Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis with Natural Language Processing: Insights from Selected Nigeria Languages (Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and Nigerian Pidgin)

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

Natural Language Processing (NLP) plays a pivotal role in sentiment analysis, particularly in multilingual societies such as Nigeria, where languages like Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, and Pidgin English coexist yet remain largely underrepresented in existing NLP tools and resources. This study aims to develop a sentiment analysis framework specifically tailored to Nigeria’s four major languages, addressing key challenges including code-mixing, tonal variations, and the scarcity of annotated datasets. The research leverages existing linguistic studies on these languages while constructing customized annotated datasets and designing models optimized for their structural and phonological properties. By systematically integrating linguistic insights with task-specific model development for low-resource settings, the proposed framework is designed to handle multilingual and code-mixed inputs more effectively than generic NLP systems. The study concludes that a targeted, language-aware approach is essential for improving sentiment analysis performance in underrepresented African languages and for ensuring that NLP technologies reflect the linguistic realities of multilingual societies. The contributions of this research lie in advancing multilingual sentiment analysis for low-resource African languages, providing methodological guidance for handling code-mixing and tonal features, and supporting practical applications in business intelligence, governance, public opinion mining, and social media analytics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Scopus Citation Data

Data source Crossref
0
citations
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Meykadeh S. (2027)
    The effect of gender on L1-L2 syntactic processing in Turkish-Persian balanced Bilinguals using fMRI
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 167-202
  2. Esmaeelpour E. (2027)
    The role of semantic transparency in lexical processing of head-first endocentric compounds in Persian
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 231-261
  3. Naemi Z. (2027)
    The Relationship between Second Language Learning Strategies, Learning Engagement, and Writing Skill in the Arabic Writing Curriculum
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 331-360

Article Details

How to Cite
Abdulyekeen, R., & Abdullahi, B. A. (2026). Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis with Natural Language Processing: Insights from Selected Nigeria Languages (Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and Nigerian Pidgin). Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS, 4(1), 60-86. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i1.8596
Author Biography

Rilwan Abdulyekeen, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria

Department of Computer Science

References

Adebara, I., & Abdul-Mageed, M. (2022). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian languages: Challenges and opportunities.

Adeleke, O., & Oluwaseun, A. (2019). Sentiment analysis in Yoruba language: Challenges and solutions.

Adeleke, O., & Oluwaseun, A. (2021). Sentiment analysis in Yoruba: A deep learning approach.

Adelani, D., Akinyemi, S., & Buhari, S. (2021). Low-resource NLP for African languages.

Adeyanju, A. (2021a). Natural language processing for Yoruba and Igbo: A review. African Journal of Computer Science Research, 14(2), 45–56.

Adeyanju, A. (2021b). Natural language processing in Nigeria: Challenges and opportunities.

Adeyemi, B., & Ojo, A. (2021). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian languages: A deep learning approach.

Alabi, J., Sulaiman, U., & Dada, K. (2020). Sentiment analysis in Hausa: A machine learning approach.

Amadeo, R. (2022). The pros and cons of MVC architecture.

Buchanan, J. (2019). Reusability in software development: A case study of MVC.

Cambria, E., Hussain, A., & White, B. (2020). Advances in natural language processing. Springer.

Campbell, J. (2021). Nigeria: Dancing on the brink. Rowman & Littlefield.

Chike, U., Okafor, C., & Ifeoma, N. (2023). Igbo diaspora and language preservation.

Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Lee, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Ezeani, I., Obasi, C., & Okoye, I. (2022). Code-switching in Nigerian languages: Implications for NLP.

Falola, T., & Heaton, M. (2008). A history of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press.

Idris, A. (2020). Pidgin English in Nigerian media and entertainment.

Izuagbe, R. (2022a). Cultural nuances in sentiment analysis: A study of Nigerian languages.

Izuagbe, R. (2022b). Exploring sentiment analysis in Pidgin English. International Journal of Linguistics, 14(3), 55–70.

James, C., Ibe, C., & Anyanwu, U. (2019). Nigerian Pidgin: A unifying language.

Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2021). Speech and language processing. Pearson.

Kakwagh, V., & Ogu, M. (2021). Multilingual language models for African languages.

Lee, L., & Pang, B. (2008). Opinion mining and sentiment analysis.

Liu, B. (2015). Sentiment analysis: Mining opinions, sentiments, and emotions. Cambridge University Press.

Mavula, J., Chia, E., & Moussa, H. (2022). Code-switching in multilingual sentiment analysis.

Medhat, W., Hassan, A., & Korashy, H. (2014). Sentiment analysis algorithms and applications: A survey.

Muhammad, S. H., Yusuf, M., Salihu, A., & Abubakar, F. (2022). Sentiment analysis in low-resource languages: Twitter sentiment corpus in multilingual Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, and Pidgin languages. Naija-Senti, 15(1), 591–597.

Muhammed, A., & Idris, M. (2020). Hausa language and its role in West African trade.

Musa, A., & Abdullahi, M. (2018). Sentiment analysis in the Hausa language: A machine learning approach.

Musa, A., & Abdullahi, M. (2021). Sentiment analysis in Hausa: A deep learning approach.

National Population Commission of Nigeria. (2022). Nigeria demographic statistics.

Nwankwo, C., & Eze, P. (2020). Sentiment analysis in Igbo language: A rule-based approach.

Nwankwo, C., & Eze, P. (2021a). Sentiment analysis in Igbo: A deep learning approach.

Nwankwo, C., & Eze, P. (2021b). Sentiment analysis in Igbo: A hybrid approach.

Odebiyi, J., & Adetunji, A. (2020). Multilingual sentiment analysis: A case study of Nigerian languages.

Odebiyi, J., & Adetunji, A. (2021). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian languages: A hybrid approach.

Odebiyi, J., & Ojo, A. (2020a). Sentiment analysis in multilingual contexts: A case study of Nigerian languages.

Odebiyi, J., & Ojo, A. (2020b). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian languages: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(1), 1–15.

Ojo, A., & Adeyemi, B. (2021). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian languages: A comparative study.

Okonkwo, C., & Eze, P. (2020). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian Pidgin: A machine learning approach.

Okonkwo, C., & Eze, P. (2021). Sentiment analysis in Nigerian Pidgin: A deep learning approach.

Oluwaseun, A., & Hammed, B. (2023). Hausa as a lingua franca in Nigeria.

Orife, I., Ngum, E., & Ikwu, C. (2020). Low-resource NLP for African languages: A review.

Roy, T., Kurma, S., & Ogun, A. (2020). Model-view-controller (MVC) architecture: A comprehensive guide.

Sammy, H. (2020). The cultural significance of Nigerian Pidgin.

Shamsuddeen, A., Muhammed, A., Yusuf, I., & Musa, H. (2022). Sentiment analysis in Pidgin English: A preliminary study.

Singh, R. (2019). Software design patterns: MVC and beyond.

Taboada, M., Brooke, J., & Tofiloski, M. (2011). Lexicon-based methods for sentiment analysis.

Ugo, C., & Emeka, O. (2023). The Igbo language: Cultural and linguistic perspectives.

World Bank. (2023). Nigeria economic outlook.


Explore Our Journals
Find the most suitable journal for your research. If this journal does not fully align with the scope of your manuscript, we invite you to explore our wider portfolio of journals covering diverse fields of study. Please select one of the journals below to identify the most appropriate publication platform for your work.

Most read articles by the same author(s)