Application of the Kamal-He’s Iterative Method to Klein-Gordons Equations

Crossmark

Main Article Content


Abstract

This study demonstrates the effectiveness and accuracy of the KHM for solving both linear and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. Through graphical comparisons with other methods such as VIM, TAM, and NIM, and error analysis, the results confirm the high precision and reliability of KHM. The approach is shown to be straightforward, easy to implement, and highly efficient for solving linear PDEs. Additionally, KHM provides the exact solution for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in a single iteration, highlighting its computational efficiency. Overall, the KHM is proven to be a powerful and reliable tool for solving a wide range of equations in mathematical physics.

Keywords:
Share Article:

Citation Metrics:

Scopus

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics & Similar Scopus Articles

Data source Crossref
1
citations
Citation counts are source-specific and may differ because database coverage, reference matching, and update schedules are different. Counts are not added together. Crossref values represent citation links registered and matched by Crossref.
Check Secondary Documents in Scopus
Open this article in Scopus, then check the Secondary documents tab. Use Manual Citation Fallback only for counts you have verified manually.
Open in Scopus
Similar Scopus Articles
Scopus
  1. Naemi Z. (2027)
    The Relationship between Second Language Learning Strategies, Learning Engagement, and Writing Skill in the Arabic Writing Curriculum
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 331-360
  2. Sadati Nooshabadi S.M. (2027)
    Object Agreement: A Syntactic Phenomenon in Middle Persian Zoroastrian Texts
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 71-101
  3. Rezaei R. (2027)
    A Analyzing feminine images of language in “Autumn is the Last Season of the Year” by Nasim Marashi, based on Sarah Mills’ pattern
    Language Related Research, 17(4), 361-395

Article Details

How to Cite
Jeremiah, A., Adamu, M. Y., Madaki, A. G., O, O. J., & Cornelius, M. (2025). Application of the Kamal-He’s Iterative Method to Klein-Gordons Equations. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS, 3(2), 508-531. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5320

References

Ablowitz M., & Clarkson P (1991). Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, in: London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series.

Bandyopadhyay A., Sarkar B., & Das S., (2017). Ghosal, Multisolitons in SRR-based meta materials in Klein–Gordon lattices, Comput. Chem. Methodol. Struct. Biol. Mater. Sci. 273–307.

Chowdhury M., & Hashim I (2009). Application of homotopy-perturbation method to Klein–Gordon and sine-Gordon equations, Chaos Solitons Fractals 39; 1928–1935.

Elzaki, T. M. (2011). The new integral transform “Elzaki transform.” Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 7(1), 57–64.

Funmilayo (2022). Application Of Aboodh Transforms to the Solution of nth -Order Ordinary Differential Equations. Science World Journal, 17(4), 463–466.

Ghanwat, A. J., & Gaikwad, S. B. (2022). Application of Kamal Transform for Solving Linear Volterra Integral Equations of Second Kind. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 9(4), 7–14.

Hussain, E. A., & Jasim, A. S. (2021). Z-transform solution for nonlinear difference equations. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 32(4), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v32i4.1019

Janolkar, M. M. (2018). Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients using Kamal Transform. International Journal of Scientific Research and Review, 7(3), 173–178.

Khandelwal, R., Kumawat, P., & Khandelwal, Y. (2018). Kamal decomposition method and its application in solving coupled system of nonlinear PDE’s. Malaya Journal of Matematik, 06(03), 619–625. https://doi.org/10.26637/mjm0603/0024

Owolabi, J. A., & Oderinu, R. A. (2021). Kamal Transform Based Analytical Solution of a Generalized Nonlinear Hirota-Satsuma Coupled Equations 2 Properties of Kamal Transform. Asian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 3(1), 69–78.

Raza N., Butt A., & Javid A (2016). Approximate solution of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation using Sobolev gradients, J. Funct. Spaces, 1–7.

Rustam, Z. R., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2023). Kamal transform technique for solving system of linear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind. Polytechnic Journal, 12(2), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n2y2022.pp6-16

Sedeeg, A. K. . H. (2016). The New Integral Transform ’ ’ Kamal Transform ’ ’. Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 11(4), 451–458.

Shah, R., Khan, H., Kumam, P., Arif, M., & Baleanu, D. (2019). Natural transform decomposition method for solving fractional-order partial differential equations with proportional delay. MDPI, 7(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/MATH7060532

Triki H., Bensalem C., Biswas A., Khan S., Zhou Q., Adesanya S., Moshokoa S., & Belic M. (2019). Self similar optical solitons with continuous-wave background in a quadratic–cubic non centrosymmetric waveguide, Opt. Commun. 437 ;392–398.

Marek D.,& Lucjan D., (2017). Nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation in Cauchy–Navier elastic solid, Cherkasy Univ. Bull. Phys. Math. Sci. 22–29.

Elzaki, T. M. (2011). The new integral transform “Elzaki transform.” Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 7(1), 57–64.

Fang, J., Nadeem, M., Habib, M., Karim, S., & Wahash, H. A. (2022). A New Iterative Method for the Approximate Solution of Klein-Gordon and Sine-Gordon Equations. Journal of Function Spaces, 2022(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5365810

Funmilayo, F. (2022). Application of Aboodh Transforms to the Solution of nth -Order Ordinary Differential Equations. Science World Journal, 17(4), 463–466.

Hussain, E. A., & Jasim, A. S. (2021). Z-transform solution for nonlinear difference equations. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 32(4), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v32i4.1019

Kasumo, C. (2020). On Exact Solutions of Klein-Gordon Equations using the Semi Analytic Iterative Method. Int. J. Adv. Appl. Math. AndMech., 8(2), 54 – 63.

Kumar, D. (2014). Numerical computation of Klein – Gordon equations arising in quantum field theory by using homotopy analysis transform method. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 53(2), 469–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2014.02.001

Rustam, Z. R., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2023). Kamal transform technique for solving system of linear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind. Polytechnic Journal, 12(2), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n2y2022.pp6-16

Sedeeg, A. K. . H. (2016). The New Integral Transform ’ ’ Kamal Transform ’ ’. Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 11(4), 451–458.

Selamat, M. S. (2020). Semi Analytical Iterative Method for Solving Klein-Gordon Equation. Gading Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1), 10–18.

Shah, R., Khan, H., Kumam, P., Arif, M., & Baleanu, D. (2019). Natural transform decomposition method for solving fractional-order partial differential equations with proportional delay. MDPI, 7(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/MATH7060532

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>