Perlindungan Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan Campuran: Analisis Hukum Perdata dalam Perspektif Van zaken Protection of Marital Community Property in Mixed Marriages: A Civil Law Analysis From the Van Zaken Perspective
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although mixed marriages have increased in line with population mobility and intensified cross-border interactions, the regulation of the protection of spouses’ community property within differing legal systems continues to raise complex private-law issues. Under Indonesian civil law, the regulation of community property is influenced by principles of Western civil law, including the concept of van zaken, which conceives property as an object of law with specific civil consequences and thus has implications for the status, ownership, and restrictions on certain assets when the spouses hold different nationalities. This study aimed to analyze the protection of community property in mixed marriages under Indonesian civil law using the van zaken perspective. A normative legal research method was employed with juridical-normative and conceptual approaches through a review of legislation, civil law doctrine, and relevant court decisions. The findings show that the protection of community property in mixed marriages largely depends on the existence and formulation of a prenuptial agreement and on a clear separation of assets between husband and wife, thereby clarifying each party’s ownership status over both community property and original (separate) property. The concept of van zaken underscores the importance of clearly determining the legal status of property as an object of law in order to guarantee legal certainty and protection for the parties in mixed marriages. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen regulation, legal practice, and legal understanding concerning community property in mixed marriages so that legal certainty, justice, and protection of the parties’ civil rights can be realized optimally.
Downloads
Article Details

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Amalia, R. (2019). Harmonisasi Hukum Perkawinan dan Hukum Agraria dalam Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal RechtsVinding, 8(3), 421–436.
Arifin, R., & Putri, A. M. (2020). Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Perkawinan Campuran Perspektif Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Rechtside, 7(2).
Damanik, M. I. L., & Lubis, F. (2024). Arti Pentingnya Pembuktian dalam Proses Penemuan Hukum di Peradilan Perdata. Judge: Jurnal Hukum, 5(2), 74–81.
Fauzi, A. (2021). Status Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan Campuran Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Jurnal Al-‘Adalah, 18(1).
Hakim, L., & Nasution, R. (2019). Implikasi Putusan MK No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 terhadap Perlindungan Harta Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal Konstitusi, 12(2).
Harahap, Y. (2017). Hukum Perkawinan Nasional. Sinar Grafika.
Hidayat, A. (2022). Larangan Kepemilikan Tanah oleh WNA dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria Nasional. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 52(2), 312–329.
Kurniawan, D. (2021). Kepastian Hukum Hak Milik Atas Tanah dalam Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(1), 55–70.
Lestari, S., & Fauzan, M. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan Campuran Pasca Putusan MK. Jurnal Konstitusi, 20(1), 143–160.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. (2015). Putusan Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 tentang Pengujian Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. https://mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/69_PUU-XIII_2015.pdf
Marzuki, P. M. (2017). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana.
Nugraha, A., & Sari, D. P. (2021). Perjanjian Kawin sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Aset dalam Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal Notarius, 14(4), 289–304.
Pratama, R. A. (2022). Analisis Yurisprudensi Sengketa Harta Bersama Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal Yudisial, 15(3), 367–384.
Prodjohamidjojo, M. (2010). Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Pradnya Paramita.
Puspitasari, D. (2022). Kepastian Hukum Hak Kebendaan dalam Sengketa Harta Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 9(2).
Putri, N. A., & Nugroho, B. S. (2021). Karakter Kebendaan Harta Bersama dalam Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. Jurnal Privat Law, 9(2), 101–115.
Satrio, J. (2020). Hukum Keluarga dalam Perspektif Burgerlijk Wetboek dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2014). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Subekti, R. (2008). Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata. Intermasa.
Syahrani, A., & Lubis, F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Hak Ekonomi WNI dalam Perkawinan Campuran. Jurnal Humaniora dan Hukum, 2(2).




















