kumar, U. A. P., & Pragna, P. (2016). A Detailed Analysis on Acidity and Ulcers in Esophagus, Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers and Management. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 15(1), 94-114.
Suh, D. C., Hunsche, E., Shin, H. C., & Mavros, P. (2008). Co-Prescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors among Chronic Users of NSAIDs in the UK. Rheumatology, 47(4), 458-463.
Xie, X., Ren, K., Zhou, Z., Dang, C., & Zhang, H. (2022). The Global, Regional and National Burden of Peptic Ulcer Disease from 1990 to 2019: A Population-Based Study. BMC Gastroenterology, 22(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02023-4

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>