Refleksi terhadap Tujuan Hukum dengan Delik Aduan dalam Pasal 284 KUHP tentang Perzinahan Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Reflection on the Purpose of Law in the Complaint-Based Offense in Article 284 of the Criminal Code on Adultery from the Perspective of Maqashid al-Shari‘ah
Article Sidebar
Page Numbers:
1648-1662
Digital Object Identifier:
10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8182
Viewed: 122 times
Downloaded: 95 times
LYAS Publisher cordially invites qualified professionals to serve as Editors or Reviewers. Your expertise will make an important contribution to maintaining and strengthening the academic quality of our publications. Interested applicants are kindly requested to complete the application form at the following link: Editors & Reviewers
Please feel free to contact us if you need any further information about the submission process or if you have any additional questions.
Authors:
Moh. Aprizal Ardianto1*, Syamsuri Syamsuri2, Muhammad Waliyuddin Yusuf3 
Copyright :
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The formation of law aims to maintain order and social protection while preserving a sense of justice, including within the sphere of societal morality. Article 284 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, which regulates the criminal act of adultery, is intended as a legal instrument to safeguard social order; however, the complaint-based (delik aduan) mechanism inherent in this provision often generates new social conflicts and is considered less compatible with efforts to uphold morality in society. This article seeks to reflect on the compatibility of the regulation of adultery in Article 284 of the Criminal Code with the principles of maqasid syari’ah. The study employs a normative juridical method, taking the Indonesian Criminal Code as the primary legal source, supported by secondary legal sources in the form of literature reviews, doctrines, legal theories, and expert opinions. The findings indicate that Article 284 constitutes an absolute complaint-based offense which, in practice, has the potential to hinder the attainment of legal objectives, reduce the effectiveness of law enforcement, and open space for social impunity, thereby not fully reflecting the protection of the values of maqasid syari’ah. These results point to a tension between the construction of the complaint-based offense in Article 284 of the Criminal Code and the moral protection objectives that constitute the primary orientation of maqasid syari’ah, thus requiring a critical reading of the role of this article as an instrument for guaranteeing social order and justice.
Citation Metrics:
Downloads
Article Details
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
Al-Buthi, M. S. R. (1992). Dlawabith Al-Maslahah Fi Al-Syariah Al-Islamiyah. Muassasah Ar-Risalah.
Dharmawan, M. A. (2018). Analisis Yuridis terhadap Ketentuan Perubahan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dari Delik Aduan Menjadi Delik Biasa. Universitas Brawijaya.
Efendi, R. (1991). Teori Hukum. Hasanuddin University Press.
Hadziq, S. (2019). Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Zina dalam KUHP Dikaji dari Perspektif Living Law. Jurnal Lex Renaissance, 4(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol4.iss1.art2
Habibah, M. (2020). Implementasi Maqhasid Syariah dalam Merumuskan Tujuan Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah. Aktsar: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 3(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v3i2.8414
Lamintang, P. A. F. (1984). Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Sinar Baru.
Lubis, M. R. (2024). Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Berdasarkan Pasal 284 KUHP di Kota Medan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hablum Minannas, 3(2), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.47652/jhm.v3i2.580
Luthfi, K. (2018). Masyarakat Indonesia dan Tanggung Jawab Moralitas (Analisis, Teori, dan Perspektif Perkembangan Moralitas di Masyarakat). Guepedia.
Merta, I. K. (2016). Buku Ajar Hukum Pidana. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana.
Muslih, M. (2013). Negara Hukum Indonesia dalam Perspektif Teori Hukum Gustav Radburch (Tiga Nilai Dasar Hukum). Legalitas, 4(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v4i1.117
Mustajab, W. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Implementasi Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Ditinjau dari Aspek Keadilan. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 3628–3637. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v6i2.3536
Munawar, A. (2024). Penyuluhan Hukum dalam Upaya Pencegahan Bullying di SMA Muhammadiyah Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.31602/jpaiuniska.v10i3.16829
Nurita, C. (2025). Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Berdasarkan Pasal 284 KUHP di Kota Medan. Journal of Education: Humaniora and Social Sciences (Jehss), 8(1), 199.
Rahardjo, S. (2010). Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Kompas Media Nusantara.
Rahmathoni, L. Y. (2024). Perbedaan Makna Restorative Justice Pasca Perma No. 1 Tahun 2024 pada Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Lex Generalis, 5(10), 12–13. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.567
Rozah, U., & Indarti, E. (2019). Delik Zina: Unsur Substansial dan Penyelesaiannya dalam Masyarakat Adat Madura. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(4), 366–375. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.48.4.2019.366-375
Setiawan, A. (2017). Penalaran Hukum yang Mampu Mewujudkan Tujuan Hukum Secara Proporsionalitas. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 3(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v3i2.257
Sirajuddin, Risdayani, & Indriani, D. (2024). Delik Aduan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dalam Pandangan Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Islam. Bustanul Fuqoha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam, 5(2), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v5i2.1717
Syafitri, M. N. (2024). Kritik dan Komentar Realisme Hukum Karl Llwellyn vs Rantai Baja Formalisme: Pemenangan Citra Kearifan Pragmatis dalam Algoritma the Law Job Theory. Universitas MPU Tantular.
Syahrani, R. (1999). Rangkuman Intisari Ilmu Hukum. Citra Aditya.
Thamsir, M. (2025). Maqhasid Al-Shariah Sebagai Landasan Humanis dalam Reformasi Sistem Hukum Pidana. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 4(8), 5721. https://doi.org/10.53625/jirk.v4i8.9393
Van Apeldoorn, L. J. (1958). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Pradnya Paramita.
Zubairi. (2014). Perzinahan Menurut Pasal 284 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Novum: Jurnal Hukum, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.2674/novum.v1i2.8608